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John de Ufford

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archbishop-elect of Canterbury and Chancellor of England (died 1349)
John de Ufford
Archbishop-designate of Canterbury
Term ended20 May 1349
PredecessorJohn de Stratford
(archbishop)
SuccessorThomas Bradwardine
(archbishop)
Previous postsLord Privy Seal,Dean of Lincoln
Orders
Consecration(died unconsecrated)
Personal details
Died(1349-05-20)20 May 1349
DenominationRoman Catholic

John de Ufford[a] (died 20 May 1349) was chancellor and head of the royal administration toEdward III as well as being appointed to the Archbishopric of Canterbury.

Early life

[edit]

His family held the estate ofOfford Dameys,Huntingdonshire. His brother wasAndrew Offord.[1]

Career

[edit]

De Ufford was sent, along with Nicholas de Luna and Hugh Neville toAvignon in the summer of 1344 as envoys to a council held by PopeClement VI to mediate peace during the Peace of Malestroit (January 1343 – September 1346), a breathing space for both sides during theHundred Years War. The mediation came to naught.[2]

De Ufford was the chancellor to Edward III, keeper of both the great seal and the privy seal. He was entrusted with the privy seal in 1342 (thus becomingLord Privy Seal),[3] and the great seal on 26 October 1345, which was the duty of theLord Chancellor.[4][5] He resigned the office of Lord Privy Seal after 29 September 1344,[3] but held the office of Chancellor until his death.[4]

De Ufford held the position ofDean of Lincoln from 1344 to 1348.[4]

Archbishop of Canterbury

[edit]

After the death of ArchbishopJohn de Stratford, Edward chose de Ufford asArchbishop of Canterbury, though the canons of the chapter had electedThomas Bradwardine, the king's trusted confessor, a great intellectual and diplomat. De Ufford was appointed to thesee of Canterbury by papal bull dated 24 September 1348 and was granted thetemporalities of the see on 14 December 1348.[6]

Death and afterward

[edit]

Any developing contention between the chapter and the king was rendered a dead issue when de Ufford, already aged and infirm, was carried off by theBlack Death, before being consecrated, on 20 May 1349.[4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^SometimesJohn de Offord orJohn Offord

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Offord,_John_de (DNB 1885-1900),Charles Lethbridge Kingsford
  2. ^FowlerKing's Lieutenant p. 49
  3. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 94
  4. ^abcdFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 86
  5. ^"Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers: past and present".Department for Constitutional Affairs. Retrieved10 February 2006.
  6. ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 233

References

[edit]
  • Fowler, Kenneth Alan (1969).The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont First Duke of Lancaster 1310–1361. New York: Barnes & Noble.ISBN 0-389-01003-0.
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
  • "Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers: past and present".Department for Constitutional Affairs. Retrieved10 February 2006.

External links

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded byLord Privy Seal
1342–1344
Succeeded by
Preceded byLord Chancellor
1345–1349
Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byDean of Lincoln
1344–1348
Succeeded by
Preceded by
John de Stratford
(archbishop)
Archbishop-designate of Canterbury
1348–1349
Succeeded by
Thomas Bradwardine
(archbishop)
Henry III
(1216–1272)
Edward I
(1272–1307)
Edward II
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(1327–1377)
Richard II
(1377–1399)
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Italics indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.


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