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John McLaughlin | |
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McLaughlin at theWhite House in 1974 | |
| Born | John Joseph McLaughlin (1927-03-29)March 29, 1927[1] Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Died | August 16, 2016(2016-08-16) (aged 89) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Education | |
| Known for | |
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| Spouses | |
John Joseph McLaughlin (/məkˈlɑːklɪn/;[2][better source needed][verification needed](March 29, 1927[1]—August 16, 2016) was an American television personality and political commentator. He created, produced, and hosted the political commentary seriesThe McLaughlin Group from 1982 to 2016,[1] and hosted and producedJohn McLaughlin's One on One, which ran from 1984 to 2013.
John Joseph McLaughlin was born inProvidence, Rhode Island[3] on March 29, 1927,[1] the son of Augustus Hugh McLaughlin and his wife Eva Philomena,née Turcotte.[3][better source needed] He grew up in a Catholic family whose parents were second-generation Irish-Americans.[citation needed] McLaughlin attendedLa Salle Academy in Providence,[1] and at age 18, he enteredWeston College inWeston, Massachusetts (which would later becomeBoston College's seminary), training to become aCatholic priest.[4][full citation needed]
He entered theJesuit order in 1947, aged 20, was ordained as a priest in 1959, and went on to earn twomaster's degrees (in philosophy and in English literature) from Boston College.[5][verification needed] After his ordination, McLaughlin spent some years as a high school teacher atFairfield College Preparatory School, a Jesuitprep school in Connecticut.[5][verification needed] He took time off from teaching to earn aPh.D. in philosophy fromColumbia University,[5][verification needed] his thesis being written on the Catholic poetGerard Manley Hopkins.[5][verification needed]
He then became a writer and later assistant editor for the Jesuit current affairs publication,America, in New York City.[5][verification needed] Disagreements with the editor of the magazine led to his departure in 1970, after which he moved back to Providence.[5][verification needed]
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McLaughlin was originally a Democrat, but changed his party affiliation toRepublican and opposed theVietnam War, in particular, in a1970 Republican run for the office ofU.S. Senator from Rhode Island, where he called for the war's rapid end.[1] McLaughlin was "in frequent conflict with his [Jesuit] superiors, who disapproved of his 1970 run", an event used by Elizabeth Jensen to characterise his style as "[c]ombative... from the beginning".[1] (They had given permission toRobert Drinan, a fellow Jesuit and an antiwar Democrat, who ran that year for aMassachusetts seat in theU.S. House,[1] and successfully[citation needed].) McLaughlin, "chastised by the bishop of Providence", ran regardless, and lost "by a wide margin" to the incumbent, SenatorJohn O. Pastore.[1]
Despite the loss, McLaughlin would make the move to the nation's capitol in 1971, joiningU.S. PresidentRichard Nixon's staff as a speechwriter,[1] and special assistant to the president,[6] positions arising afterPat Buchanan, then a White House speechwriter, felt affinity for McLaughlin's views about the "leanings of the country’s 'broadcasting hierarchy'".[6] In those roles, he was given the nickname of "Nixon’s Priest", and identified as an ardent war supporter, apart from his speechwriting duties, giving "frequent speeches in defense of the president’s conduct of the Vietnam War".[1] According to one source, McLaughlin’s position in the White House was abolished at the start of PresidentGerald Ford's administration;[1] according to another, he spent a further two months working under President Ford, when Vice President Ford succeeded Nixon after the latter's resignation in August 1974.[6] McLaughlin would petitionPope Paul VI to be relieved of his obligations as a priest (i.e., for "laicization"), and leave the Catholic priesthood to marry, in 1975.[6]
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On leaving the White House, McLaughlin and Ann Dore founded a "public affairs and media relations consulting firm",[6] he became Washington editor and a columnist for theNational Review magazine[6] (a role he would continue into the earlyThe McLaughlin Group era[1]), and he broke into radio in 1980 as a talk show and call-in host onWRC-AM (in Washington, D.C.[7]). HisWashington Post obituary states that he was fired "a year into [that last] gig, 'reportedly for talking too much and taking too few calls'".[6]
Beginning in 1982, McLaughlin began hosting a newly conceived television program,The McLaughlin Group, onWRC-TV,[1][6] a station that operated alongside his earlier AM radio employer,[citation needed] and this "political chat show... [was] unrecognizable" by standards at that time.[6] The television show brought together four political commentators, usually two conservatives and two liberals, with McLaughlin seated in the middle.[citation needed] McLaughlin was known for his loud and forceful style of presentation, usually stating his opinion in anapodictic manner,[citation needed][original research?] and often cutting off other panelists by declaring their opinion "Wrong!",[8][better source needed] or putting a question to the panel, listening to other opinions, before finally giving his opinion as "the correct answer".[This quote needs a citation] Discussions in the McLaughlin Group tended to run until the very last few seconds of airtime,[citation needed] when McLaughlin would rather abruptly end each episode by saying "Bye-bye!".[8][better source needed]
McLaughlin also hosted the interview showJohn McLaughlin's One on One, first telecast in 1984, and ended in 2013.[9] Also from 1989 through 1994, he produced and hostedMcLaughlin, a one-hour nightly talk show onCNBC.[9] For a short while in 1999, he hosted anMSNBC show,McLaughlin Special Report. The show was announced on January 22,[10] and its cancellation was announced on February 25.[11] A revival ofThe McLaughlin Group ran briefly in 2018, retaining McLaughlin's name in the show's title (despite his death, see following).[citation needed]
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McLaughlin was routinely described during his life as "a former Jesuit priest";[5][verification needed][12] after having trained and spent some years as a Jesuit priest, he left the Catholic priesthood in 1975.[6]
McLaughlin marriedAnn Dore (née Lauenstein) on August 23, 1975, his formercampaign manager and a formerUnited States Secretary of Labor under PresidentRonald Reagan (1987-1989).[12] McLaughlin and Dore divorced in 1992.[13] McLaughlin married his second wife, Cristina Clara Vidal (vice president for operations of Oliver Productions[1]) on June 22, 1997.[14][full citation needed] The marriage ended in divorce in 2010.[15][full citation needed]
In August 1989, a former executive assistant at McLaughlin's Oliver Productions, Linda D. Dean, at the time, 36-years old, was plaintiff in a lawsuit asking $4 million in penalties, accusing McLaughlin and Oliver productions of "sexual harassment and discrimination"; despite denying the suit's claims, McLaughlin and Oliver Productions settled the suit out-of-court, and in a December 1989 report on the settlement, neither plaintiff nor defendents offered comment.[12]
Oliver Productions was named after McLaughlin's pet dog[16][better source needed]—aBasset Hound—which was portrayed in an animation of the brand logo at the close of each show.[citation needed] Oliver shared their Watergate apartment during McLaughlin's tenure as speechwriter for President Nixon.[17][full citation needed] During 2014 year-end awards episode, McLaughlin ended the show saying: "Person of the year: Pope Francis, especially now that he's told that animals can go to heaven. And Oliver is up there waiting for me."[18][better source needed]
McLaughlin died ofprostate cancer at the age of 89, at his home in Washington, D.C., on August 16, 2016, having missed his first broadcast in 34 years.[19][better source needed] McLaughlin's last message to fans was August 13, when he explained he had missed recent tapings due to his poor health.[20][full citation needed]
Dana Carvey ofSaturday Night Live "memorably parodied... McLaughlin’s bombastic style",[6] playing him as a character in skits in the early 1990s.[citation needed] McLaughlin enjoyedSNL's recurringMcLaughlin Group sketches, even making a 1991 cameo appearance as theGrim Reaper in one of them.[21][22][23]
McLaughlin also appeared in several films, includingDave,Mission: Impossible,Independence Day, andWar, Inc., generally portraying himself discussing a political character in the movie. In the 2009 movieWatchmen, he is portrayed by Gary Houston in an early scene interviewingPat Buchanan (played byJames M. Connor) andEleanor Clift (played by Mary Ann Burger) about the possibility of nuclear war with the Soviet Union. McLaughlin also hosted a special celebration for the 200th episode of theNBC sitcomCheers.[24]
After graduating from LaSalle[sic.] Academy in Providence....
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| Preceded by | Republican nominee forU.S. Senator fromRhode Island (Class 1) 1970 | Succeeded by |