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John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos

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"John I of León" redirects here. For the later Leonese king, seeJohn I of Castile.

Not to be confused withInfante John, Duke of Valencia de Campos.

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Lord of Valencia de Campos

Infante John
Lord of Valencia de Campos Consort Lord of Biscay
Coat of Arms of Infante John of Castile.
Born	15 May/25 July 1260 Seville
Died	25 June 1319 (aged 58–59) Pinos Puente
Burial	Burgos Cathedral
Spouse	Margaret of Montferrat María II Díaz de Haro
Issue	Alfonso, Lord of Valencia de Campos Juan el Tuerto Lope Díaz de Haro María Díaz de Haro
House	Castilian House of Ivrea
Father	Alfonso X of Castile
Mother	Violant of Aragon

John of Castile,called the "el de Tarifa" (Spanish:Juan de Castilla "el de Tarifa"; 1262–25 June 1319) was aninfante ofCastile andLeón. He was engaged in a decades-long fight for control over the Lordship ofBiscay withDiego López V de Haro, the uncle of his wife.

Biographical sketch

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He was born before 15 April 1262^[1]^[2] inSeville, the son ofAlfonso X, King of Castile and León and QueenViolant of Aragon.^[3] In 1296, during the minority of his nephewFerdinand IV of Castile, John was declaredKing of León,Galicia and Seville, although in 1300 he reconciled with Ferdinand IV and entered his service.^[4] In 1312, after the death of Ferdinand IV, he was appointed guardian of his sonAlfonso XI,^[5] whom he served alongside QueenMaría de Molina and InfantePeter of Castile, Lord of Cameros.

He was the Lord ofValencia de Campos andBiscay, by his marriage toMaría Díaz de Haro, and was also Lord ofBaena,Luque,Zuheros,Lozoya,Villalón,^[5]Oropesa,Santiago de la Puebla,Melgar de Arriba,Paredes de Nava,Medina de Río Seco andCastronuño, and he served asalférez (armour-bearer) of the King^[3] and mayordomo mayor (high steward) of the King. He was alsoAdelantado ofAndalusia. He died in 1319 atPinos Puente, in the battle of Sierra Elvira, also known as thedisaster of Vega de Granada.^[3]

Marriages and issue

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On 17 February 1281, he married Margaret, who died in 1286, daughter ofWilliam VII, Marquess of Montferrat and Elizabeth of Gloucester,^[3] with whom he had:

Alfonso of Valencia de Campos, married as his first wife, Teresa, daughter ofJuan Núñez I de Lara and in 1314, married Juana Fernández de Castro, daughter ofFernando Rodríguez de Castro and granddaughter of KingSancho IV of Castile.^[6]

One year after the death of his first wife and before 11 May 1287 he marriedMaría Díaz de Haro^[5]^[7]^[3] with whom he had three children:

Juan de Castilla y Haro, known as Juan el Tuerto (the one-eyed).
Lope Díaz de Haro died after 1295 in his youth.
María Díaz de Haro

Ancestry

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Ancestors of John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos

16.Ferdinand II of León

8.Alfonso IX of León

17.Urraca of Portugal

4.Ferdinand III of Castile

18.Alfonso VIII of Castile

9.Berengaria of Castile

19.Eleanor of England

2.Alfonso X of Castile

20.Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor

10.Philip of Swabia

21.Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy

5.Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen

22.Isaac II Angelos

11.Irene Angelina

23.Unknown Palaiologina?, afterwards Irene

1.John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos

24.Alfonso II of Aragon

12.Peter II of Aragon

25.Sancha of Castile

6.James I of Aragon

26.William VIII of Montpellier

13.Marie of Montpellier

27.Eudokia Komnene

3.Violant of Aragon

28.Béla III of Hungary

14.Andrew II of Hungary

29.Agnes of Antioch

7.Violant of Hungary

30.Peter II of Courtenay

15.Yolanda de Courtenay

31.Yolanda of Flanders

Notes

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^Salazar y Acha & Masnata 1990, p. 218.
^Vázquez Campos 2006, p. 180.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^eSalazar y Acha 2000, p. 379.
^Boto Varela 2004, pp. 33–34.
^^a ^b ^cBoto Varela 2004, p. 33.
^Salazar y Acha 2000, pp. 384–385.
^Salazar y Acha & Masnata 1990, p. 219.

References

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Bibliography

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Arco y Garay, Ricardo del (1954).Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla. Madrid: Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.OCLC 11366237.
Benavides, Antonio (1860).Memorias de Don Fernando IV de Castilla. Madrid: Imprenta de D. José Rodríguez.
Boto Varela, Gerardo (2004). "Sobre reyes y tumbas en la catedral de León: discursos visuales de poder político y honra sacra".Congreso Internacional "La Catedral de León en la Edad Media" (1st ed.). León: Universidad de León: Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 305–365.ISBN 84-9773-161-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Catalán, Diego (1977).Gran Crónica de Alfonso XI. Vol. I (1st ed.). Madrid: Editorial Gredos. Cátedra Seminario Menéndez Pidal.ISBN 84-600-0796-0.
Cerdá y Rico, Francisco (1787).Crónica de D. Alfonso el Onceno de este nombre (2nd ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de D. Antonio de Sancha.OCLC 3130234.
Domínguez Sánchez, Santiago (1998). "Un diploma del infante don Juan, hijo de Alfonso X, como rey de León, Galicia y Sevilla".Estudios humanísticos. Geografía, historia y arte (20). León: Universidad de León:323–340.ISSN 0213-1390.
Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros, Mercedes (1922–1928). Revista de achivos, bibliotecas y museos (ed.).Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castilla (1st ed.). Madrid: Editorial Voluntad.OCLC 492177948.
González Jiménez, Manuel (2004).Alfonso X el Sabio (1st ed.). Barcelona: Editorial Ariel S. A.ISBN 84-344-6758-5.
Lafuente, Modesto (1861). Establecimiento tipografico de D. Francisco de P. Mellado (ed.).Historia general de España. Vol. 3. Madrid.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Mariana, Juan de (1855). Imprenta y librería de Gaspar y Roig, editores (ed.).Historia General de España (Reedition ed.). Madrid: Gaspar y Roig.JUAN DE MARIANA.
Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1982). Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro (ed.).Heráldica medieval española:la Casa Real de León y Castilla. Vol. I. Madrid: Hidalguía.ISBN 9788400051501.
Novia de Salcedo, Pedro (1851). Librería de Delmas e Hijos (ed.).Defensa histórica, legislativa y económica del señorío de Vizcaya y provincias de Alava y Guipúzcoa. Bilbao.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de; Masnata, David E. (1990)."Precisiones y nuevos datos sobre el entorno familiar de Alfonso X el Sabio, fundador de Ciudad Real".Cuadernos de Estudios Manchegos (20). Ciudad Real: Instituto de Estudios Manchegos:211–231.ISSN 0526-2623.
Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2000). Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales (ed.).La casa del Rey de Castilla y León en la Edad Media. Colección Historia de la Sociedad Política, dirigida por Bartolomé Clavero Salvador (1st ed.). Madrid: Rumagraf S.A.ISBN 978-84-259-1128-6.
Segura González, Wenceslao (2003)."El enterramiento del infante don Juan "el de Tarifa"".Aljaranda: Revista de estudios tarifeños (49). Tarifa: Ayuntamiento de Tarifa:8–11.ISSN 1130-7986.
Valverde y Perales, Francisco (2007). Excma. Diputación Provincial de Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones (ed.).Historia de la Villa de Baena. Valladolid: Editorial Maxtor.ISBN 978-84-9761-365-1.
Vázquez Campos, Braulio (2006).Los adelantados mayores de la frontera o Andalucía (Siglos XIII-XIV). Colección Historia: Serie 1, n.58. Camas: Diputación de Sevilla: Área de Cultura y Deportes y Servicio de Archivo y Publicaciones.ISBN 978-84-7798-230-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

External links

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Ficha genealógica del infante Juan de Castilla, hijo de Alfonso X el Sabio

Regnal titles
John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos Castilian House of Ivrea Born: 15 May/25 July 1260 Died: 25 June 1319
New Creation	Lord ofValencia de Campos 1281–1300	Succeeded by Alfonso of Valencia
Preceded by Diego López de Haro IV	Lord Consort of Biscay 1289–1294 1310–1319 withMaría II Díaz de Haro	Succeeded by Henry of Castile
Preceded by Diego López de Haro V		Succeeded by Juan de Castilla y Haro
Preceded by Fernán Pérez Ponce de León I	Mayordomo Mayor of the King 1284–1285	Succeeded by Pedro Álvarez de las Asturias
Preceded by Manuel of Castile	Alférez del rey 1277-1284	Succeeded by Diego López V de Haro
Preceded by Juan Alfonso de Haro	Alférez del rey 1312-1318	Succeeded by Juan de Castilla y Haro
Preceded by Juan Núñez I de Lara	Adelantado mayor de la frontera de Andalucía 1284–1292	Succeeded by Juan Fernández "Cabellos de Oro"
Titles in pretence
Preceded by Ferdinand IV	— TITULAR — King ofLeón,Galicia andSeville 1296–1301	Succeeded by Ferdinand IV

v t e Monarchs ofGalicia
Suebian kings	Hermeric Rechila Rechiar Aioulf Maldras Framta Richimund Frumar Remismund Hermeneric Veremund Theodemund Chararic Ariamir Theodemar Miro Eboric Audeca Malaric
Astur-Leonese dynasty	Ordoño II Sancho I Bermudo II Alfonso V Bermudo III
House of Jiménez	García II Sancho II Alfonso VI Urraca
House of Burgundy	Alfonso VII Ferdinand II Alfonso IX Sancha &Dulce Ferdinand III Alfonso X Sancho IV Prince John Ferdinand IV Alfonso XI Peter
Portuguese House of Burgundy	Ferdinand I of Portugal
House of Lancaster	John of Gaunt
House of Trastámara	Henry II John I Henry III John II Henry IV Isabella I &Ferdinand V Joanna &Philip I
House of Habsburg	Charles I

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