Jonbeel Mela জোনবিল মেলা
Exchange of products through barter system
Dates	On weekend (Thursday, Friday, Saturday) afterMagh Bihu (3rd/4th week of January)
Frequency	Annually
Locations	Joonbeel,Jagiroad,Morigaon,Assam
Years active	>500 years
Inaugurated	15th Century AD

Jonbeel Mela (pron:ˈʤɒnˌbi:l ˈmeɪlə) is a three-day annual indigenous Tiwa Community fair held on the weekend ofMagh Bihu at a historic place known as Joonbeel, nearJagiroad in theMorigaon district,Assam.

It is 3 km fromJagiroad inMorigaon district of Assam^[1][2][3][4] and 65 km fromGuwahati. TheNational Highway connecting the mela isNH 37.^[2][4]

The Joonbeel (Joon andBeel areAssamese terms for theMoon and awetland respectively) is so called because a large natural water body is shaped like acrescent moon.^[1]

The mela is said to have begun not later than 15th-century AD.^[1] It was first organized ago by theTiwa (Lalung) to discuss the prevailing political situations.^{[citation needed]}

During the occasion a huge bazaar is held. A few days before the mela starts, indigenous tribal communities of Assam Hills and neighborhood likeHills Tiwa,Karbi, Khasi, and Jayantia of the northeast come down from the hills with products and interchange their merchandise with the native indigenous Assamese people in abarter system.^[2][3][4] It is said to be a hi-tech age barter system and perhaps the only fair in India where barter system is still alive.^[1][3][4]

Before the mela takes place, anAgni Puja (fire worship) is performed for the well-being of the mankind^[2][3][4] The mela starts with community fishing in the Chunbîl (Joonbeel) wetland.

The theme of the mela is harmony and brotherhood among the indigenous Assamese communities and tribes scattered in theNortheast India. The Gobha King (Kobâ rajâ aliasGobha raja) along with his courtiers visits the mela and collects taxes from his subjects.^[3][4] People perform their traditional dance and music, making the atmosphere one of joy and fun.^[2][4]

On 17 January 2009 theGovernment of Assam announced an "Annual Royal Allowance" for the 19 customary kings from communities under the Gobha Kingdom that includes parts of three districts of present Assam:Morigaon,Nagaon andKamrup. The Education Minister of Assam,Gautam Bora, distributing the bank cheques among the kings, said that the monetary assistance will be something between Rs. 3000 to Rs. 10,000 depending on the population count under them.^[5]

Expressing their great delight at the initiative taken by the government the kings welcomed the move.^[5]

• Kobâ rajâ (Gobha raja) Deep Sing said, "It is a welcome move by the government of Assam. We have been demanding this for a long time as the economic condition of all these customary kings is going down. If we do not receive any assistance from the government, it would be difficult to maintain even the tradition of hosting the annual Joonbeel Mela, which has become an important tourist destination."
• Ahom King Susenfa Pratap Singha had said, "The Mela was initiated by our predecessors to maintain cordial relations among all the indigenous Assamese communities. The government assistance would help to fulfil the predecessors' dreams."

There is an elaborate references of the mela inRita Chowdhury's Sahitya Akademy Award-winning novelDeo Langkhui.^[6]

• Media related toJonbeel mela at Wikimedia Commons

• Culture of Assam
• Tiwa (India)
• Jagiroad
• Morigaon district

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• Short description matches Wikidata
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