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John H. Buckeridge

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(Redirected fromJohn Hingeston Buckeridge)
English-born Australian architect
For the English bishop and 5th great grand uncle of this man, seeJohn Buckeridge.

Christ Church, Bundaberg,

John H. Buckeridge (1857–1934) was an English-born Australian architect, who built about sixty churches inQueensland and is also remembered for remodelling the interior of theMacquarie era church ofSt James', King Street, Sydney.

Life

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John Hingeston Buckeridge was born 1857 inOxford, England,[1] the son of the architect,Charles Buckeridge, and his wife, Anne. He attended atMagdalen College, Oxford,[1] and studied architecture underJ. L. Pearson.[2]

Buckeridge himself served in theArtists' Rifles from 1874 to 1878.[3]

Buckeridge married Ada and had thirteen children, of whom his eldest son, Stanley, was killed atLone Pine in World War I.[1]

Buckeridge died on 25 June 1934 at his residence, 8 Garfield Street,Carlton, Sydney.[1][4] He was privately cremated atWoronora crematorium on 26 June 1934.[5]

Architectural career

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Buckeridge migrated to Australia in 1886. In 1887 he went to Queensland by invitation ofWilliam Webber, third Bishop of Brisbane,[6] was appointed the Diocesan Architect for theAnglican Diocese of Brisbane and held that position until 1902.[2] During that period he designed about sixty wooden churches for parishes in southern Queensland.[7] Remaining examples includeChrist Church, Milton, which was built as a temporary replacement for the earlier stone church, damaged in a storm of 1890. The small Arts and Crafts style building is still in use and has a heritage listing.[8]

Of Buckeridge's domestic architecture, at least two examples remain, the rectory ofSt Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point[9] and the former Rectory of St Andrew's Church, South Brisbane, designed in 1887 and extended by Buckeridge in 1892.[10]

Buckeridge's more substantial churches include the stone church ofSt Luke's Anglican Church, Toowoomba.[6] Christ Church Anglican Church, Bundaberg, was designed in the 1890s but not constructed until 1926. It is of dark brick, in the English Gothic style and has a tower and spire.[7] Buckeridge also built the Quetta Memorial Church, now All Souls and St Bartholomew's Memorial Cathedral, onThursday Island, in memory of the lives lost in the wreck of theRMS Quetta.[11]

In 1892 Buckeridge commenced work in Sydney, remodelling the interior of St James' Church, King Street, removing the galleries, creating an apse and a raised platform for the choir. At this time he was also employed on work atChrist Church Cathedral, Newcastle. This building, one of the largest cathedrals in Australia, was designed byJohn Horbury Hunt and commenced in 1883. In 1902 Buckeridge introduced a number of structural details to support the roof.[12] In 1907 Buckeridge became an architect with the New South Wales Department of Public Works, remaining in that position until his retirement.[1]

List of works

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  • Gresham Hotel during the 1893 flood
    Gresham Hotel during the 1893 flood
  • St Lukes Anglican Church, Toowoomba (1902)
    St Lukes Anglican Church,Toowoomba (1902)
  • Interior of Quetta Memorial Church, Thursday Island
    Interior of Quetta Memorial Church, Thursday Island
  • The interior of St James' Church, Sydney
  • St John's Mundoolun Church, 2013
    St John's Mundoolun Church, 2013


Legacy

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Drawings, plans, correspondence and photographs from Buckeridge are held in the Fryer Library, TheUniversity of Queensland.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcde"MR. J. H. BUCKERIDGE".The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 30 June 1934. p. 12. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  2. ^abOrgan Historical Trust of Australia,Bundaberg Anglican Church, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  3. ^"The Artists Rifles – Memorial At Peninsula".www.memorialatpeninsula.org. Retrieved31 March 2025.
  4. ^"Family Notices".The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 26 June 1934. p. 8. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  5. ^"Family Notices".The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 27 June 1934. p. 11. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  6. ^abSt Luke's, ToowoombaArchived 26 January 2014 at theWayback Machine,(retrieved 27 September 2013)
  7. ^abOHTA,St Augustine's, Hamilton, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  8. ^OHTA,Christ Church, Milton, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  9. ^ab"St Marys Anglican Church (entry 600244)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  10. ^abQueensland Homes,St Andrew's RectoryArchived 19 February 2014 at theWayback Machine, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  11. ^Hidden TreasureArchived 15 October 2013 at theWayback Machine, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  12. ^NSW Department of Heritage,Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle, (retrieved 27 September 2013)
  13. ^ab"St Agnes Rectory and Church (entry 600493)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  14. ^Unidentified (1893),Gresham Hotel during the 1893 flood, John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland, retrieved19 January 2014
  15. ^"Lady Bowen Hospital Complex (former) (entry 601798)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  16. ^"Eagle Farm Racecourse and Ascot Railway Station (entry 602195)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  17. ^"Christ Church (entry 600252)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  18. ^"Holy Trinity Parish Hall (entry 600203)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  19. ^"St Lukes Anglican Church (entry 601878)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved17 January 2014.
  20. ^"Quetta Memorial Precinct (entry 602168)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  21. ^"Christ Church, Childers (entry 601994)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved19 January 2014.
  22. ^"John Hingeston Buckeridge Papers - Fryer Manuscripts".manuscripts.library.uq.edu.au. Retrieved12 March 2020.

External links

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Media related toJohn Hingeston Buckeridge at Wikimedia Commons

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