Juanita Millender-McDonald | |
|---|---|
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| Chair of theHouse Administration Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2007 – April 21, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Vern Ehlers |
| Succeeded by | Bob Brady |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromCalifornia's37th district | |
| In office March 26, 1996 – April 22, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Walter Tucker |
| Succeeded by | Laura Richardson |
| Member of theCalifornia State Assembly from the55th district | |
| In office December 7, 1992 – April 15, 1996 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Polanco |
| Succeeded by | Richard Floyd |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Juanita Millender (1938-09-07)September 7, 1938 Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | April 22, 2007(2007-04-22) (aged 68) Carson, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | James McDonald |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Los Angeles Harbor College University of Redlands (BA) California State University, Los Angeles (MA) University of Southern California (PhD) |
Juanita Millender-McDonald (September 7, 1938 – April 22, 2007) was anAmerican politician who served as a member of theUnited States House of Representatives from 1996 until her death in 2007, representingCalifornia's 37th congressional district, which includes most ofSouth Central Los Angeles and the city ofLong Beach, California. She was a member of theDemocratic Party.
On December 19, 2006, Millender-McDonald was named Chairwoman of theHouse Committee on House Administration for the110th Congress. She was the first African-American woman to chair the committee. She was also a member of theCongressional Black Caucus and of theNew Democrat Coalition and was considered a front-runner for the job ofSecretary of Transportation ifJohn Kerry had been elected president in2004.[1]
Millender-McDonald was born inBirmingham, Alabama. She was educated atLos Angeles Harbor College;[2] at theUniversity of Redlands, from which she received a business degree; and atCalifornia State University, Los Angeles, from which she earned a master's degree in educational administration; and theUniversity of Southern California, from which she completed her doctorate in public administration.
She worked as a teacher, a textbook editor, and later as director of a nonprofit organization working for gender issues. She was a member ofAlpha Kappa Alpha sorority.[3] Millender-McDonald served as a member of the City Council ofCarson, California and was a member of theCalifornia State Assembly (after beating two sitting incumbent Democrats that had been reapportioned into the same Carson based assembly district in 1992) before entering the House.[4]
She was first elected to the House in a March 1996 special election to replace CongressmanWalter Tucker, who resigned due to corruption charges and was later sentenced to 27 months in prison. While she won a difficult nine-candidate primary in her first election run (fellow assembly memberWillard Murray came in a close second) she did not face any serious opposition in any of her reelection campaigns.
In Congress, she was known for her commitment to protecting international human rights. Millender-McDonald worked to aid victims of genocide and human trafficking. In 1996, she also led an inquiry into allegations that the CIA was working with cocaine traffickers to fund Contra rebels inNicaragua.[5]
Within a week of her requesting a leave of absence to deal with her illness, on April 22, 2007, Millender-McDonald died in hospice care,[6][7] succumbing tocolon cancer at the age of 68 at her home in Carson. She left a husband, James McDonald Jr., and five adult children.[6]
Congresswoman Millender-McDonald's seat was vacant untilLaura Richardson won the August 21, 2007,special election. Under California law,GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger announced a special election date of June 26, and because no candidate received more than 50% of the total vote, the candidates with the most votes in their respective parties participated in an August 21 runoff. In the June Primary,State SenatorJenny Oropeza lost toState AssemblywomanLaura Richardson, with Richardson continuing to the August special election, when she defeatedRepublican John M. Kanaley,Libertarian Herb Peters, andGreen Daniel Brezenoff.
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 87,247 | 85% | Michael E. Voetee | 15,399 | 15% | ||||||||
| 1998 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 70,026 | 85% | Saul E. Lankster | 12,301 | 15% | ||||||||
| 2000 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 93,269 | 82% | Vernon Van | 12,762 | 11% | Margaret Glazer | Natural Law | 4,094 | 4% | * | |||
| 2002 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 63,445 | 73% | Oscar A. Velasco | 20,154 | 23% | Herb Peters | Libertarian | 3,413 | 4% | ||||
| 2004 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 118,823 | 75% | Vernon Van | 31,960 | 20% | Herb Peters | Libertarian | 7,535 | 5% | ||||
| 2006 | Juanita Millender-McDonald | 80,716 | 82% | (no candidate) | Herb Peters | Libertarian | 17,246 | 18% |
*Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2000, Herb Peters received 3,150 votes.
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromCalifornia's 37th congressional district 1996–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Ranking Member of theHouse Administration Committee 2005–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theHouse Administration Committee 2007 | Succeeded by |
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| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
