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Judeo-Venetian dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dialect spoken by the Jewish community of Venice
Judeo-Venetian
Giudeo-Veneziano
RegionVenice
EthnicityVenetian Jews
Extinct20th century
Hebrew Alphabet,Latin Alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3

Judeo-Venetian also known asGiudeo-Veneziano was adialect of the Venetian language spoken by theJewish community of Venice.

History

[edit]

Judeo-Venetian was formed as Jews in Venice began speaking their own dialect of Venetian due to isolation from the general populace in theVenetian ghetto and influence fromHebrew. The language wouldgo extinct at some point in the 20th century.[1]

Features

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It was relatively similar to Venetian but did contains some minor differences inmorphology. The 1st person plural possessive pronoun ismie instead ofme,2nd and 3rd person singular ending match.[2]

There however a larger difference in lexicon with Judeo-Venetian preservingarchaisms, and introducing loanwords fromJudeo-Spanish andHebrew.[2]

Judeo VenetianJudeo-SpanishHebrewEnglish
Zè meio lassarlo perder, nunca per lùnunca per lù!’; No staghe badar, el zé un camèaN/ADon’t bother, he is a big liar
cól ʿorèr leminòN/Aכל ערב למינוevery raven after his kind
Adonài sefatài tiftàhN/Aאדני שפתי תפתחOh my goodness/he/she has cracked all the eggs

Sample text

[edit]
Judeo-Venetian[2]English[2]
Gò magnà i menusami de oca, boni, ma i me zè restai sul stomegoI have eaten goose giblets, tasty, but they remained on my stomach

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^Siporin, Steve (2001-10-24)."Venice and the Jews".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2024-09-30.
  2. ^abcd"Modern Judeo-Italian in the Light of Italian Dialectology and Jewish Interlinguistics through Three Case Studies: Judeo-Mantuan, Judeo-Venetian, and Judeo-Livornese".Jewish Languages in Historical Perspective:135–136. 2018 – via Academia.edu.
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