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Jonas Collett

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Danish-Norwegian public official, legislator, and statesman
Jonas Collett
19th century portrait of Jonas Collett
First Minister of Norway
In office
1 July 1822 – 19 September 1836
MonarchCharles III John
Succeeded byNicolai Krog
Minister of Education and Church Affairs
In office
15 October 1819 – 15 September 1820
Prime MinisterPeder Anker
Preceded byNiels Treschow
Succeeded byNiels Treschow
Minister of Finance
In office
1 January 1822 – 17 December 1836
Prime MinisterMathias Sommerhielm
Severin Løvenskiold
Preceded byHerman W. Jarlsberg
Succeeded byJørgen Herman Vogt
In office
15 October 1818 – 30 November 1818
Prime MinisterPeder Anker
Preceded byHerman W. Jarlsberg
Succeeded byHerman W. Jarlsberg
Minister of the Army
In office
15 May 1819 – 15 October 1819
Prime MinisterPeder Anker
Preceded byMathias Sommerhielm(Chief of the 6th Ministry)
Succeeded byNicolai Krog
Personal details
Born(1772-03-25)25 March 1772
Næstved,Denmark
Died3 January 1851(1851-01-03) (aged 78)
Christiania,United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
NationalityNorwegian
SpouseMaren Christine Collett

Jonas Collett (25 March 1772 – 3 January 1851) was aDanish-Norwegian public official, legislator, and statesman. Born on theRønnebæksholm estate atNæstved in Denmark, he remained in Norway after the termination of the personal union with Denmark in 1814. He was theFirst minister ofNorway (1822-1836).[1]

Background

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Collett was born at the family manor houseRønnebæksholm (Rønnebæksholm Gods) inNæstved,Denmark. He was the son of Johan Collett (1734-1806) and Maureen Elisabeth Jensen (1746-1788). He was educated at theUniversity of Copenhagen and graduated in 1791. Educated in the law, he soon entered public service. In 1795, he was appointed Bailiff inNumedal and laterKongsberg year. He replacedHerman Wedel Jarlsberg as acting County Governor ofBuskerud in 1813 and was succeeded by his brotherJohan Collett in 1814.[2][3][4]

Political career

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Collett was a Member ofNorwegian Parliament in 1814, 1818, 1824 and 1827. He played an important role in the events ofNorway in 1814 and became known as one of the "Eidsvoll men". Together withNiels Aall, he led the negotiations withSwedish generalMagnus Björnstjerna which resulted in theConvention of Moss. Later, he participated in several government positions. He was a prominent minister and received the post ofFirst minister when the former First ministerMathias Sommerhielm leftChristiania in 1822. His position made him the most prominent minister, although with political power than that of theGovernor of Norway. When governorBaltzar von Platen died in 1829, no new governor was appointed, and Collett subsequently became the highest authority in Norway until he left office in 1836, except for a brief period in 1833 whenCrown Prince Oscar was appointedviceroy.[5][6]

Personal life

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He was married in 1797 to Maren Christine Collett (1777-1860), daughter of landowner Peter Collett (1740-1786) and his second wife Johanne Henriche Ancher (1750-1812). He died inChristiania (now Oslo) and was buried atVår Frelsers gravlund.

References

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  1. ^Tor Ragnar Weidling."Jonas Collett". Store norske leksikon. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.
  2. ^"Rønnebæksholm Gods". VisitDenmark. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.
  3. ^Terje Bratberg."Collett". Store norske leksikon. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.
  4. ^"Johan Collett (1775-1827)". eidsvoll 1814. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.
  5. ^Odd Arvid Storsveen."Jonas Collett – 1, Statsråd". Norsk biografisk leksikon. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.
  6. ^"Jonas Collett". Regjeringen. June 2011. RetrievedJune 10, 2016.

External links

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First ministers, 1814–1873
Flag of Norway
Prime ministers, 1873–1905
Prime ministers, 1905–1940
WWII, 1940–1945
Prime ministers, 1945–
International
National
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