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John Reister (1715–1804) was a Germanimmigrant to theThirteen Colonies who founded the town ofReisterstown, Maryland in 1758.
Born in 1715 and raised in Germany, John Reister moved to America in September 1738. Departing fromRotterdam in theDutch Republic and arriving inPhiladelphia, Reister originally settled inYork, Pennsylvania and began using his background in farming to start earning a living. In 1746 he married a York innkeeper's daughter named Margaret Sohn and moved south into Maryland where he had purchased a 50-acre (200,000 m2) tract of land just to the west of modern-dayWestminster, Maryland.[1]
The Reisters used this land for farming and were able to create a comfortable life for themselves. While living on this farm, the Reisters had their six children John Jr., Mary, Margaret, Catherine, Philip, and Elizabeth.
On March 2, 1758 Reister purchased a 20-acre (81,000 m2) plot of land to the east of his original property. This land was located at the intersection of several roads that led toBaltimore and points to the north inPennsylvania. It is believed that Reister decided to purchase this land while traveling along the road on his way toAnnapolis. He probably noticed its strategic location and decided to open aninn andtavern for travelers moving along the road.
To meet their farming needs, Reister purchased an additional 83 acres (340,000 m2) of land adjoining his property and named itReister's Desire.[1] By 1785, all of the Reister children had moved out on their own and settled around their father's inn. The town started to grow more rapidly at this point as the Reister children opened up businesses of their own in the surrounding area. John Reister, Jr. was married to Mary Yohn and moved into a house across from the inn where he worked as ablacksmith,carpenter, and adistiller ofrye whiskey. Mary Reister also married a blacksmith named John Beckley who began operating in the area. Margaret Reister married Peter Trine, atanner, and after a short while in the town moved back to York with her husband. Catherine Reister and her husband Roland Smith opened up the "Reister Store" near the inn and made available many everyday necessities. Philip Reister took over management of the inn with his wife Eve Gardner, and his sister Elizabeth married Henry Weist and opened up a tannery.
While the town originally catered to travelers, other businesses were soon attracted to the area and more land was eventually purchased for farming and the planting of anorchard. By 1787, town and state officials began referring to the town officially asReister’s Town, and eventually simplyReisterstown.
John Reister lived out his life in Reisterstown and died at the age of 89 in 1804.