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John W. Gwynne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1889–1972)
This article is about the U.S. Representative from Iowa. For the Canadian lawyer and Supreme Court judge, seeJohn Wellington Gwynne.
John W. Gwynne
Gwynne in 1937
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIowa's3rd district
In office
January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1949
Preceded byAlbert C. Willford
Succeeded byH. R. Gross
Personal details
BornJohn Williams Gwynne
(1889-10-20)October 20, 1889
DiedJuly 5, 1972(1972-07-05) (aged 82)
PartyRepublican
Alma materUniversity of Iowa College of Law
OccupationLawyer
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1917–1919
RankSecond lieutenant
Unit88th Infantry Division
313th Trench Mortar Battery
Battles/wars

John Williams Gwynne (October 20, 1889 – July 5, 1972) was a seven-term RepublicanU.S. Representative fromIowa's 3rd congressional district, and aFederal Trade Commission member and chairman during theEisenhower Administration.

Personal background

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Born inVictor, Iowa, on October 20, 1889, Gwynne attended public schools. He graduated from theUniversity of Iowa College of Law at Iowa City, Iowa, in 1914, and wasadmitted to the bar the same year. He then commenced practice inWaterloo, Iowa, and also engaged in agricultural pursuits.

During theFirst World War, Gwynne served as a second lieutenant in the 313th Trench Mortar Battery of theUnited States Army's88th Infantry Division, from 1917 to 1919.

He later served as a judge of the municipal court of Waterloo from 1920 to 1926, and as County Attorney ofBlack Hawk County, Iowa, from 1929 to 1934.

Congress

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In 1934, Gwynne ran for Congress against incumbent Democratic CongressmanAlbert C. Willford. Willford's election in 1932, as part of the Roosevelt landslide, was only the third time that Iowa's 3rd congressional district had elected a Democrat. Gwynne defeated Willford in the general election, and was then re-elected six times. He served in the74th United States Congress and in the six succeeding Congresses, from January 3, 1935, to January 3, 1949. In 1948, Gwynne lost his seat when fellow RepublicanH.R. Gross, a popular radio news commentator, defeated Gwynne's bid for the Republican nomination.

Federal Trade Commission

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PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower appointed Gwynne to theFederal Trade Commission in 1953, and appointed fellow Waterloo nativeEdward F. Howrey as its chair.[1] When Howrey resigned as chair in 1955, Gwynne replaced him, and served as FTC chair until 1959.

He retired to Waterloo, where he died July 5, 1972. He was interred in Memorial Park Cemetery.

References

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  1. ^"New Faces for FTC," Time Magazine, 1955-08-22.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromIowa's 3rd congressional district

1935–1949
Succeeded by
1st

2nd
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Iowa's delegation(s) to the 74th–80thUnited States Congresses(ordered by seniority)
74th
House:
75th
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76th
House:
77th
78th
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79th
House:
80th
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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

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