The Lord Hutton of Furness | |
|---|---|
 Hutton in 2009 | |
| Secretary of State for Defence | |
| In office 3 October 2008 – 5 June 2009 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | Des Browne |
| Succeeded by | Bob Ainsworth |
| Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform President of the Board of Trade | |
| In office 28 June 2007 – 3 October 2008 | |
| Prime Minister | Gordon Brown |
| Preceded by | Alistair Darling |
| Succeeded by | Peter Mandelson |
| Secretary of State for Work and Pensions | |
| In office 2 November 2005 – 28 June 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | David Blunkett |
| Succeeded by | Peter Hain |
| Minister for the Cabinet Office Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
| In office 6 May 2005 – 2 November 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | David Miliband |
| Succeeded by | Jim Murphy |
| Minister of State for Health | |
| In office 11 October 1999 – 6 May 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Tessa Jowell |
| Succeeded by | Jane Kennedy |
| Parliamentary under-Secretary of State for Health | |
| In office 27 October 1998 – 11 October 1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
| Preceded by | Paul Boateng |
| Succeeded by | Yvette Cooper |
| Member of Parliament forBarrow and Furness | |
| In office 9 April 1992 – 12 April 2010 | |
| Preceded by | Cecil Franks |
| Succeeded by | John Woodcock |
| Member of the House of Lords | |
| Life peerage 27 June 2010 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-05-06)6 May 1955 (age 70) London, England |
| Party | Labour |
| Alma mater | Magdalen College, Oxford (BA,BCL) |
John Matthew Patrick Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness,PC (born 6 May 1955) is a British politician who served in several offices in theCabinet of the United Kingdom. He wasWork and Pensions Secretary from 2005 to 2007,Business Secretary from 2007 to 2008, andDefence Secretary from 2008 to 2009. A member of theLabour Party, Hutton served asMember of Parliament (MP) forBarrow and Furness from 1992 to 2010.
Hutton was born 6 May 1955 in London, though his family moved toWestcliff-on-Sea, Essex when he was eight.[1] He was educated atWestcliff High School for Boys andMagdalen College, Oxford, where he joined the Conservative, Liberal and Labour Associations[1] and gained aBA in 1976 and aBCL 1978. He worked for a year as a bus driver.[2] For two years he was a legal adviser to theCBI. From 1980 to 1981, he was a research associate forTempleton College, Oxford. He went on to become a senior law lecturer at theNewcastle Polytechnic from 1981 to 1992 before turning back to politics.
Hutton first stood for election in thePenrith and the Borders seat in 1987. Two years later, he also failed to be elected as aMember of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Cumbria and NorthLancashire region. His election to the Barrow and Furness seat in the1992 general election saw him replaceCecil Franks as MP with a majority of 3,578. His majority increased to 14,497 in the Labour landslide of the1997 Election.[citation needed]
After being a part of theDepartment of Health from 1998, he was made a member of thePrivy Council in 2001. In the reshuffle following the2005 general election (in which his majority fell to just over 6,000), he was madeChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office, replacing his close friend and former flatmate,Alan Milburn.[citation needed]
His position in this role was short lived, however. Following the second resignation ofDavid Blunkett, Hutton was appointed as his replacement in the role ofSecretary of State for Work and Pensions on 2 November 2005. Hutton was seen as one ofTony Blair's closest supporters but survived in cabinet following Blair's resignation in June 2007 and was moved by new Prime Minister Gordon Brown to beSecretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, which role incorporated the bulk of portfolios from the now dissolved Department of Trade and Industry, includingenergy security issues, which many had expected to be ceded toDEFRA.[citation needed] In 2007 he asked the economistDeAnne Julius to undertake a review of the public services industry, which was published in July 2008. He welcomed her report and was supportive of her view that private sector service provision and competition could help improve public services.[3]
In September 2006, while discussing the forthcomingLabour Party leadership election, Hutton gave an anonymous quote to BBC journalistNick Robinson thatGordon Brown would be a "fucking disaster" as prime minister.[4]
He was moved into the role of Secretary of State for Defence in the cabinet reshuffle on 3 October 2008. On 5 June 2009, Hutton resigned his Cabinet position and announced his intention to stand down as an MP at the next general election.[5]
Huttongave evidence to theIraq Inquiry about his role as Defence Secretary on 25 January 2010, the same day as his predecessor,Des Browne.[6]
On 27 June 2010, he was created alife peer asBaron Hutton of Furness,ofAldingham in the County ofCumbria,[7] and wasintroduced in theHouse of Lords on 1 July 2010,[8] where he sits on the Labour benches.
In June 2010, it was announced that Hutton had joined the board of US nuclear power companyHyperion Power Generation. TheAdvisory Committee on Business Appointments stipulated that he should not lobby his former department for 12 months.[citation needed]
It was also announced in June 2010, that the Conservative – Lib Dem coalition had asked him to head a commission into public sector pensions.[9] His initial report was published in October 2010.[10] Thefinal report was published in March 2011.[11] On 19 June 2011, Hutton rejected claims by trade unionists and Labour colleagues that he had been used as a 'stooge' by the government and dismissed speculation regarding his motives for accepting the coalition's invitation.[12]
Hutton became Chairman of theNuclear Industry Association in June 2011.[13]
Hutton was appointed asNon-executive director of Pearson Engineering, a subsidiary ofstate owned Israeli weapons manufacturerRafael, in 2022.[14] This has drawn criticism from activists accusing him of "profiting fromgenocide".[15] Pearson has declared it is controlled by the Government Companies Authority of the state of Israel,[16] but has also denied that its equipment is currently used by theIsrael Defense Forces.[17]
In 2024, he became chair of a new organisation representingPFI investors, The Association of Infrastructure Investors in Public Private Partnerships. It was set up as many PFI contracts were coming to an end over the next few years, particularly those involving schools, hospitals, military bases and housing developments. The body aims to encourage collaboration to avoid costly legal actions.[18][19]
John Hutton married Rosemary Caroline Little in 1978 inOxford. They had three sons, Jack, George, and Edward, as well as a daughter, Freya, before divorcing in 1993. John has multiple grandchildren from his sons Jack and Edward, and his daughter, Freya. He married civil servant Heather Rogers in 2004.[20]
He is a member of Cemetery CottagesWorking Men's Club, Barrow.[2]
In 2008 John Hutton's first book was published, a non-fiction book with the titleKitchener's Men –The King's Own Royal Lancasters on theWestern Front 1915–18.[21] In it, Hutton gives a "graphic insight into the daily routine and grim reality of warfare on the Western Front for men who were mostly recruited from theFurness area of the North-West. This was followed in 2010 by 'August 1914, Surrender at St. Quentin'.[22]
He has also co-authored the book 'How to be a minister – a 21st-century guide' with Sir Leigh Lewis. It was published in September 2014.[23]
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forBarrow and Furness 1992–2010 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Minister for the Cabinet Office 2005 | Succeeded by |
| Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 2005 | ||
| Preceded by | Secretary of State for Work and Pensions 2005–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byas Secretary of State for Trade and Industry | Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform 2007–2008 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Secretary of State for Defence 2008–2009 | Succeeded by |
| Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by | Gentlemen Baron Hutton of Furness | Followed by |
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