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John Kid

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Scottish Presbyterian chaplain (d. 1679)
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John Kid
Personal details
BornJohn Kid or Kidd
Died(1679-08-14)14 August 1679
market-cross Edinburgh
DenominationChurch of Scotland

John Kid was an outlawed minister of the Covenant.[further explanation needed] He was seized byClaverhouse among the insurgents after the affair atDrumclog.[needs context][1] He was released by the insurgents but recaptured in a bog a few miles fromBothwell Bridge with a sword in his belt.[needs context][2] Kid was taken to Edinburgh along with another preacher namedJohn King. They were each subjected to torture, by the boots,[further explanation needed] condemned to death, and executed. Following his death Kid's head and limbs were displayed at the Netherbow Port on Edinburgh'sRoyal Mile besideJames Guthrie's skull.[relevant?][3][4]

Life

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John Kid was a Presbyterian minister of theNational Covenant of 1638 in opposition to reforms to theChurch of Scotland proposed byKing Charles I. Together with fellow CovenanterJohn King he was taken prisoner by government forces after thebattle of Bothwell Bridge which took place on 22 June 1679.[5]

The location of the Cross between 1617 and 1756.

Kid was brought before the council on 9 July 1679, along with John King.[6] They pleaded that though found amongst the insurgents, they had taken no share in their proceedings, that they were in fact detained among them by force, that they had refused to preach to them, and, had seized the first opportunity of escaping before the battle. Howie said: "Whether he had ever been ordained, or was only a probationer, we have not discovered. If he was, it must have been shortly previous to the engagement at which he was taken, and his presence at which was deemed sufficient to infer the highest penalty. He was strictly examined as to the origin of the rising, and his answers not being satisfactory, he was questioned by torture with theboot. The torture revealled nothing. He was thereafter indicted, along with Mr. King, for having been in the rebellion, and for having preached at fieldconventicles."[7]

At their trial, on 28 July, they had claimed that they were conventicle preachers, but so far from being disloyal rebels, they advised the armed brethren to return 'to loyalty and Christianitie.' Kid further pleaded thatMonmouth had given him quarter, and that he carried a short sword merely to disguise himself from being known as a preacher.[6][8]

Hanging and mutilation

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Plaque,Grassmarket

Proclamation was made immediately before the execution of an indulgence to the ‘outed’ ministers, and Kid and King were pressed byRobert Fleming the elder, then a fellow-prisoner, to signify their approval of it, which they resolutely declined to do.[6][9] King and Kid were executed at the cross of Edinburgh on 14 August 1679. Following this, their heads and limbs being severed from their bodies and placed on theNether Bow port.

Works

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Kid's last speech on the scaffold was printed.[7][10]

References

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Citations
  1. ^Hewison 1913, p. 317.
  2. ^Hewison 1913,312.
  3. ^Irving 1881, p. 256.
  4. ^Rogers 1871, p. 40.
  5. ^Hewison 1913,317.
  6. ^abcPaton 1892.
  7. ^abHowie 1846.
  8. ^Wodrow 1829,132-136.
  9. ^Veitch & Brysson 1825,482.
  10. ^Tutchin 1873.
Other sources
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainPaton, Henry (1892). "King, John (d.1679)". InLee, Sidney (ed.).Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 31. London:Smith, Elder & Co.

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