John Stossel | |
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_(cropped).jpg) Stossel in 2025 | |
| Born | John Frank Stossel (1947-03-06)March 6, 1947 (age 78) |
| Education | Princeton University (BA) |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1969–present[1] |
| Notable credits | |
| Political party | Libertarian |
| Spouse | Ellen Abrams |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives |
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| Website | www |
John Frank Stossel (born March 6, 1947) is an Americanlibertarian television presenter, author, consumer journalist, political activist, and pundit. He is known for his career as a host onABC News,Fox Business Network, andReason TV.[2]
Stossel's style combines reporting and commentary. It reflects a "small L" libertarian political philosophy and views on economics which are largely supportive of thefree market.[3] He began his journalism career as a researcher forKGW-TV, was a consumer reporter atWCBS-TV in New York City, and then joined ABC News as a consumer editor and reporter onGood Morning America. Stossel became anABC Newscorrespondent, joining the weekly news magazine program20/20, and later became aco-anchor.[4] In October 2009, Stossel leftABC News to join theFox Business Network. He hosted a weekly news show on Fox Business,Stossel, from December 2009 to December 2016. In 2019, Stossel launched StosselTV, an online channel distributed on social media.
Stossel has received 19Emmy Awards[5] and five awards from theNational Press Club.[6][7] He has written three books:Give Me a Break (2004),Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity (2007), andNo, They Can't: Why Government Fails – But Individuals Succeed (2012).
John F. Stossel was born on March 6, 1947,[8] inChicago Heights, Illinois, the younger of two sons,[9] to Jewish parents who left Germany beforeHitler rose to power. The family joined a Congregationalist church in the U.S., and Stossel was raised Protestant.[10] He grew up onChicago's affluentNorth Shore and graduated fromNew Trier High School.[11] Stossel characterizes his older brother,Thomas P. Stossel, as "the superstar of the family", commenting, "While I partied and played poker, he studied hard, got top grades, and went to Harvard Medical School." Stossel characterizes himself as having been "an indifferent student" while in college, commenting, "I daydreamed through half my classes at Princeton, and applied to grad school only because I was ambitious, and grad school seemed like the right path for a 21-year-old who wanted to get ahead." Although he had been accepted to theUniversity of Chicago's School of Hospital Management, Stossel was "sick of school" and thought taking a job would inspire him to embrace graduate studies with renewed vigor.[9] Stossel recalled in an interview that after graduating college, "like a lot of young people I thoughtcapitalism was ok: it brings us some stuff but it's cruel and unfair".[12]
In school, Stossel aspired to work atSeattle Magazine, but it went out of business by the time he graduated. His contacts there assisted him in getting a job atKGW-TV inPortland, Oregon, where Stossel began as a newsroom gofer, working his way up to researcher and then writer. After a few years, the news director told Stossel to go on the air and read what he wrote. Despite hisstage fright, Stossel says his fear spurred him to improve, examining and imitating broadcasts ofDavid Brinkley andJack Perkins. Stossel had alsostuttered since childhood. After a few years of on-air reporting, Stossel was hired byWCBS-TV in New York City, by Ed Joyce, the same news director who hiredArnold Diaz,Linda Ellerbee,Dave Marash,Joel Siegel andLynn Sherr. Stossel was disappointed at CBS, feeling that the more limited amount of time spent there on research lowered the quality of its journalism compared to Portland. Stossel cites union work rules that discouraged the extra work that Stossel felt allowed employees to be creative, which he says represented his "first real introduction to the deals made by special interests". Stossel also "hated" Joyce, who he felt was "cold and critical", though Stossel credits Joyce with allowing him the freedom to pursue his own story ideas, and with recommending the Hollins Communications Research Institute inRoanoke, Virginia, that helped Stossel manage his stutter.[13]
Stossel grew continuously more frustrated with having to follow the assignment editor's vision of what was news. Perhaps because of his stuttering, he had always avoided covering what others covered, feeling he could not succeed if he were forced to compete with other reporters by shouting out questions at news conferences. However, this led to the unexpected realization for Stossel that more important events were those that occurred slowly, such as thewomen's movement, the growth of computer technology, and advancements incontraception, rather than daily events like government pronouncements, elections, fires, or crime. One day, Stossel bypassed the assignment editor to give Ed Joyce a list of story ideas the assignment editor had rejected. Joyce agreed that Stossel's ideas were better, and approved them.[13] Stossel has served as a spokesman for theStuttering Foundation of America.[14]
In 1981Roone Arledge offered Stossel a job atABC News, as acorrespondent for20/20 and consumer reporter forGood Morning America.[15] His "Give Me a Break" segments for the former featured a contrarian look at subjects fromgovernment regulations andpop culture to censorship and unfounded fear. The series wasspun off into a series of one-hour specials with budgets of half a million dollars[16] that began in 1994. During the course of his work on20/20, Stossel wrote, he discoveredReason magazine, whoselibertarian ideas appealed to him.[17] Stossel later said in an interview that the regulations he urged governments to pass did not work.[12] After coming out as a libertarian, Stossel said, he angered members of the political left, his news colleagues and others.[12] Stossel was named co-anchor of20/20 in May 2003, while he was writing his first book,Give Me a Break: How I Exposed Hucksters, Cheats, and Scam Artists and Became the Scourge of the Liberal Media, which was published in 2004.[18] In it, he details his start in journalism and consumer reporting, and how he evolved to harbor libertarian beliefs.[13][19]
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In September 2009, it was announced that Stossel was leavingDisney's ABC News and joiningNews Corp.'sFox News Channel andFox Business Network. In addition to appearing onThe O'Reilly Factor every Tuesday night, he also hosted a one-hour weekly program for Fox Business Network and a series of one-hour specials for Fox News Channel, as well as making regular guest appearances on Fox News programs.
The program,Stossel, debuted December 10, 2009, on Fox Business Network.[20] The program examined issues related to individual freedom, free market capitalism and small government, such ascivil liberties, the business of healthcare, andfree trade. The final episode premiered on December 16, 2016. At the end of that episode, a retrospective that spotlighted moments from seven years of the program, Stossel explained that due to his age, he wanted to help develop a younger generation of journalists with his views, and would continue to appear as a guest on Fox programs, and also help produce content forReason TV.[21] His blog, "Stossel's Take", was published on both FoxBusiness.com and FoxNews.com.[22][23]
In 2017, Stossel launched Stossel TV, an online channel which distributes weekly videos via social media platforms.[24]
Stossel has written three books.Give Me a Break: How I Exposed Hucksters, Cheats, and Scam Artists and Became the Scourge of the Liberal Media is a 2005 autobiography from Harper Perennial documenting his career and philosophical transition fromliberalism tolibertarianism. It describes his opposition to government regulation, his belief infree market and private enterprise, support fortort reform, and advocacy for shifting social services from the government to private charities. It was aNew York Times bestseller for 11 weeks.[25]Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity: Get Out the Shovel – Why Everything You Know Is Wrong, which was published in 2007 by Hyperion, questions the validity of variousconventional wisdoms, and argues that the belief he isconservative is untrue. On April 10, 2012, Threshold Editions, an imprint ofSimon & Schuster, published Stossel's third bookNo, They Can't: Why Government Fails – But Individuals Succeed. It argues that government policies meant to solve problems instead produce new ones, and that free individuals and the private sector perform tasks more efficiently than the government does.[26]
With financial support from the libertarianPalmer R. Chitester Fund, Stossel and ABC News launched a series of educational materials for public schools in 1999 entitled "Stossel in the Classroom".[27][28] It was taken over in 2006 by the Center for Independent Thought and releases a new DVD of teaching materials annually. In 2006, Stossel and ABC releasedTeaching Tools for Economics, a video series based on the National Council of Economics Education standards.[29]
Since February 2011, Stossel has written a weekly newspaper column forCreators Syndicate.[30][31] His articles appear in such online publications asNewsmax,Reason, andTownhall.[32]
Stossel purports to debunk myths in his journalism.[6] HisMyths and Lies series of20/20 specials challenges a range ofliberal beliefs.[6] He also hostedThe Power of Belief (October 6, 1998), an ABC News Special that focused on assertions of the paranormal and people's desire to believe. Another report put forward the argument that opposition toDDT is misplaced and that the ban on DDT has resulted in the deaths of millions of children,[33] mostly in poor nations.[34]
As alibertarian[35] who has said he usually votes for theLibertarian Party,[12] Stossel says that he believes in bothpersonal freedom[36] and thefree market. He frequently uses television airtime to advance these views and challenge viewers' distrust offree-market capitalism andeconomic competition. He received an Honoris Causa Doctorate fromFrancisco Marroquin University, a libertarian university inGuatemala, in 2008.
Stossel argues that individual self-interest, or "greed", creates an incentive to work harder and to innovate.[37] He argues that this innovation makes the poor richer and the only way people "can get rich is to offer us something that we believe is better than we had before."[38] He promotedschool choice as a way to improve American public schools akin to the Belgian voucher system.[39][40]
Stossel has criticized government programs for being inefficient, wasteful, and harmful.[41] He has also criticized the American legal system, opining that it provides lawyers and vexatious litigators the incentive to file frivolous lawsuits indiscriminately.[42] Although Stossel concedes that some lawsuits are necessary in order to provide justice to people genuinely injured by others with greater economic power,[43] he advocates the adoption in the U.S. of theEnglish rule as one method to reduce the more abusive or frivolous lawsuits.[44]
Stossel opposes theminimum wage,[45]corporate welfare andwelfare more broadly,bailouts,[12][46]seat belt laws,occupational licensing and thewar in Iraq.[7][12] He also opposes legal prohibitions againstpornography,marijuana,recreational drugs,gambling,ticket scalping,prostitution,polygamy,[47] andassisted suicide,[48] and believes mostabortions should be legal.[49] He has said he supports therule of law,[12]gun rights,[50]pollution control,[12] and lower and simpler taxes.[51] He has endorsed or explored various ideas in his specials and on his TV series for changing the tax system, including switching to aflat tax,[52] and replacing theincome tax with theFairTax.[53]
Stossel argues that a country needs to have police and anational defense as laid out by theUnited States Constitution.[12] Stossel acknowledges thatScandinavian countries have largewelfare states, but says that they can only afford them "because they have a homogeneous culture and they have a fairly free private market to pay for it" while also commenting that they have no government-mandated minimum wage.[12]
When theDepartment of Labor reissued federal guidelines in April 2010 governing the employment of unpaid interns under theFair Labor Standards Act based on a 1947 Supreme Court decision,[54] Stossel criticized the guidelines, appearing in a police uniform during an appearance on the Fox News programAmerica Live, commenting, "I've built my career on unpaid interns, and the interns told me it was great – I learned more from you than I did in college." Asked why he did not pay them if they were so valuable, he said he could not afford to.[55]
Stossel is a faculty member of theCharles Koch Institute.[56]
Stossel has advocated in favor of abolishing theFood and Drug Administration (FDA).[57]
On April 1, 2016, Stossel moderated the first-ever nationally televised Libertarian presidential debate.[58] The second part of the debate aired on April 8.[59] On May 21, 2020, he moderated the Libertarian Party National Convention Presidential Debate betweenJacob Hornberger,Vermin Supreme,Jo Jorgensen,Jim Gray, andJohn Monds.[60]
In 2001, theprogressive media watchdog organizationFAIR criticized Stossel's reportage of global warming in his documentary,Tampering with Nature, accusing it of using "highly selective...information" that placed undue emphasis on three dissenters from among the 2,000 members of theUN'sIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which had recently released a report stating that global temperatures were rising almost twice as fast as previously thought.[61]
In December 2014, Stossel stated that "There is no good data showingsecondhand smoke kills people." The fact-checker websitePolitifact rated this statement "False", citing considerable levels of scientific research showing that secondhand smoke has caused deaths.[62]
As of 2001, Stossel had won 19Emmy Awards.[63][64] He was honored five times for excellence in consumer reporting by theNational Press Club, has received aGeorge Polk Award for Outstanding Local Reporting and aPeabody Award.[65] On April 23, 2012, Stossel was awarded theChapman University Presidential Medal, by the current president, James Doti, and chancellor, Danielle Struppa. The award has been presented to only a handful of people over the past 150 years.[66][unreliable source?] Stossel received an honorary doctorate fromUniversidad Francisco Marroquín.[67]
In promotional copy for one of Stossel's books, the Nobel Prize–winningChicago Schoolmonetarist economistMilton Friedman wrote: "Stossel is that rare creature, a TV commentator who understands economics, in all its subtlety."[68]Steve Forbes, the editor ofForbes magazine, described Stossel as "one of America's ablest and most courageous journalists."[68] The authorP. J. O'Rourke said, "He seeks the truths that destroy truisms, wields reason against all that's unreasonable, and uses and upholds the ideals that puncture sanctimonious idealism".[68]
An article published by the libertarian group Advocates for Self Government notes praise for Stossel.[69] Independent Institute Research Analyst Anthony Gregory, writing on the libertarian blogLewRockwell.com, described Stossel as a "heroic rogue... a media maverick and proponent of freedom in an otherwisestatist, conformist mass media."[70] Libertarian investment analystMark Skousen said Stossel is "a true libertarian hero".[71]
Progressive organizations such asFairness and Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR) andMedia Matters for America (MMfA) have criticized Stossel's work,[72][73] for what they described as a lack of balance of coverage and distortion of facts on his part. For example, Stossel was criticized for a segment on his October 11, 1999, show during which he argued that AIDS research has received too much funding, "25 times more than on Parkinson's, which kills more people." FAIR pointed out that AIDS had in fact killed more people in the United States in 1999.[74]
In a February 2000Salon feature on Stossel titled "Prime-timepropagandist", David Mastio wrote that Stossel has a conflict of interest in donating profits from his public speaking engagements to, among others, a non-profit called "Stossel in the Classroom" which includes material for use in schools, some of which uses material made by Stossel.[75]
University of Texas economistJames K. Galbraith has alleged that Stossel, in his September 1999 specialIs America #1?, used an out-of-context clip of Galbraith to convey the notion that Galbraith advocated the adoption by Europe of the free market economics practiced by the United States, when in fact Galbraith actually advocated that Europe adopt some of the United States' social benefit transfer mechanisms such asSocial Security, which is the economically opposite view. Stossel denied any misrepresentation of Galbraith's views and stated that it was not his intention to convey that Galbraith agreed with all of the special's ideas. However, he re-edited that portion of the program for its September 2000 repeat, in which Stossel paraphrased, "Even economists who like Europe's policies, like James Galbraith, now acknowledge America's success."[76][77]
On December 28, 1984, during an interview for20/20 onprofessional wrestling, wrestlerDavid Schultz struck Stossel twice after Stossel said professional wrestling was "fake", during a time when the professional wrestling industry heavily protectedkayfabe. Stossel said he suffered from pain and buzzing in his ears eight weeks after the assault.[78] Stossel sued and obtained a settlement of $425,000 from theWorld Wrestling Federation (WWF);[79] the WWF would eventually admit to the industry having predetermined results in 1989.[80] In his book,Myths, Lies, and Downright Stupidity, Stossel noted his regret, believing lawsuits harm innocent people.[79] Schultz maintains that he attacked Stossel on orders fromVince McMahon, the head of the then-WWF.[81] This was later re-visited on the second season episode ofDark Side of the Ring, aired on April 28, 2020.
A February 2000 story aboutorganic vegetables on20/20 included statements by Stossel that tests had shown that neither organic nor conventional produce samples contained any pesticide residue, and that organic food was more likely to be contaminated byE. coli bacteria. TheEnvironmental Working Group objected to his report, mainly questioning his statements about bacteria, but also managed to determine that the produce had never been tested for pesticides. They communicated this to Stossel, but after the story's producer backed Stossel's statement that the test results had been as described, the story was rebroadcast months later, unchanged, and with a postscript in which Stossel reiterated his claim. Later, after a report inThe New York Times confirmed the Environmental Working Group's claims, ABC News suspended the producer of the segment for a month and reprimanded Stossel. Stossel apologized, saying that he had thought the tests had been conducted as reported. However, he asserted that the gist of his report had been accurate.[82][83][84][85]
In a March 2007 segment about finances and lifestyles oftelevangelists,20/20 aired a segment by Stossel that included a clip of television ministerFrederick K. C. Price, which had originally been broadcast by theLifetime Network in 1997. Price alleged that the clip portrayed him describing his wealth in extravagant terms, when he was actually telling a parable about a rich man. ABC News twice aired a retraction and apologized for the error.[86] The suit concluded with an out of court settlement including a public apology by ABC.[87]
In September 2021, Stossel suedFacebook, allegingdefamation for labels applied byfact checkers to two of his videos, but his lawsuit was dismissed in October 2022.[88][89] Thefact-checking organizations Science Feedback andClimate Feedback were also named as defendants in Stossel's lawsuit.[90] Stossel's video titled "Government Fueled Fires" had been labeled on Facebook as "missing context" and "misleading", and another video titled "Are We Doomed?" had been labeled as "partly false" and "factual inaccuracies".[88][90] Stossel's lawsuit said that the labels harmed his viewership, advertisement revenue, and reputation, and that Facebook and its fact-checking partners "falsely attributed to Stossel a claim he never made".[90] In the first video, Stossel featured a guest who opined that climate change was not the primary cause of the2020 California fires.[91] In the second video, Stossel questioned statements made by those he refers to as "environmental alarmists", including "claims that hurricanes are getting stronger, that sea level rise poses a catastrophic threat, and that humans will be unable to cope with the fallout."[90][92] A Facebook spokesperson called Stossel's lawsuit "without merit", and Facebook attorneys said in 2021 that "The labels themselves are neither false nor defamatory; to the contrary, they constitute protected opinion."[90][93] In October 2022, a federal court dismissed Stossel's lawsuit, saying that Facebook did not defame him because the Facebook fact check program "reflects a subjective judgment about the accuracy and reliability of assertions". The court also ruled that Stossel's lawsuit could be dismissed under California'santi-SLAPP statute.[88][94]
Stossel lives inNew York City with his wife, Ellen Abrams[95] and children, Lauren and Max.[8][96] They also own a home in Massachusetts.[97]
Stossel came to embrace his family'sAshkenaziJewish heritage after marrying his wife, who is also Jewish. They also raised their children Jewish.[10] Stossel identified himself as anagnostic in "Skeptic or Believer", the December 16, 2010, episode ofStossel, explaining that he had no belief inGod but was open to the possibility.[98]
Stossel's brother,Thomas P. Stossel, was aHarvard Medical School professor[99] and co-director of the Hematology Division at Boston'sBrigham and Women's Hospital.[100] He has served on the advisory boards of pharmaceutical companies such asMerck andPfizer.[101] Stossel's nephew is journalist and magazine editorScott Stossel.[102]
On April 20, 2016, Stossel announced he hadlung cancer,[103] and that as a result of its early detection, he would have a fifth of one of his lungs surgically removed.[104]
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