José Castro House | |
.jpg) The Plaza de San Juan façade of the house | |
   | |
| Location | S side of the Plaza,San Juan Bautista, California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 36°50′40.78″N121°32′4.86″W / 36.8446611°N 121.5346833°W /36.8446611; -121.5346833 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1838 (1838) |
| Architect | José Antonio Castro |
| Architectural style | Monterey Colonial |
| Part of | San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District (ID69000038) |
| NRHP reference No. | 70000141[1] |
| CHISL No. | 179 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 15, 1970[1] |
| Designated NHL | May 15, 1970[3] |
| Designated NHLDCP | April 15, 1970 |
| Designated CHISL | March 6, 1935[2] |
TheJosé Castro House (Spanish:Casa José Castro), sometimes known as theCastro-Breen Adobe, is a historicadobe home inSan Juan Bautista, California, facing the Plaza de San Juan. TheMonterey Colonial style house was built 1838-41 by GeneralJosé Antonio Castro, a formerGovernor of Alta California. It was later sold to the Breen family, who lived there until 1933, when the house became a museum as part ofSan Juan Bautista State Historic Park.
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José Antonio Castro's father José Tiburcio Castro was a soldier, member of theDiputación (the legislature ofAlta California),[4] administrator ofMission San Juan Bautista after it was secularized, and grantee ofRancho Sausal.
The elder Castro used his position to obtain land grants for relatives and friends. His son was granted land facing the Plaza de San Juan, where he built an adobe house in 1841. José Antonio Castro used the house as an administrative base for his military operations (soldiers' barracks were next door) and let his secretary use it as a residence.[5]
In 1848, José Antonio Castro sold the home to Patrick Breen, a survivor of theDonner Party. His family occupied the home until 1933, when it was declared aCalifornia Historical Landmark[2] and purchased byCalifornia State Parks, which incorporated it into theSan Juan Bautista State Historic Park.
Currently, the park uses the José Castro House as a fully furnishedhouse museum, displaying a snapshot of how domestic life was in mid-19th century California.[5] The house was made aNational Historic Landmark in 1970.[3][6]
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José Castro House is a two-storyadobe home, completed in a Monterey Colonial style. The home is clad in stucco and includes a second-story full-length covered porches on both long sides, characteristic of Monterey Colonial architecture.
The pane glass windows beside the front door of the José Castro House are not typical of Monterey architecture and reflect the influence of Greek Revival architecture, which was also popular in the mid-19th century.
Nowadays, the José Castro House property includes a half-acre orchard and garden, open to the public as part of the state historic park.[5]
This article incorporates content in the public domain from the U.S.National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help) andAccompanying 2 photos, exterior, from 1968. (465 KB)
