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John Ward (banker)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British merchant, banker and politician

Sir John Ward (c. 1650–1726), of Hookfield, Clay Hill, Epsom, Surrey and St Laurence Pountney, London, was a British merchant, banker and politician who sat in theHouse of Commons between 1701 and 1726. He was an originalGovernor of the Bank of England and served asLord Mayor of London in 1718.

Ward was the second son of John Ward, commissioner of customs, of Tanshelf, near Pontefract, Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth Vincent, daughter of Thomas Vincent of Barnbrough, Yorkshire. His uncle was SirPatience Ward, Lord Mayor of London in 1680. He married Mary Bucknell, the daughter ofSir William Bucknall of Oxhey Place, Hertfordshire on 17 April 1684.[1] In 1700 he acquired Hookfield Park on Clay Hill Epsom, with the help of his father in law.[2]

Ward was one of the original directors of theBank of England from 1694 to 1699, served asDeputy Governor from 1699 to 1701 and asGovernor from 1701 to 1703. He then resumed his directorship from 1703 to his death.[3] He was also a director of theEast India Company from 1703 to 1707 and from 1709 to 1711.

Ward was returned unopposed asMember of Parliament forBletchingley at the first general election of 1701, with the support of his friendSir Robert Clayton. He was returned unopposed again at the second general election of 1701 and in the general elections of 1702 and 1705. At the1708 British general election he was elected in a contest as MP forCity of London.[1] In 1709 he became Freeman of theMerchant Taylors’ Company and its master for the year 1709 to 1710. He was also elected a London alderman forCandlewick ward on 7 April 1709.[4] He was unsuccessful in the general elections of1710 and1713. He was knighted on 25 September 1714.[1]

Ward was elected again as MP for the City of London at the1715 British general election.[5] He was selected asSheriff of London for the year 1715 to 1716 and was electedLord Mayor of London for the year 1718 to 1719.[4] He did not stand at the1722 British general election but was returned as MP forDunwich at a by-election on 7 December 1722.[5]

Politically he was regarded as a Whig, but usually very independent of the government, and at one time as MP for the City of London was supported by the Tories and largely voted for their candidates. Towards the end of his life he had reconciled with the government and worked for their interests in the City.[1]

Ward died in March 1726, leaving a son, John, and ten daughters.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd"WARD, John II (c.1650-1726), of Clay Hall, Epsom, Surr. and St. Laurence Pountney, London". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved10 March 2019.
  2. ^Epsom and Ewell History Explorer Hookfield
  3. ^Governors of the Bank of England.Archived 23 February 2006 at theWayback Machine Bank of England, London, 2013.Archived here.
  4. ^abAlfred P Beaven."'Chronological list of aldermen: 1701-1800', in The Aldermen of the City of London Temp. Henry III - 1912 (London, 1908), pp. 119-140". British History Online. Retrieved14 December 2018.
  5. ^abc"WARD, Sir John (c.1650-1726), of Clay Hall, Epsom, Surr". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved20 December 2017.
Government offices
Preceded byGovernor of the Bank of England
1701–1703
Succeeded by
Parliament of England
Preceded byMember of Parliament forBletchingley
With:Sir Edward Gresham 1701-1702
John Evelyn 1702
Sir Robert Clayton 1702-1705
George Evelyn 1705-1708
Succeeded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byMember of Parliament for theCity of London
1708–1710
With:Gilbert Heathcote
Sir William Ashurst
Sir William Withers
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament for theCity of London
1715–1722
With:Robert Heysham
Peter Godfrey
Sir Thomas Scawen
Succeeded by
Preceded byMember of Parliament forDunwich
1722–1726
With:Sir George Downing, 3rd Baronet
Succeeded by
Civic offices
Preceded by
Lord Mayor of London

1718–1719
Succeeded by
Governors of theBank of England (1694–present)
England
(1694–1707)
Great Britain
(1707–1801)
Great Britain and Ireland
(1801–1922)
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(1922–present)
International
National
Other
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