Joshua H. Marvil
48thGovernor of Delaware
In office January 15, 1895 – April 8, 1895
Preceded by	Robert J. Reynolds
Succeeded by	William T. Watson
Personal details
Born	(1825-09-03)September 3, 1825 Laurel,Delaware
Died	April 8, 1895(1895-04-08) (aged 69) Laurel,Delaware
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Sarah Ann Sirman
Residence(s)	Laurel,Delaware
Occupation	Merchant

Joshua Hopkins Marvil (September 3, 1825 – April 8, 1895) was an American merchant and politician from Laurel, inSussex County, Delaware. He was a member of theRepublican Party, who served as Governor ofDelaware. He was the first Republican to serve as Governor.

Marvil was born inLaurel, Delaware, the son of Joseph and Sally Ann Hopkins Marvil. He married Sarah Ann Sirman and had three children: Joseph, Vendreths, and Joshua. They lived at West Street in Laurel, although the house has been moved to 606 West Street. They were members of theMethodist Church.

As a young man, Marvil went to sea for a while and returned to work in shipbuilding. At age 28, in 1853, he began to manufacture farm equipment. Having a certain mechanical genius, he was able to imagine profitable new technologies. With the growth of thepeach orchards, he started the Marvil Package Company, a basket and crate manufacturing business in Laurel. For a time, it was said to have been the largest industrial plant in the area, producing two million fruit baskets and crates annually. He was also the publisher of Laurel's first newspaper, theGazette, which he started in 1889.^[1]

Marvil had been an enrollment officer during theCivil War. He became a Republican at that time, and remained one in heavilyDemocratic western Sussex County. Nevertheless, he was popular, and after refusing his party's nomination for governor in 1882 and 1890, he finally agreed in 1894, in spite of his advanced age and poor physical condition.

In the election, Marvil was electedGovernor of Delaware, defeating DemocratEbe W. Tunnell, a merchant fromLewes. Marvil was only the second Republican governor, and the first elected since the Civil War. He feared his health would not last through his term, and after one of the coldest winters on record, his prediction came true. He served less than three months, from January 15, 1895 until his death on April 8, 1895.

For a generation bitter memories of Republican actions during the Civil War had kept the Democrats firmly in control of the government throughout Delaware. However, during this period gas executiveJ. Edward Addicks, aPhiladelphia millionaire, established residence in Delaware, and began pouring money into the Republican Party, especially inKent and Sussex County. He expected this investment to earn him a seat in theU.S. Senate, and while that never happened, he did succeed in reigniting the Republican Party, which would soon become the dominant party in the state. Marvil's election was accompanied by the election of a Republican State House, and the convening of a state constitutional convention that would soon produce a new constitution.

Marvil died at his home and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery, at Laurel. He was the ninth and last Governor of Delaware to die in office. Marvil's grandson, Joshua D. Marvil, attendedNorthwestern University, where in 1931 he was named one of Delaware's first All-Americanfootball players.

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January, and has a four-year term.

• Carter, Richard B. (2001).Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. Wilmington, Delaware: The Delaware Heritage Press.ISBN 0-924117-20-6.
• Conrad, Henry C. (1908).History of the State of Delaware. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Wickersham Company.
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004).Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books.ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
• Martin, Roger A. (1984).A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.

• Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery.Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover

• Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
• Delaware's Governors
• Joshua H. Marvil atFind a Grave
• The Political Graveyard
• Delaware Historical Society;website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
• University of Delaware;Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965

• 1825 births
• 1895 deaths
• Methodists from Delaware
• People from Laurel, Delaware
• Businesspeople from Delaware
• Republican Party governors of Delaware
• Burials in Sussex County, Delaware
• 19th-century Delaware politicians

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata