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John J. Pershing General of the Armies

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Statue in Washington, D.C., U.S.
John J. Pershing General of the Armies
Map
ArtistRobert White
Year1983 (1983)
TypeBronze
Dimensions270 cm × 71 cm × 71 cm (108 in × 28 in × 28 in)
LocationWashington, D.C., U.S.
Coordinates38°53′45.1″N77°1′56.7″W / 38.895861°N 77.032417°W /38.895861; -77.032417
OwnerNational Park Service

John J. Pershing General of the Armies, is a public artwork by American artistRobert White, located at theNational World War I Memorial inWashington, D.C.. The monument is a tribute to United States Army generalJohn J. Pershing.[1]

John J. Pershing General of the Armies was originally surveyed as part of theSmithsonian'sSave Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1994.

Description

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The sculpture shows General Pershing standing with his head slightly turned, as if overseeing a battlefield in front of him. His proper right hand raisesbinoculars to his eyes and his proper left hand holds his hat at his side. Wearing a World War I uniform withknickerbockers, tall boots and a long belted jacket, he steps forward with his proper left foot.

Resting on a square of redgranite (51 × 53 × 53 in.) in a small plaza, the sculpture is flanked by two tall granite walls.

The front of the rear wall is inscribed (rear wall: H. 10 ft. W. 3 ft. L. 3112 ft.):

JOHN J. PERSHING
GENERAL OF THE ARMIES.

The back of the rear wall is inscribed:

IN THEIR DEVOTION, THEIR VALOR, AND IN THE LOYAL FULFILLMENT OF THEIR
OBLIGATIONS, THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCES
HAVE LEFT A HERITAGE OF WHICH THOSE WHO FOLLOW MAY EVER BE PROUD
JOHN J. PERSHING
(Pershing's signature)

The front left wall, which is divided into four sections features an extensive text regarding Pershing's involvement in theWestern Front, his leadership inFirst United States Army, the signing of theArmistice with Germany, theMeuse-Argonne Offensive, and an inscription reading (H. 10 ft. W. 3 ft. L. 49 ft.):

ERECTED BY:
AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION
WALLACE K. HARRISON ARCHITECT
FREDERICK (...transcription illegible)
ENGINEER
ROBERT WHITE SCULPTOR
1983[1]

Information

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Authorized byCongress on April 2, 1956, theAmerican Battle Monuments Commission paid the $400,000 for the park.[1] The sculpture was dedicated in October 1983.[2]

Condition

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This sculpture was surveyed in 1994 for its condition and was described as "well maintained."[1]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^abcdAmerican Art Museum (2004)."John J. Pershing General of the Armies (sculpture)".Inventory of American Sculpture. Smithsonian. Retrieved28 November 2010.
  2. ^"Pershing Park (U.S. National Park Service)".National Park Service. Retrieved6 January 2020.

External links

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