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Journal Square Transportation Center

Coordinates:40°43′56″N74°03′47″W / 40.732141°N 74.063114°W /40.732141; -74.063114
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transportation center in Jersey City, New Jersey

"JSQ" redirects here. For other uses, seeJSQ (disambiguation).
‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Journal Square
Journal Square Transportation Center and One PATH Plaza at street level
General information
Location130 Magnolia Avenue[1]
Jersey City, New Jersey
Coordinates40°43′56″N74°03′47″W / 40.732141°N 74.063114°W /40.732141; -74.063114
Owned byPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
Platforms2island platforms
Tracks4
Connections
Construction
Parking464 spaceparking garage
AccessibleYes
History
OpenedApril 14, 1912 (1912-04-14)[2]
Rebuilt1926–1929, 1968–1975[3][4]
Previous namesSummit Avenue (1912–1925)[5]
Passengers
20246,868,655[6]Increase 17.2%
Rank2 of 13
Services
Preceding stationPATHFollowing station
Harrison
towardNewark
NWK–WTCGrove Street
Weekdays
TerminusJSQ–33Grove Street
Weeknights, Weekends, Holidays
TerminusJSQ–33 (via HOB)Grove Street
Former services
Preceding stationHudson and Manhattan RailroadFollowing station
Manhattan TransferPark Place – Hudson TerminalGrove-Henderson Streets
Track layout
to storage yards
east of station
to storage yards
east of station
Long track section
to storage yards
east of station
to storage yard
north of station
to storage yard
north of station
to storage yard
north of station
Long track section
to storage yard
north of station
Location
Map

TheJournal Square Transportation Center is amulti-modaltransportation hub located on Magnolia Avenue andKennedy Boulevard[1] atJournal Square inJersey City, New Jersey, United States.[7] Owned and operated by thePort Authority of New York and New Jersey, the complex includes a ten-story tower, a retail plaza, a bus terminal, a two-level parking facility, and the Journal Square station of thePATH rail transit system. The underground station has a high ceiling and a mezzanine level connecting the platforms.

History

[edit]
Summit Avenue in the 1910s
Supportingspandrels
Cross-platform transfer betweenJSQ-Hoboken-33rd trains andNWK-WTC trains

The transportation center is built over acut throughBergen Hill. The Bergen Hill cut was originally excavated in 1834–1838 by theNew Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company, later part of thePennsylvania Railroad (PRR), to access theHudson River waterfront.[8] Passenger trains traveled to what becameExchange Place, while freight trains on theHarsimus Branch continued to theHarsimus Stem Embankment.

The center began as the Summit Avenue station of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad (H&M), forerunner of PATH. The stop atSummit Avenue, located between Grove Street and Manhattan Transfer stations, opened on April 14, 1912, as aninfill station.[2] At the time, only one platform, an island platform in the center of the station, was in use. The Summit Avenue station was not complete until February 23, 1913, when two outer side platforms in aSpanish solution opened, and an enclosed mezzanine opened.[8] At the time, passengers traveling on the33rd Street line alighted and boarded on the outer side platforms, while passengers traveling on theNewark–Hudson Terminal line alighted and boarded on the center island platform. A bypass track for eastbound express trains was located to the south of the eastbound side platform.[9]

The district was renamed Journal Square on January 1, 1925, after the newspaper,The Jersey Journal. Around that time, the Summit Avenue station was renovated and also rededicated as "Journal Square".[8][5] The open-spandrel concretearch bridge carryingKennedy Boulevard and the station, built in 1926, is a pared-down version of a more ambitious elevated plaza scheme proposed by consulting engineerAbraham Burton Cohen. Passageways were suspended from the arches to connect the railroad station to bus stops on the bridge deck above (the bus stops were later removed).[10] The storage yards northeast of the station were also expanded. The number of tracks in the station was increased from three to six to accommodate terminating trains from 33rd Street, as well as both local and express trains from Newark. There were two island platforms serving the station's four inner tracks, allowingcross-platform interchanges between Newark–Hudson Terminal and Journal Square–33rd Street trains, and bypass tracks for express trains that went around the four inner tracks.[9] The Journal Square station was rededicated on June 1, 1929.[8]

In 1962, the Port Authority bought the H&M and reorganized it as PATH. Reconstruction of the station began in 1968.[11][3] Though the cornerstone was installed on September 20, 1972, the transportation center itself was opened in stages in 1973, 1974, and 1975[12] during the late phases of theBrutalist architecture movement. The renovated station was dedicated on October 17, 1975.[4] Astatue of Jackie Robinson was dedicated at the center in 1998.[13][14][15]

Part of the ceiling at Journal Square fell onto the platform during the rush hour on August 8, 1983, killing two and injuring eight. The ceiling slab, a false ceiling that had been installed during the renovation ten years prior, had been observed to be sagging as early as that April.[16][17]

PATH began testing out a new contactless payment system called TAPP, similar to theMetropolitan Transportation Authority'sOMNY system, at Journal Square and33rd Street in December 2023.[18][19]

Station layout

[edit]

Rapid transit service

[edit]

The PATH station is the southern terminus of two PATH lines,Journal Square–33rd Street on weekdays andJournal Square–33rd Street (via Hoboken) lines on weekends, late nights, and holidays. It is also a stop on theNewark-World Trade Center line. The station also serves as PATH's administrative headquarters.[20][21]

At the platform level, the inside express tracks are typically used by trains on the Journal Square–33rd Street and Journal Square–33rd Street (via Hoboken) lines, while the outside local tracks are used by trains on the Newark–World Trade Center line.[22]

Bus

[edit]
Bus atJournal Square before turning into Pavonia Avenue and entrance to bus platforms, followed by aguagua (minibus), which also serves the region
Bus exiting Pavonia Avenue

Journal Square is one of three major terminals forNew Jersey Transit buses to and from Jersey City, the others beingExchange Place andHoboken Terminal. Buses operated by NJ Transit and private enterprises run to and from points throughoutHudson County and to thePort Authority Bus Terminal inMidtown Manhattan. There is also service toNewark,Hackensack, theJersey Shore, andAtlantic City.[23] Bus arrivals and departures use platforms accessible from within the station or via Pavonia or Sip Avenues.

Routedestinationmajor points
1
NJT[24]
Newark-Ivy Hill

viaNewark-Ironbound
andDowntown Newark

West Side
Lincoln Highway
Ferry Street/Raymond Boulevard
Market Street
16th Avenue
2
NJT[25]
Secaucus JunctionKennedy Boulevard
County Avenue
Meadowlands Parkway
6
NJT[26]
Greenville
Merritt Street
Summit Avenue
Communipaw Junction
Ocean Avenue
8
GreenvilleBergen Square
McGinley Square
Bergen Avenue
Old Bergen Road
10Bayonne
JFK Blvd and 3rd Street
Kennedy Boulevard
14
Hudson MallMarion Section
West Side Avenue
Route 440
16
Newport MallLiberty State Park,Bergen-Lafayette, and Grove Street
80
eastbound

NJT[27]
Exchange PlaceNewark Avenue
80
southbound

NJT[27]
Greenville
regular service
West Side Avenue
83

NJT[28]
Hackensack Bus TerminalSummit Avenue
Bergen Turnpike
Tonnelle Avenue
U.S. Route 46
Main Street
84
NJT[29]
Nungesser's
North Bergen
Newark Avenue
Palisade Avenue
Bergenline
87
southbound
NJT[30]
Greenville
Gates Avenue
Bergen Square
MLK Drive
Old Bergen Road
87
northbound
NJT[30]
Hudson Place
Hoboken Terminal
Central Avenue
Palisade Avenue
9th Street-Congress Street HBLR
Paterson Plank Road
88
NJT[31]
Nungesser's
North Bergen
Kennedy Boulevard
119J
late night service only
Port Authority Bus Terminal
42nd Street (Manhattan)
Kennedy Boulevard
9th Street-Congress Street HBLR
14th Street Viaduct
125
NJT[32]
Port Authority Bus Terminal
42nd Street (Manhattan)
Kennedy Boulevard
Marginal Highway
319
NJT[33]
Atlantic City Bus Terminal or
Wildwood Bus Terminal
Seasonal:Cape May
Garden State Parkway
Express toSea Isle City
(stops inToms River)
Bergenline Avenue Jitney[34]Newport Mall
George Washington Bridge Plaza
Newark Avenue
Palisade Avenue
Bergenline
Fort Lee
JFK Boulevard Jitney
Community Lines
Port Authority Bus Terminal
42nd Street (Manhattan)
Kennedy Boulevard
Union City

Nearby destinations

[edit]

TheLoew's Jersey Theatre, theStanley Theater,Hudson County Community College,Journal Squared,One Journal Square,26 Journal Square,Hudson County Courthouse, andHudson County Administration Building are in the immediate vicinity.[35] Nearby are the neighborhoodsBergen Square,India Square,Marion Section,Five Corners, theHilltop, andMcGinley Square, site ofBeacon andSaint Peter's College.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Journal Square Station".Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2019. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  2. ^ab"Hudson & Manhattan Co. Gave Surplus of $50,279 Last Year".The Wall Street Journal. May 3, 1912. p. 6. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.comOpen access icon.
  3. ^ab"Paterson Firm Gets $247,000 PATH Contract".The Paterson Daily News. October 17, 1968. p. 53. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.comOpen access icon.
  4. ^abKarey, Gerald (October 17, 1975)."Transportation Center of PATH is Dedicated".The Asbury Park Press. p. 5. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.comOpen access icon.
  5. ^ab"Summit Avenue Station Named Journal Square".The Bergen Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. December 20, 1924. p. 7. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.comOpen access icon.
  6. ^"PATH Ridership Report".Port Authority NY NJ. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2024. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2025.
  7. ^"Journal Square Transportation Center - Wikimapia".Wikimapia.org. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  8. ^abcdChiasson, George (September 2015)."Rails Under the Hudson Revisited - The Hudson and Manhattan".Electric Railroaders' Association Bulletin.58 (9):2–3,6–7. RetrievedApril 10, 2018 – via Issuu.
  9. ^abChiasson, George (September 2015)."Rails Under the Hudson Revisited - The Hudson and Manhattan".Electric Railroaders' Association Bulletin.58 (10):2–3, 5. RetrievedApril 10, 2018 – via Issuu.
  10. ^Cohen, A. Burton. "Hudson County Boulevard Bridge Plaza."Purdue Engineering Review 21, No. 4 (May 1926): 3-6, 22.
  11. ^"1968".Panynj.gov. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  12. ^"History - Journal Square Transportation Center - The Port Authority of NY & NJ".Panynj.gov. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  13. ^"Jack Roosevelt Robinson Historical Marker".Historical Marker Database.Archived from the original on October 20, 2011.
  14. ^"Jackie Robinson Tribute at Journal Square: And Here's to You, Mr. Robinson".Portfolio. Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. February 7, 2017.
  15. ^Brennan, John (2007)."Jersey City, Journal Square, plaque at base of Jackie Robinson statue". No Publisher Supplied.doi:10.7282/T3CZ37M8.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  16. ^Narvaez, Alfonso A. (August 9, 1983)."CEILING CRASHES AT PATH CENTER, KILLING 2 AND INJURING 8 IN JERSEY".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 12, 2018.
  17. ^Associated Press (August 9, 1983)."Probe begins in PATH disaster"(PDF).Yonkers Herald Statesman. p. 6. RetrievedJune 15, 2018 – viaFultonhistory.com.
  18. ^Higgs, Larry (December 4, 2023)."PATH to start testing tap-and-go fare payments at 2 stations Tuesday".nj. RetrievedDecember 4, 2023.
  19. ^Brachfeld, Ben (December 4, 2023)."Port Authority unveils new contactless payment system for PATH Train, dubbed 'TAPP'".amNewYork. RetrievedDecember 4, 2023.
  20. ^"Journal Square Transportation Center - The Port Authority of NY & NJ".Panynj.gov. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  21. ^Port Authority of New York and New Jersey."History - Journal Square Transportation Center". RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  22. ^Dougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 49777633 – viaGoogle Books.
  23. ^"The page you're looking for can't be found - the Port Authority of NY…". Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2011.
  24. ^"NJT bus 1 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 10, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  25. ^"NJT bus 2 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  26. ^"NJT bus 6 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 28, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  27. ^abNJT 80 scheduleArchived July 4, 2009, at theWayback Machine
  28. ^"NJT 83 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 5, 2010. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  29. ^"NJT 84 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 7, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  30. ^ab"NJT bus 87 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 5, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  31. ^"NJT bus 88 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 10, 2003. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  32. ^"NJT bus 125 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 27, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  33. ^"NJT bus 319 schedule"(PDF).Njtransit.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 13, 2018. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  34. ^"Bergenline Avenue".Jerseyjitneys.info. January 2, 2014. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  35. ^"Journal Square Development Map".Jersey City Open Data. Government of Jersey City. January 30, 2019.Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. RetrievedDecember 24, 2024.

External links

[edit]
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