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John Landis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American filmmaker (born 1950)
"John D. Landis" redirects here. For the urban planner, seeJohn D. Landis (urban planner).

John Landis
Landis at the 2022Cinema Ritrovato Festival in Italy
Born
John David Landis

(1950-08-03)August 3, 1950 (age 75)
Occupations
  • Film director
  • producer
  • screenwriter
  • actor
Years active1969–present
Spouse
Children2, includingMax
Signature

John David Landis (born August 3, 1950)[1] is an American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for directing comedy films such asThe Kentucky Fried Movie (1977),National Lampoon's Animal House (1978),The Blues Brothers (1980),Trading Places (1983),Three Amigos (1986),Coming to America (1988) andBeverly Hills Cop III (1994), and horror films such asAn American Werewolf in London (1981) andInnocent Blood (1992). He also directed themusic videos forMichael Jackson's"Thriller" (1983) and "Black or White" (1991).

Landis later ventured into television work, including the seriesDream On (1990),Weird Science (1994) andSliders (1995). He also directed several episodes of the 2000s horror anthology seriesMasters of Horror andFear Itself, as well as commercials forDirecTV,Taco Bell,Coca-Cola,Pepsi,Kellogg's andDisney. In 2008, Landis won anEmmy Award for the documentaryMr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project (2007).

In 1982, Landis became the subject of controversy whenthree actors, including two children, died on set while filming his segment ofTwilight Zone: The Movie (1983). Landis, as well as several other parties, were subsequently tried and acquitted forinvoluntary manslaughter, but the incident had long-lasting effects onfilm industry practices.

Landis is the father of filmmakerMax Landis.

Early life

[edit]

Landis was born into aJewish American family[2] inChicago, Illinois, the son of Shirley Levine (née Magaziner) and Marshall Landis, an interior designer and decorator.[3] Landis and his parents relocated to Los Angeles when he was four months old. Though spending his childhood inCalifornia, Landis still refers to Chicago as his home town; he is a fan of theChicago White Sox baseball team.[citation needed]

When Landis was a young boy, he watchedThe 7th Voyage of Sinbad, which inspired him to become a director:

I had complete suspension of disbelief—really, I was eight years old and it transported me. I was on that beach running from that dragon, fighting thatCyclops. It just really dazzled me, and I bought it completely. And so, I actually sat through it twice and when I got home, I asked my mom, "Who does that? Who makes the movie?"[4][5]

Career

[edit]

Early

[edit]

Landis began his film career working as a mailboy at20th Century-Fox. He worked as a "go-fer" and then as an assistant director during filmingMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer'sKelly's Heroes inYugoslavia in 1969; he replaced the film's original assistant director, who became ill and was sent home.[6] During that time Landis became acquainted with actorsDon Rickles andDonald Sutherland, both of whom would later work in his films. FollowingKelly's Heroes, Landis worked on several films that were shot inEurope (especially in Italy and the United Kingdom), includingOnce Upon a Time in the West,El Condor andA Town Called Bastard (a.k.a.A Town Called Hell).[6] Landis also worked as astunt double.

I worked on some [pirate] movies, all kind of movies. French foreign movies. I worked on a movie calledRed Sun whereToshiro Mifune kills me, puts a sword through me. ... I worked as a stunt guy. I worked as a dialogue coach. I worked as an actor. I worked as a production assistant.[6]

Aged 21, Landis made his directorial debut withSchlock. The film, which he also wrote and appeared in, is a tribute tomonster movies.[6] The gorilla suit for the film was made byRick Baker—the beginning of a long-term collaboration between Landis and Baker. Though completed in 1971,Schlock was not released until 1973 after it caught the attention ofJohnny Carson. A fan of the film, Carson invited Landis onThe Tonight Show and showed clips to help promote it.Schlock has since gained a cult following, but Landis has described the film as "terrible".[7]

Landis was hired byEon Productions to write a screen treatment forThe Spy Who Loved Me, but his screenplay ofJames Bond foiling a kidnapping of thePope in Latin America was rejected byAlbert R. Broccoli for satirizing theCatholic Church.[8] Landis was then hired to directThe Kentucky Fried Movie afterDavid Zucker saw hisTonight Show appearance.[7] The film was inspired by the satiricalsketch comedy of shows likeMonty Python,Free the Army,The National Lampoon Radio Hour andSaturday Night Live.[6] It is notable for being the first film written by theZucker, Abrahams and Zucker team, who would later have success withAirplane! andThe Naked Gun trilogy.

1978–1981

[edit]

Sean Daniel, an assistant toUniversal executiveThom Mount, sawThe Kentucky Fried Movie and recommended Landis to directAnimal House based on that. Landis says of the screenplay, "It was really literally one of the funniest things I ever read. It had a nasty edge likeNational Lampoon. I told him it was wonderful, extremely smart and funny, but everyone's a pig for one thing."[9] WhileAnimal House received mixed reviews, it was a massive financial success, earning over $120 million at the domestic box office, making it the highest grossing comedy film of its time.[10][11] Its success started the "gross-out" film genre, which became one of Hollywood's staples. It also featured the screen debuts ofJohn Belushi,Karen Allen andKevin Bacon.

In 1980, Landis co-wrote and directedThe Blues Brothers, a comedy starring John Belushi andDan Aykroyd. It featured musical numbers byR&B andsoul legendsJames Brown,Cab Calloway,Aretha Franklin,Ray Charles andJohn Lee Hooker. It was, at the time, one of the most expensive films ever made, costing almost $30 million (for comparison,Steven Spielberg's contemporary film1941 cost $35 million). It is speculated that Spielberg and Landis engaged in a rivalry, the goal of which was to make the more expensive film.[6] The rivalry might have been a friendly one, as Spielberg makes a cameo appearance inBlues Brothers (as the unnamed desk clerk near the end) and Landis had made a cameo in1941 as a messenger.

In 1981, Landis wrote and directed anothercult-status film, the comedy-horrorAn American Werewolf in London. It was perhaps Landis' most personal project; he had been planning to make it since 1969, while in Yugoslavia working onKelly's Heroes. It was another commercial success for Landis and inspired studios to put comedic elements in their horror films.

Twilight Zone deaths and legal action against Landis

[edit]
Main article:Twilight Zone accident

On July 23, 1982, during the filming ofTwilight Zone: The Movie, actorVic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le (age 7) and Renee Shin-Yi Chen (age 6) were killed in an accident involving an out-of-control helicopter. The three were caught under the aircraft when it crashed, and Morrow and one child were decapitated.[12]

In June 1983, Landis, associate producerGeorge Folsey Jr., production manager Dan Allingham, head of special effects Paul Stewart and helicopter pilot Dorcey Wingo were charged withinvoluntary manslaughter.[13] In December, Morrow's daughtersJennifer Jason Leigh and Carrie Morrow also sued Landis, Wingo,Warner Bros. Studios and others for negligence and wrongful death, resulting in Warner Bros. settling their case out of court, awarding $850,000 to each party.[14] Following the accident, Spielberg ended his friendship with Landis.[15][16]

In October 1984, theNational Transportation Safety Board reported:

The probable cause of the accident was the detonation of debris-laden high temperature special effects explosions too near a low-flying helicopter leading to foreign object damage to one rotor blade anddelamination due to heat to the other rotor blade, the separation of the helicopter's tail rotor assembly, and the uncontrolled descent of the helicopter. The proximity of the helicopter to the special effects explosions was due to the failure to establish direct communications and coordination between the pilot, who was in command of the helicopter operation, and the film director, who was in charge of the filming operation.[17]

The lawsuit finally proceeded in 1985.[18] Landis insisted that the deaths of Morrow, Le and Chen were the result of an accident.[19] However, camera operators filming the scene testified to Landis being a very imperious director, and a "yeller and screamer" on set.[20] During a take three hours before the incident, Wingo (a veteran of theVietnam War) told Landis that the fireballs were too large and too close to the helicopter, to which Landis responded, "You ain't seen nothing yet."[21] With special effects explosions blasting around them, the helicopter descended over Morrow, Le, and Chen. Witnesses testified that Landis was still shouting for the helicopter to fly "Lower! Lower!" moments before it crashed.[22]

The prosecutors demonstrated that Landis was reckless and had not warned the parents, cast or crew of the children's and Morrow's proximity to explosives, or of limitations on their working hours.[12] He admitted that he had violated California law regulating the employment of children by using the children after hours, and conceded that that was wrong, but still denied culpability.[12]Metallurgist Gary Fowler testified that the heat from two explosions engulfed and delaminated the helicopter's tail rotor, causing it to fall off, and that there had been "no historical basis" for the phenomenon.[23]

Deputy District Attorney Lea Purwin D'Agostino stated that Landis was acting "cool", "slippery" and "glib" during the trial, and that his testimony contained inconsistencies.[21] After a ten-month jury trial that took place in 1986 and 1987, Landis—represented by criminal defense attorneysHarland Braun andJames F. Neal—and the other crew members were acquitted of the charges.[24][25][26]

Both Le's and Chen's parents later filed civil suits against Landis and other defendants and eventually settled out of court with the studio for $2 million per family.[27] In 1988, Landis was reprimanded by theDirectors Guild of America for unprofessional conduct on the set of the film and the California Labor Commission fined him $5,000 for violatingchild labor laws.[15] Additionally,Cal/OSHA issued 36 citations and $62,375 in fines, although this amount was later reduced to $1,350.[15] Warner Bros. vice president John Silvia also spearheaded a committee to create new safety standards for the film industry.[18]

During an interview with journalist Giulia D'Agnolo Vallan, Landis said, "When you read about the accident, they say we were blowing up huts—which we weren't—and that debris hit the tail rotor of the helicopter—which it didn't. TheFBI Crime Lab, who was working for the prosecution, finally figured out that the tail rotor delaminated, which is why the pilot lost control. Thespecial effects man who made the mistake by setting off a fireball at the wrong time was never charged."[6]

Subsequent film career

[edit]

Trading Places, aPrince and the Pauper–style comedy starringDan Aykroyd andEddie Murphy, was filmed directly after theTwilight Zone accident. After filming ended, Landis and his family went to London. The film, a big hit at the box office (the 4th-most-popular movie of 1983) did well enough for Landis' image and career to improve, along with his involvement withMichael Jackson's "Thriller".

Next, Landis directedInto the Night, starringJeff Goldblum,Michelle Pfeiffer andDavid Bowie, and appeared in the film, which was inspired byHitchcock productions, as an Iranian hitman. To promote the film, Landis collaborated withJeff Okun to direct a documentary film calledB.B. King "Into the Night".

His next film,Spies Like Us (starring co-writerDan Aykroyd andChevy Chase), was an homage to theRoad to ... films ofBob Hope andBing Crosby. It was the 10th-most-popular movie of 1985. Hope made a cameo in the Landis film, portraying himself.[28]

In 1986, Landis directedThree Amigos, which featured Chevy Chase,Martin Short andSteve Martin. He then co-directed and produced the 1987 satirical comedy filmAmazon Women on the Moon, which parodies the experience of watching low-budget films on late-night television.

Landis next directed the 1988Eddie Murphy filmComing to America, which was hugely successful, becoming the third-most-popular movie of 1988 at the U.S. box office. It was also the subject ofBuchwald v. Paramount, a civil suit filed byArt Buchwald in 1990 against the film's producers. Buchwald claimed that the concept for the film had been stolen from a 1982 script thatParamount optioned from Buchwald, and won the breach of contract action.[29]

In 1991, Landis directedSylvester Stallone inOscar, based on aClaude Magnier [fr] stage play.Oscar recreates a 1930s-era film, including the gestures along with bit acts and with some slapstick, as an homage to old Hollywood films.[30] In 1992, Landis directedInnocent Blood, ahorror-crime film. In 1994, Landis directed Eddie Murphy inBeverly Hills Cop III, their third collaboration followingTrading Places andComing to America. In 1996, he directedThe Stupids and then returned to Universal to directBlues Brothers 2000 in 1998 withJohn Goodman and, for the fifth time in a Landis film,Dan Aykroyd, who also appeared in Landis' filmSusan's Plan, released that same year. None of the above six films scored well with critics nor audiences.

Burke and Hare was released in 2010, as Landis' first theatrical release in 12 years.

In August 2011, Landis said he would return to horror and would be writing a new film.[31][32] He was the executive producer on thecomedy horror filmSome Guy Who Kills People.

Music videos

[edit]

Landis has directed several music videos. He was approached byMichael Jackson to make a video for his song "Thriller".[6] The resulting video significantly impacted MTV and the concept of music videos; it has won numerous awards, including the Video Vanguard Award for The Greatest Video in the History of the World. In 2009 (months before Jackson died), Landis sued the Jackson estate in a dispute overroyalties for the video; he claimed to be owed at least four years' worth of royalties.[33][34]

In 1991, Landis collaborated again with Michael Jackson on the music video for the song "Black or White".

Television

[edit]

Landis has been active in television as the executive producer (and often director) of the seriesDream On (1990),Weird Science (1994),Sliders (1995),Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (1997),Campus Cops (1995),The Lost World (1998),Masters of Horror, and various episodes ofPsych. He also made commercials forDirecTV,Taco Bell,Coca-Cola,Pepsi,Kellogg's, andDisney. In 2011 he made an appearance inReece Shearsmith andSteve Pemberton's television seriesPsychoville. In June 2020, Landis signed on to direct and executive produce the streaming seriesSuperhero Kindergarten.[35]

Documentaries

[edit]

Landis made his first documentary,Coming Soon, in 1982; it was only released on VHS. In 1983, he worked on the 45-minute documentaryMaking Michael Jackson's Thriller, which aired onMTV andShowtime and was simultaneously released on home video, which became the biggest selling home video release of the time.[36] Next, he co-directedB.B. King "Into the Night" (1985) and in 2002 directedWhere Are They Now?: A Delta Alumni Update, which can be seen as a part of theAnimal House DVD extras. Initially, his documentaries were only made to promote his feature films. Later in his career he became more serious about the oeuvre and madeSlasher (2004),Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project (2007) andStarz Inside: Ladies or Gentlemen (2009) for television. Landis won a 2008Emmy Award forMr. Warmth.[37] In 2023, he appeared in the Spanish documentaryThe Man Who Saw Frankenstein Cry, which covered the career of Spanish movie directorPaul Naschy.[38] Landis was friends withChristopher Lee and he appeared in the documentaryThe Life and Deaths of Christopher Lee (2024).[39]

Archives

[edit]

Landis' moving image collection is held at theAcademy Film Archive.[40] The film material at the Archive is complemented by photographs, artwork and posters found in Landis' papers at theAcademy'sMargaret Herrick Library.[41]

Personal life

[edit]

Landis is married toDeborah Nadoolman, a costume designer. They have two children, includingMax. In aBBC Radio interview, he stated that he is anatheist.[42] The family lives inBeverly Hills, California.[43] They had purchasedRock Hudson's estate in Beverly Crest.[44]

In 2009, Landis signed a petition in support of directorRoman Polanski, who had been detained while traveling to a film festival in relation to his 1977sexual abuse charges. The petition argued that the detention would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely", and that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door "for actions of which no-one can know the effects."[45][46]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1973SchlockYesYesNo
1977The Kentucky Fried MovieYesNoNo
1978Animal HouseYesNoNoa.k.a.National Lampoon's Animal House
1980The Blues BrothersYesYesNo
1981An American Werewolf in LondonYesYesNo
1982Coming SoonYesYesYesDocumentary
1983Trading PlacesYesNoNo
Twilight Zone: The MovieYesYesYesSegments "Prologue" and "Time Out"
1985Into the NightYesNoNoplus actor, as one of the Iranian henchmen
Spies Like UsYesNoNo
ClueNoStoryExecutiveCo-story with Jonathan Lynn
1986¡Three Amigos!YesNoNo
1987Amazon Women on the MoonYesNoExecutiveSegments "Mondo Condo", "Hospital", "Blacks Without Soul" and "Video Date"
1988Coming to AmericaYesNoNo
1991OscarYesNoNo
1992Innocent BloodYesNoNo
1994Beverly Hills Cop IIIYesNoNo
1996The StupidsYesNoNo
1998Blues Brothers 2000YesYesYes
Susan's PlanYesYesYes
2010Burke and HareYesNoNo

Executive producer

Acting roles

YearTitleRoleNotes
1970Kelly's HeroesSister Rosa StigmataUncredited;
Also production assistant
1973Battle for the Planet of the ApesJake's Friend
SchlockSchlock
1975Death Race 2000Mechanic
1977The Kentucky Fried MovieTV TechnicianUncredited
1979The Muppet MovieGroverUncredited, puppetry only in Rainbow Connection Finale scene
1941Mizerany
1980The Blues BrothersTrooper La Fong
1981An American Werewolf in LondonMan Being Smashed Into WindowUncredited
1982Eating RaoulMan who bumps into Mary
1983Trading PlacesMan with briefcase
1984The Muppets Take ManhattanLeonard Winesop
1985Into the NightSAVAKplus director
1990Spontaneous CombustionRadio Technician
DarkmanPhysician
1992SleepwalkersLab Technician
Body Chemistry II: Voice of a StrangerDr. Edwards
Venice/VeniceHimself
1994The Silence of the HamsFBI Agent
1996VampirellaAstronaut #1
1997Laws of DeceptionJudge Trevino
Mad CityDoctor
1999DiamondsGambler
Freeway II: Confessions of a TrickbabyJudge
2004Surviving EdenDoctor Levine
Spider-Man 2Doctor
2005The AxePère copain Maxime
Torrente 3: El protectorEmbajador árabe
2007LookAggravated Director
2012Attack of the 50 Foot CheerleaderProfessor
2015Wrestling Isn't WrestlingTherapistShort film
Tales of HalloweenJebediah RexSegment "The Ransom of Rusty Rex"

Television

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorProducerWriterNotes
1976Holmes & Yo-YoNoNoStoryEpisode "Key Witness"
1985Disneyland's 30th Anniversary CelebrationYesNoNoTV documentary
George Burns Comedy WeekYesNoNoEpisode "Disaster at Buzz Creek"
1990–1996Dream OnYesExecutiveNoDirected 17 episodes
1990Disneyland's 35th Anniversary CelebrationYesNoNoTV documentary
1994Weird ScienceNoExecutiveNo
1995SlidersNoExecutiveNo
1996Campus CopsYesExecutiveNoDirected episodes "Muskrat Ramble" and "3,001"
1997–1999Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV ShowYesExecutiveNoDirected episode "Honey, Name That Tune"
1999–2002The Lost WorldNoExecutiveNo
2002The Kronenberg ChroniclesYesExecutiveNoUnaired pilot
2004SlasherYesNoNoTelevision documentary
2005–2006Masters of HorrorYesNoYesDirected and co-wrote episode "Deer Woman"
Directed episode "Family"
2007Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles ProjectYesYesNoTV documentary
2007–2008PsychYesNoNo3 episodes
2008Fear ItselfYesNoNoEpisode "In Sickness and in Health"
Starz Inside: Ladies or GentlemenNoExecutiveNoTV documentary
2011Wendy Liebman: Taller on TVNoYesNoStand-up special
2012Franklin & BashYesNoNoEpisode "Voir Dire"
2021Superhero KindergartenYesExecutiveNo26 episodes[35]

Acting roles

YearTitleRoleNotes
1974The Six Million Dollar ManMichaelEpisode "The Pal-Mir Escort"
1990Psycho IV: The BeginningMike CalveccioTV movie
1991–1994Dream OnHerbEpisodes "Futile Attraction" and "Where There's Smoke, You're Fired"
1994The StandRuss DorrEpisode "The Stand"
2011PsychovilleDirectorEpisode "Dinner Party"

Music videos

[edit]
YearTitleArtist
1983ThrillerMichael Jackson
1985My LucilleB.B. King
Into the Night
In the Midnight Hour
1986Spies Like UsPaul McCartney
1991Black or WhiteMichael Jackson

Unrealized projects

[edit]
YearTitle and descriptionRef(s)
1970sSee You Next Wednesday, a fictional "musical autobiography" of himself if he died at 19 years old[47][48]
Teenage Vampire, avampire film set in 1950sOhio[49][50]
The Spy Who Loved Me[51][52][53]
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, retitled fromProject Bluebook[54][53]
The Thing[55]
Fatal Voyage, a film co-written with John Barry described as an "Alien ripped off script"[56][57]
Big Trouble, afantasyadventure film co-written withDouglas Kenney andHarold Ramis set partially on another planet[58][59]
A Chorus Line[60]
The Incredible Shrinking Woman[61][62][63]
Burger City, aTV pilot co-written with Paula Levenback and Wendy Riche set inside ahamburger restaurant[64]
A film adaptation of SirArthur Conan Doyle's novelThe Lost World written byRichard Matheson[65][66]
1980sBarnum, abiopic of circus showmanP. T. Barnum written byBill Lancaster starringJohn Belushi[67][68][53]
A film adaptation ofMark Twain's novelA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court written byWaldo Salt[69][70][71][72]
Dick Tracy starringClint Eastwood[73][74][75][53]
Whereabouts, a mystery adventure written byJim Cash andJack Epps Jr.[76][77]
Clue[78]
Little Shop of Horrors[79]
Club Paradise[80]
1990sThe Lone Ranger, a film based on theeponymous character written byGeorge MacDonald Fraser[81][72][82][83]
A remake of the 1933 filmKing Kong[84][85]
Red Sleep, avampire film co-written withMick Garris,Richard Christian Matheson andHarry Shearer set inLas Vegas[86][75][87]
A sequel to his filmAn American Werewolf in London[88][53]
Anunaired TV pilot based onThorne Smith's novelTopper, starringTim Curry,Courteney Cox andBen Cross[89][90]
Fastlane, a two-hourtelevision film about people on the road with a "bitchin' car"[91][92][93]
Call Me a Cop, a comedy about a group ofgangsters who disguise themselves aspolicemen[94][95]
Cast of Characters, a film written byPeter Barnes andLarry Cohen[96][97]
The Return of Willard, a sequel toWillard starringBruce Davison[98]
Really Scary, ananthology horror film with segments directed by Landis,Guillermo del Toro,Sam Raimi andJoe Dante[99][53][100]
2000sGone, a thriller set in ahaunted house[101][102][103]
A film adaptation ofKeythe Farley andBrian Flemming'srock musicalBat Boy[104][51]
A film adaptation of Larry Coen andDavid Crane's one-act playEpic Proportions written byTodd Berger[105][54]
The Missionary Position, retitled fromMissionary Impossible, a comedy written by Glen Brackenridge and Curtis Brien[106][54][107]
Show Dogs, a comedy about a homelessJack Russell Terrier written by Mike Bender[106][51]
A film adaptation ofMike Richardson's novelCut[108]
The Wolfman[109]
Ghoulishly Yours, William M. Gaines, a biopic ofEC Comics publisherWilliam Gaines written byJoel Eisenberg[110][111]
The Bone Orchard, aWestern about Chinese vampires written by M. D. Presley starringRussell Brand andMila Kunis[112][113][53]
A film adaptation ofRichard Brinsley Sheridan's five-act playThe Rivals starringJoseph Fiennes,Albert Finney,James Corden,Imelda Staunton andPaul Whitehouse[112][114][115][116]
2010sUntitled Parisianmonster movie co-written withAlexandre Gavras[31][116][117]
2020sSuperhero Kindergartenlive-action TV series[35]
UntitledSuperhero Kindergarten filmspin-off

Other unmade projects include a book he was working on as of 2015,[118] a TV series adapted from an unproduced feature script that he was hoping to make as of 2016,[67] and aBroadway show he was said to be planning as of 2023.[119]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"John Landis - Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos - AllMovie". RetrievedJuly 28, 2017.
  2. ^Bloom, Nate (February 2, 2012)."Jewish stars: Whales, ghosts and 'Smash'".Cleveland Jewish News.
  3. ^"John Landis".yahoo.com. Yahoo! Movies.
  4. ^As told to Robert K. Elder forThe Film That Changed My Life
  5. ^Landis, John. Interview by Robert K. Elder. The Film That Changed My Life. By Robert K. Elder. Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2011. N. p. 223. Print.
  6. ^abcdefghGiulia D'Agnolo Vallan (2008).John Landis. M Press.ISBN 978-1-59582-041-9.
  7. ^abfilmSCHOOLarchive (May 6, 2018),John Landis on "Schlock" & "Kentucky Fried Movie",archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrievedFebruary 23, 2019
  8. ^Field, Matthew (2015).Some kind of hero : 007 : the remarkable story of the James Bond films. Ajay Chowdhury. Stroud, Gloucestershire.ISBN 978-0-7509-6421-0.OCLC 930556527.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^Cheney, Alexandra (February 25, 2014)."John Landis on Harold Ramis: He Was Very Angry Not to Be Cast in 'Animal House'".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2019.
  10. ^"National Lampoon's Animal House (1978) - Box Office Mojo". RetrievedJuly 28, 2017.
  11. ^"Animal House: The Movie that Changed Comedy | Stumped Magazine". RetrievedFebruary 28, 2019.
  12. ^abcFarber, Stephen; Green, Marc (1988).Outrageous Conduct: Art, Ego and the Twilight Zone Case. Arbor House (Morrow).ISBN 978-0877959489.
  13. ^Matthews, Jay (June 25, 1983)."Landis Pleads Not Guilty".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on August 28, 2017. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  14. ^"Vic Morrow's daughters settle lawsuit".United Press International. December 29, 1983. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  15. ^abcFarber, Stephen; Green, Marc (August 28, 1988)."TRAPPED IN THE TWILIGHT ZONE: A Year After the Trial, Six Years After the Tragedy, the Participants Have Been Touched in Surprisingly Different Ways".Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  16. ^Kirchner, Lisa (January 19, 2012)."An Interview with Director John Landis".cineAWESOME!. Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2013. RetrievedOctober 31, 2013.
  17. ^Airplane disaster report
  18. ^abWeintraub, Robert (July 26, 2012)."A New Dimension of Filmmaking".Slate. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  19. ^Doyle, James J. (June 24, 1983)."Director John Landis and four assistants pleaded innocent Friday".United Press International. RetrievedJuly 30, 2022.
  20. ^UPI (November 2, 1986)."FILM DEATHS WITNESS TESTIFIES SAFETY WAS IGNORED".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 30, 2022.
  21. ^abDeutsch, Lina (February 23, 1987)."Prosecution Tries to Shake Landis' 'Twilight Zone' Testimony".Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2023. RetrievedMay 14, 2024.
  22. ^Harris, Michael D. (October 2, 1986)."The parents of two children killed on the 'Twilight..."United Press International. RetrievedJuly 30, 2022.
  23. ^Harris, Michael D. (March 9, 1987)."Special effects caused fatal helicopter crash, witness says".United Press International. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  24. ^Cummings, Judith (May 30, 1987)."ALL 5 ACQUITTED IN 3 DEATHS ON FILM SET".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2023. RetrievedMay 22, 2024.
  25. ^Noe, Denise."The Twilight Zone Tragedy".crimelibrary.org. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  26. ^Weber, Bruce (October 22, 2010)."James F. Neal, Litigated Historic Cases, Dies at 81".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on April 21, 2023. RetrievedMay 22, 2024.
  27. ^Feldman, Paul (June 3, 1987)."Settlements Reported in Two Families' Civil Suits Over 'Twilight Zone' Deaths".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 21, 2024.
  28. ^Spies Like Us (1985) - IMDb, retrievedDecember 2, 2020
  29. ^Buchwald v. Paramount, C 706083 Tentative Decision (Second Phase), III.B.5 Unconscionability—The Doctrine Applied (Los Angeles County Superior Court December 21, 1990).
  30. ^Landis, John (April 26, 1991),Oscar (Comedy, Crime), Sylvester Stallone, Ornella Muti, Peter Riegert, Chazz Palminteri, Joseph S. Vecchio Entertainment, Silver Screen Partners IV, Touchstone Pictures, retrievedDecember 2, 2020
  31. ^abEggertsen, Chris (August 10, 2011)."John Landis Tells B-D He's Making Another Monster Movie!".Bloody Disgusting. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  32. ^Uddin, Zakia (August 10, 2011)."John Landis to make French horror".Digital Spy. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  33. ^Legal Thriller: Michael Jackson Sued by John Landis Yahoo News, January 27, 2009
  34. ^"Michael Jackson sued by 'Thriller' director".NME. January 27, 2009.
  35. ^abcJennings, Collier (June 20, 2020)."John Landis to Direct Stan Lee's Superhero Kindergarten Starring Schwarzenegger".Comic Book Resources. RetrievedMay 20, 2021.
  36. ^Griffin, Nancy (July 2010)."The "Thriller" Diaries".Vanity Fair. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2015.
  37. ^"Meet the interviewer: John Landis".Directors Guild of America. Archived fromthe original on May 29, 2024. RetrievedMay 28, 2024.
  38. ^"Naschy Documentary to Debut This Fall". May 18, 2023.
  39. ^"Sir Christopher Lee documentary to tell untold story of actor's life".BBC. May 7, 2024. RetrievedDecember 16, 2024.
  40. ^"John Landis Collection".Academy Film Archive. August 20, 2015.
  41. ^"John Landis Papers".Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
  42. ^"Interview: John Landis, conducted by Simon Mayo and Mark Kermode".Kermode and Mayo's Film Review, BBC Five Live. London. November 11, 2011.Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. RetrievedNovember 11, 2011.
  43. ^"John Landis' House in Beverly Hills, CA - Virtual Globetrotting". January 29, 2009.
  44. ^Paynter, Sarah (July 13, 2021)."Rock Hudson estate listed for the first time in decades for $55.5M".New York Post. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2022.
  45. ^"Le cinéma soutient Roman Polanski / Petition for Roman Polanski - SACD".archive.ph. June 4, 2012. Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2012. RetrievedApril 20, 2022.
  46. ^Shoard, Catherine; Agencies (September 29, 2009)."Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries".The Guardian.Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. RetrievedJune 12, 2019.
  47. ^@BryanKluger (June 8, 2018).Director John Landis talks about Stanley Kubrick, Eddie Murphy, Michael Jackson, and more!. Event occurs at 13:27 – viaYouTube.I wrote a script in, like, '69, '70, calledSee You Next Wednesday, which is sort of... it's afantasy, it's amusical autobiography of me if I died at nineteen, and it's terrible but it has really good ideas, and it'll never get made.
  48. ^Yates, Travis (March 9, 2022)."How A Throwaway Stanley Kubrick Line Became John Landis' Calling Card"./Film. RetrievedAugust 14, 2025.
  49. ^Alexander, Dave (2021).Untold Horror.Dark Horse Comics. pp. 37–39.ISBN 978-1506719023.
  50. ^Griwkowsky, Fish (February 2, 2022)."Untold Horror cracks open the gates of genre cinema's development hell".Edmonton Journal. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  51. ^abcLandis, John (September 1, 2005)."The Collider Interview: John Landis, Part II".Collider (Interview). Interviewed by Weintraub, Steve.
  52. ^Gunning, Cathall (November 19, 2022)."Roger Moore's Wild, Unmade James Bond Movie About The Pope".Screen Rant. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  53. ^abcdefgHewitt, Alex (August 13, 2024)."10 Unmade John Landis Movies That Could've Been Great".Screen Rant. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
  54. ^abc"Quint chats with John Landis about BLUES BROTHERS, BAT BOY, MOH and more!!!".Ain't It Cool News. August 29, 2005. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  55. ^Lyttelton, Oliver (June 25, 2012)."5 Things You Might Not Know About John Carpenter's 'The Thing'".IndieWire. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2024. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  56. ^"CONTAINS: handwritten letter from John [Barry] to John [Landis] discussing several ideas about the script and saying he doesn't want Landis' agent to represent him since the agent hated the script, June 20, 1974;..." (1974–1977) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Manuscript files, File: FATAL VOYAGE - miscellaneous, ID: 71550534.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  57. ^Barry, John; Landis, John. "CONTAINS: screenplay [working title] by John Barry and John Landis, undated, 91 pages [note on envelope says "original typed manuscript"; post-it by Landis reads "ALIEN ripped off script"]" (undated) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: FATAL VOYAGE - script, ID: 71550524.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  58. ^Arnold, Gary (August 12, 1978)."The Madcap World Of John Landis".The Washington Post. RetrievedAugust 16, 2025.
  59. ^Kenney, Douglas; Ramis, Harold; Landis, John. "CONTAINS: second draft screenplay by Doug Kenney, Harold Ramis and John Landis, May 30, 1978, 155 pages" (1978) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: BIG TROUBLE - script, ID: 71550473.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  60. ^@popcorntalknetwork (June 12, 2018)."John Landis, Producer, Director, Actor – I Blame Dennis Hopper"(video) (Podcast). Event occurs at 21:59 – viaYouTube....so when I sawChorus Line years later I was thinking this is good, this is accurate. I almost madethat movie. [...] Yeah, and then a terrible thing happened. [...] Well, [I'll] tell you, the deal on that movie was... that show was—like many shows—they sell it to the movies, but only after itsBroadway run. That show ran, you know, for many years.
  61. ^"AFI|Catalog - The Incredible Shrinking Woman".AFI Catalog of Feature Films. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2024.
  62. ^Maslin, Janet (January 29, 1981)."LILY TOMLIN:'SHRINKING WOMAN' STANDS TALL".The New York Times. p. 13. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  63. ^Hubert, Craig (November 22, 2011)."Damaged Goods: John Landis".BOMB. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
  64. ^"original BURGER CITY tv script 1979 Universal Studios John Landis spec run".WorthPoint. RetrievedJune 18, 2025.
  65. ^Horowitz, Mark (director) (1980).Albert Whitlock: A Master of Illusion (documentary film). KCET Productions.
  66. ^Matheson, Richard. "CONTAINS: screenplay by Richard Matheson, undated, 120 pages" (undated) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: THE LOST WORLD - script, ID: 71515928.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  67. ^ab@FDI_CreationsOriginales (March 15, 2016).JOHN LANDIS : Barnum | Jamais Sur Vos Écrans (in French) – viaYouTube.
  68. ^"John Landis : " Avant les années 70, les réalisateurs inventaient le cinéma "".Le Monde (in French). March 15, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  69. ^"AFI|Catalog - An American Werewolf in London".AFI Catalog of Feature Films. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2024.Also used in the film was an excerpt from Mark Twain's novel,A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, which a 31 Jul 1981DV news item identified as a film project Landis planned to direct in 1983.
  70. ^Salt, Waldo. "CONTAINS: screenplay by Waldo Salt, November 27, 1982, 162 pages" (1982) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: A CONNECTICUT YANKEE IN KING ARTHUR'S COURT - script, ID: 71515865.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  71. ^Barber, Nicholas (May 9, 1998)."ARTS: CINEMA: The Blues Brothers just get younger".The Independent. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  72. ^ab"Chat Transcript: Director John Landis on Home Theater Forum".The Digital Bits. October 24, 2001. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2011. RetrievedDecember 29, 2023.
  73. ^"AFI|Catalog - Dick Tracy".AFI Catalog of Feature Films. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  74. ^"Director John Landis has withdrawn from the new film..."United Press International. June 18, 1983.
  75. ^abHemphill, Jim (October 3, 2017).""Making a Hammer Film As If It Was Directed by Scorsese": John Landis on Innocent Blood and Operating Muppets with Tim Burton".Filmmaker. RetrievedDecember 29, 2023.
  76. ^Cash, Jim; Epps, Jack Jr. "First Draft Screenplay 124 pages. John Landis was hired to develop and direct Whereabouts. He wasn't our first choice and I think in the end a mistake. While John was daring, he was also off putting to a lot of serious actors and in the end stunted the initial momentum of the project. This is a draft that John edited from our longer 144-page draft. ..." (undated) [File]. Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr. papers, Series: WHEREABOUTS— JOHN LANDIS PROJECT, File: Box: 4, Folder: 11, ID: 436209.East Lansing, Michigan: Stephen O. Murray and Keelung Hong Special Collections,Michigan State University.
  77. ^Cecchini, Mike (June 14, 2020)."Dick Tracy: The Long Journey of the 1990 Blockbuster".Den of Geek. RetrievedAugust 14, 2025.
  78. ^Farber, Stephen (August 25, 1985)."OFF THE BOARD, ONTO THE SCREEN FOR CLUE".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  79. ^"Interview with Howard Ashman". Unknown Baltimore Publication. 1984.Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. RetrievedApril 11, 2017.
  80. ^Spears, Steve (July 11, 2016)."30 years later, 'Club Paradise' more bargain than all-inclusive comedy".Tampa Bay Times. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2024.
  81. ^Buck, Jerry (July 20, 1990). "Landis fulfills HBO's dreams of gold".Chicago Sun-Times (FIVE STAR SPORTS FINAL ed.). p. 63.
  82. ^Thompson, Maggie (July 22, 2013)."Maggie Thompson's Comic-Con Diary: The Final Day".Comic-Con International. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.Leonard [Maltin] also said that he'd heard that, at one point, John Landis had been considering aLone Ranger script written byFlashman writer George MacDonald Fraser—a script now perhaps lost forever.
  83. ^Fraser, George MacDonald. "CONTAINS: second draft screenplay by George MacDonald Fraser, March 1990, 92 pages; letter from Fraser to John describing changes made in this draft, March 15, 1990, 2 pages" (1990) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: THE LONE RANGER - script, ID: 71550547.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  84. ^LeMay, John (2019).Kong Unmade: The Lost Films of Skull Island. Bicep Books. p. 376.ISBN 978-1798077993.
  85. ^Cates, Hunter (April 16, 2021)."King Kong Movies That Never Happened".Looper. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  86. ^"AFI|Catalog - Innocent Blood".AFI Catalog of Feature Films. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  87. ^Weinstein, Max (August 11, 2021)."Mick Garris Says These Unmade Scripts Are Among His Biggest Regrets".Dread Central. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  88. ^Fletcher, Rosie (November 21, 2017)."John Landis planned a sequel to An American Werewolf in London – and it sounds amazing".Digital Spy. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  89. ^Kleid, Beth (January 6, 1992)."TELEVISION".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  90. ^@ObnoxiousandAnonymous (May 19, 2023).JOHN LANDIS DISCUSSES "INNOCENT BLOOD" AND HIS CAREER (1992). Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2024 – viaYouTube.
  91. ^Variety Staff (March 1, 1993)."MCA taking TV action".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  92. ^Klein, Richard (March 3, 1993)."U confirms it's where the 'Action' is".Variety. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2025.
  93. ^@DavidGideon (November 21, 2012).Action Pack Opening Sequence with 'Fastlane'! – viaYouTube.This is an early intro sequence for the "Action Pack" wheel of programs from 1994. Note that it includes 'Fastlane'. From what I can tell this was never produced. It was intended as a vehicle for John Landis to direct, about a pair of friends who find an abandoned spaceship. They did get so far as to create a mockup of the spaceship/car/whatever it was
  94. ^Moerk, Christian (December 9, 1993)."Mancuso lines up big MGM/UA guns".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  95. ^Archerd, Army (July 19, 1994)."'Lies' convinces H'w'd to invest".Variety. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2025.
  96. ^Shprintz, Janet (September 25, 2003)."'Extraordinary' $100 mil suit filed against Fox".Variety. RetrievedMay 31, 2025.
  97. ^Barnes, Peter; Cohen, Larry. "CONTAINS: screenplay by Peter Barnes and Larry Cohen, February 22, 1994, 120 pages" (1994) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: CAST OF CHARACTERS - script, ID: 71550486.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  98. ^Parajillo, Xanthe (July 22, 2020)."Tear It Up: Revisiting the Rat-Infested Cult of 'Willard'".Bloody Disgusting. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  99. ^@KevinBurke32 (February 22, 2017).Untold Horror Trailer – viaYouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  100. ^Del Toro, Guillermo; Haas, Charles; Hill, Walter; Robbins, Matthew. "CONTAINS: revised first draft screenplay by John Landis, Walter Hill, Matthew Robbins and Guillermo Del Toro, Charlie Haas, January 25, 2000, 139 pages original date of December 30, 1999 crossed out]" (2000) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: REALLY SCARY - script, ID: 71550600.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  101. ^Hettrick, Scott (June 22, 2004)."Dark Horse, Image ride together".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  102. ^Hettrick, Scott (November 6, 2005)."Indie shingles 'Gone' wild".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  103. ^Gustins, George Gene (November 12, 2005)."A Quirky Superhero of the Comics Trade".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  104. ^Wolf, Matt (December 5, 2004)."Landis wings to 'Bat Boy'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  105. ^Broadway.com Staff (December 14, 2004)."Coen and Crane's Epic Proportions to Get the Hollywood Treatment".Broadway.com. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  106. ^abFritz, Ben (July 31, 2005)."Landis takes 'Dogs' leash".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  107. ^Gardner, Chris (December 15, 2005)."Landis lines up for 'Missionary'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  108. ^Landis, John. "CONTAINS: handwritten first draft screenplay by John Landis, February 8, 2006, 47 pages [incomplete]" (2006) [File]. John Landis papers, Series: Special Collections, Box: Scripts, File: CUT - script, ID: 71550499.Hollywood, Los Angeles:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy Film Archive.
  109. ^Goldberg, Matt (February 1, 2008)."COLLIDER EXCLUSIVE: John Landis for WOLF MAN?".Collider. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2012. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  110. ^McNary, Dave (February 14, 2008)."Landis to direct 'Ghoulishly Yours'".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  111. ^Adler, Tim (May 15, 2010)."CANNES: John Landis Developing Biopic Of 1950s EC Comics Crusader William Gaines".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  112. ^abJaafar, Ali (November 6, 2008)."John Landis returns to directing".Variety. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  113. ^"The Bone Orchard".ScriptShadow. January 4, 2010. RetrievedApril 15, 2025.
  114. ^"IMDb - The Rivals (2011)".IMDb. May 15, 2011. Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2011. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  115. ^@kevinpollakchatshow (August 1, 2011)."KPCS: John Landis #121"(video) (Podcast). Event occurs at 2:49:02 – viaYouTube....I'm leaving forLondon in a week to make another movie even more obscure thanBurke & Hare! [...] Do you knowrestoration comedy? [...] It'sSheridan'sThe Rivals, and it takes place inBath and London in 1775 [...] it's withJoe Fiennes andAlbert Finney, a lot of good English actors.
  116. ^abGuerrasio, Jason (September 8, 2011)."John Landis - AV Club".The A. V. Club. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  117. ^Wright, Benjamin (October 10, 2012)."John Landis Says Fox Doesn't Love Max Landis' 'Chronicle 2' Script, His Paris-Set Monster Movie Is Dead For Now & Talks Hardships Of 'American Werewolf'".IndieWire. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  118. ^Murray, Gary (August 11, 2016) [April 2015].John Landis @ Dallas International Film Festival. Selig Film News. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025 – viaYouTube.
  119. ^Lodderhose, Diana (June 28, 2023)."John Landis Teases New Projects, Including A Broadway Show, & Laments "Pathetic State" Of Film Business: "The Streamers Really Are The Bad Guys" — Taormina".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedAugust 6, 2025.

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