Juan Luis Sanfuentes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 16th President of Chile | |
| In office 23 December 1915 – 23 December 1920 | |
| Preceded by | Ramón Barros Luco |
| Succeeded by | Arturo Alessandri |
| Senator of the Republic of Chile forConcepción | |
| In office 1912 – 23 December 1915 | |
| Succeeded by | Alfredo Escobar Campaña |
| In office 1906–1912 | |
| President of the Senate | |
| In office 5 June 1906 – 14 October 1907 | |
| Preceded by | Fernando Liborio Lazcano Echaurren |
| Succeeded by | Ramón Escobar Escobar |
| Senator of the Republic of Chile forValdivia | |
| In office 1900–1906 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1858-12-27)December 27, 1858 |
| Died | July 16, 1930(1930-07-16) (aged 71) |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic |
| Spouse | Ana Echazarreta |
| Signature |  |
Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui (Latin American Spanish:[xwanlwissaɱˈfwentes]; 27 December 1858 – 16 July 1930) wasPresident of Chile between 1915 and 1920.
Sanfuentes was the son of writer and politicianSalvador Sanfuentes Torres and Matilde Andonaegui. Orphaned at an early age and raised by his older brother, Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes, he trained as a lawyer at theUniversity of Chile. He graduated with a Doctor of Law in 1879. He marriedAna Echazarreta (ca. 1865–1927) in 1885, and the couple had five children.[1]
Rising to the position ofMinister of Finance underFederico Errázuriz Echaurren in 1901, Sanfuentes served asPresident of the Senate of Chile from 1906 through 1909.
TheChilean presidential election of 1915 developed into a bitter contest between Sanfuentes —a coalition candidate of theLiberal Democratic Party and the Conservative Party— andJavier Ángel Figueroa —supported by the Liberal Alliance parties. Sanfuentes beat Figueroa by a single vote, among allegations of fraud and electoral intervention. The National Congress was called to confirm the result.
ThroughWorld War I Chile remained neutral, despite pressure from the United States after 1917.[2] While the conflict lasted, domestic industry had one of its biggest booms, with the national industry growing 53% in those four years. But the end of the war led to a crisis of thenitrate industry, which resulted in a wave of social unrest.
Sanfuentes' hard line against striking coal miners and trade unionists in the final year of his presidency was a key factor in the rise of his liberal reformer successor.[3]
After office, Sanfuentes retired from public life, devoting himself to family life with his wife in his estate, Camarico, nearTalca.
Grand Cross of theOrder of the Tower and Sword (22 April 1921)[4]
Grand Cross of theOrder of Charles III (19 June 1922)[5]| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | President of Chile 1915–1920 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
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