| Joint Force Command Norfolk (JFC-NF) | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Founded | 2018 |
| Part of |  Allied Command Operations |
| Headquarters | Norfolk,Virginia,United States[1] |
| Website | jfcnorfolk |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Vice admiral Doug Perry United States Navy |
| Deputy Commander | Vice Admiral James Morley Royal Navy[2] |
| Chief of Staff | LTG Dirk Faust German Army |
TheJoint Force Command - Norfolk (abbr.JFC-NF) is a joint operational level command part of theNATO Military Command Structure underAllied Command Operations.[3] Its headquarters is located inNorfolk, Virginia, United States. It is the functional successor toAllied Command Atlantic, which was disbanded in 2002.[4]
In late 2017-early 2018, NATO approved two new commands, a rear area transit command which was finally announced as theJoint Support and Enabling Command, to be located atUlm, Germany, and a new command for the Atlantic.[5] Pentagon spokesman Johnny Michael remarked that "NATO is refocusing on the Atlantic in recognition of the great power competition prompted by a resurgent Russia."[6]
In March 2018 Chair of the Military Committee GeneralPetr Pavel announced that the new Atlantic command would become part of the NATO Command Structure at the level of a Joint Force Command, similar to the two that exist atBrunssum andNaples. On 7 June 2018 the Secretary-General said the new JFC would have its headquarters inNorfolk, Virginia, in the United States.[7] The name was confirmed as Joint Force Command Norfolk at the NATO Summit in July. It was to be commanded by theVice Admiral who commands theUnited States Second Fleet.[8]
The command was established due to the rising Russian threat, making the Atlanticsea lines of communication more important. Its counterpart 2nd Fleet was established because the United States Navy "needed a commander to direct sustained combat operations in the Atlantic".[9] In January 2019, U.S. Navy releases said the command would aim to work seamlessly with allies and NATO partners in all domains and to provide awareness and synchronization with allies, while ensuring readiness and contributing to NATO objectives and core tasks. In this role, the command would contribute to enhance NATO's warfighting capability.[10] It was formally activated by NATO'sNorth Atlantic Council on 26 July 2019.[11]
Vice Admiral Andrew L. Lewis, USN was appointed as the first commander, who also commands the recently re-establishedUnited States Second Fleet also headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia.[12][13][14] The Deputy Commander is from theRoyal Navy, the Chief of Staff position will alternative between a German and a Spanish officer, the operations officer is Norwegian, the plans officer is French and the support officer is Danish.[15]
The command will be declared atInitial operating capability (IOC) on 17 September 2020 at 1430Central European Time at its headquarters,Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads.[needs update][16] It aims forfull operational capability by the end of 2021.[needs update][17] A ceremony is set for 15 July 2021 aboard theUSS Kearsarge (LHD-3) to declare JFC Norfolk's full operational capability.[18]
On 23 June 2021, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III announced that President Joe Biden has nominated Rear Adm. Daniel W. Dwyer for the rank of vice admiral and assignment as Commander, Second Fleet/Commander, Joint Forces Command Norfolk.[19] On 15 July 2021 Vice Admiral Lewis announced that NATO Joint Forces Command Norfolk (JFC-NF) is at Full Operational Capability (FOC).[16] Dwyer assumed command from Lewis on 20 August 2020.[20]Circa end 2023 or early 2024 Admiral Dwyer was replaced by Admiral Perry.
The previous deputy commander wasRear Admiral Andrew Betton,Royal Navy.[21][22]
September 2019 - Rear-Admiral Andrew Betton: Deputy Commander, NATO Joint Force Command, Norfolk, Virginia
Royal Navy Rear Adm. Guy Robinson, deputy commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces (STRIKFORNATO), speaks with Royal Navy Rear Adm. Andrew Betton, deputy commander, Joint Force Command – Norfolk (JFC-NF)
