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Judeo-Malay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malayan language
Judeo-Malay
Yahudi-Melayu, יאהודי-מֱלאיו
A Judeo-Malay word list from circa 1900 from a notepad belonging to Rahamim Jacob Cohen.
Native toMalaysia
RegionPenang
EthnicityMalaysian Jews
Extinct(date missing)
Hebrew
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

Judeo-Malay (Malay:Bahasa Yahudi-Melayu,Jawi:بهاس يهودي-ملايو,Hebrew: מלאית-יהודית) is a variant of theMalay language once spoken or written by the Jews ofPenang, a state located in northernPeninsular Malaysia.[1][2] Judeo-Malay is the only known recordedJewish language of theAustronesian family. The surviving manuscripts of Judeo-Malay are recorded on a notepad of anIranian Jew by the name of Rahamim Jacob Cohen, which is currently kept in the Microfilms of Alalay Manuscripts from theBritish Library'sAsia, Pacific and Africa Collections.[3]

Examples

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A sample sentence in Judeo-Malay and Standard Malay for comparison:

  • Judeo-Malay:Saiyah tidah maho lo, hampah batina hidob sana!
  • Standard Malay:Saya tidak mahu kamu, empat perempuan/betina hidup disana!
(Translation: I don't want you, there are four women living there!)

Below are the numbers 1–6 in Judeo-Malay, transcribed from Cohen's notes, and in Standard Malay:

NumeralJudeo-MalayStandard Malay
1satuhsatu
2du'ahdua
3tigahtiga
4hampahempat
5nimah orlimahlima
6henamenam

See also

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References

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  1. ^Rubin, Aaron D. (2017)."Other Jewish Languages, Past and Present". In Kahn, Lily; Rubin, Aaron D. (eds.).Handbook of Jewish Languages. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp. 749–752.doi:10.1163/9789004359543_026.ISBN 978-90-04-35954-3.
  2. ^Rubin, Aaron D.; Kahn, Lily (2020).Jewish Languages from A to Z. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: Taylor & Francis. p. 140.ISBN 978-1-351-04342-7.
  3. ^Moreen, Vera Basch (1995)."A Supplementary List of Judaeo-Persian Manuscripts".The British Library Journal.21 (1):71–80.ISSN 0305-5167.JSTOR 42554400.

External links

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