John Tyler Bonner was a professor in theDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology atPrinceton University.[3] He was a pioneer in the use of cellularslime molds to understand evolution and development over a career of 40 years and was one of the world's leading experts on cellular slime moulds.[4] Arizona State University says that the establishment and growth of developmental-evolutionary biology owes a great debt to the work of Bonner's studies. His work is highly readable and unusually clearly written and his contributions have made many complicated ideas of biology accessible to a wide audience.[5]
Bonner was the George M. Moffett Professor Emeritus of Biology at Princeton University. He was trained atHarvard University between 1937 and 1947, aside from a stint in theUnited States Army Air Forces from 1942 to 1946. He soon joined the faculty of Princeton University, becoming the chairman of the Princeton Biology Department between 1966 and 1977, also in 1983-84 and 1987–88.
He was a visiting scholar at theIndian Institute of Science in 1993 and theIndian Academy of Sciences in 1990. He has also been visiting faculty atBrooklyn College,Williams College andUniversity College, London. He also was a Sheldon Travelling Fellow in 1941 in Panama and Cuba while in graduate school, a Rockefeller Traveling Fellow 1953 in Paris, France, and held Guggenheim Fellowships in 1958 and from 1971 to 1972 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He held aNational Science Foundation Senior Postdoctoral Fellowship in Cambridge, England in 1963. He also hadCommonwealth Foundation Book Fund Fellowships in 1971 and between 1984 and in 1985 Edinburgh, Scotland and aJosiah Macy, Jr. Foundation Book Fund Fellowship in 1978 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He died in February 2019 at the age of 98.[9]
He wrote several books on developmental biology and evolution, many scientific papers, and produced a number of works in biology. He is best known as one of the world's leading experts onslime moulds and he led the way in makingDictyostelium discoideum a model organism central to examining some of the major questions in experimental biology.[10] He defined the complexity of an organism as the number of types of cells in it thoughcomplexity theorists disagree[citation needed], and he argued that both plant and animal taxa which have evolved later, have a greater number of cell types than their predecessors, and sought an explanation acceptable to neo-Darwinism.
His works include:
The Cellular Slime Molds
The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection.[11]
Bonner was involved with one of the earliest American efforts to express scientificsupport for evolution. The Nobel Prize–winning American biologistHermann J. Muller circulated a petition in May 1966 entitled: "Is Biological Evolution a Principle of Nature that has been well established by Science?".[12]Bonner signed this manifesto, along with 176 other leading American biologists, including several Nobel Prize winners.[13]
^Princeton University (2011),Science and technology Story, "The 'sultan of slime': Biologist continues to be fascinated by organisms after nearly 70 years of study".News at Princeton.
