Joseph Henry Collin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 10 April 1893 |
| Died | 9 April 1918 (aged 24) |
| Buried | Vieille-Chapelle New Military Cemetery, Lacouture |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1915 – 1918 |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Unit | King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War I † |
| Awards |  Victoria Cross |
Joseph Henry CollinVC (Irish:Seosamh Annraoi Ó Coileáin; 10 April 1893 – 9 April 1918) was anEnglish recipient of theVictoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded toBritish andCommonwealth forces.
Collin was born on 10 April 1893 to Joseph Collin and Mary MacDermont, of 8 Petteril Terrace, Harraby, Carlisle.[1] He was 24 years old, and asecond lieutenant in the 1/4th Battalion,King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment[2] when he was awarded the VC for his actions on 9 April 1918 atGivenchy,France. He waskilled in action whilst performing the act.
For most conspicuous bravery, devotion to duty and self-sacrifice in action. After offering a long and gallant resistance against heavy odds in the Keep held by his platoon, this officer, with only five of his men remaining, slowly withdrew in the face of superior numbers, contesting every inch of the ground. The enemy were pressing him hard with bombs and machine-gun fire from close range. Single-handed 2nd Lt. Collin attacked the machine gun and team. After firing his revolver into the enemy, he seized a Mills grenade and threw it into the hostile team, putting the gun out of action, killing four of the team and wounding two others. Observing a second hostile machine gun firing, he took a Lewis gun, and selecting a high point of vantage on the parapet whence he could engage the gun, he, unaided, kept the enemy at bay until he fell mortally wounded. The heroic self-sacrifice of 2nd Lt. Collin was a magnificent example to all.
— The London Gazette, 25 June 1918[3]
His Victoria Cross is displayed at theKing's Own Royal Regiment Museum, Lancaster, England.
