John Crosby (May 18, 1912 – September 7, 1991) was an American newspaper columnist, radio-television critic, novelist and TV host. After winning aPersonal Peabody Award for his radio criticism in 1946,[1] he became a member of thePeabody Awards Board of Jurors, serving from 1947 to 1962.[2] During the 1950s, he was generally regarded as the leading critic of television. The latter notwithstanding he was unable to arrest the exponential growth in the viewership of telecasts headliningElvis Presley, who he attacked viciously in a June 18, 1956 article entitled “Performer's Gyrations May Doom Rock 'n Roll". Although the article had been written in response to Presley's 2nd appearance onThe Milton Berle Show, which drew 22.1 million viewers, Presley followed it by appearing, this time at the most coveted moment in prime time television, the Sunday at 8pm slot, and did so at both theSteve Allen andEd Sullivan shows where he garnered 42.1, 60.7, 56.5 and 54.5 million viewers for NBC and CBS, respectively.
Crosby was born inMilwaukee, the son of Fred G. Crosby and the former Edna Campbell. His father was in the insurance business. After graduating from New Hampshire'sPhillips Exeter Academy, Crosby attendedYale but left without a degree. In 1933, he was a reporter withThe Milwaukee Sentinel, moving on toThe New York Herald Tribune (1935–41).
During World War II, he spent five years with the Army News Service, rising to the rank of captain. In the post-war years, he returned to theHerald Tribune and began writing about radio, widening his horizon to television in 1952. That same year, his book-length collection of columns,Out of the Blue, was published, promptingLewis Gannett to comment: "Crosby is at his best when he engages in the art of amiable murder. He can, by his special personalized art of denunciation, make the most brainless radio program interesting, at least in its death pangs. He slays with zest."
Crosby once observed, "A radio critic is forced to be literate about the illiterate, witty about the witless and coherent about the incoherent."
Crosby was known for his literate, caustic remarks about the television industry. One of his most notable quotes came upon the cancellation ofEdward R. Murrow's television seriesSee It Now: "See it Now... is by every criterion television's most brilliant, most decorated, most imaginative, most courageous and most important program. The fact that CBS cannot afford it but can affordBeat the Clock is shocking."
Crosby was so highly respected that he became one of the first media critics to host a television show: theEmmy-winninganthology seriesThe Seven Lively Arts, onCBS. Telecast on Sunday afternoons, it lasted a single season, from late 1957 to early 1958, with individual episodes on such subjects as jazz, ballet and films. The program was notable for showcasing the first (albeit heavily abridged) telecast ofTchaikovsky's balletThe Nutcracker.
From 1965 to 1975 he was a columnist for the British weekly,The Observer. He married Mary B. Wolferth in 1946, and they divorced in 1959. His second wife, the former Katharine J. B. Wood, was a former fashion editor of Edinburgh'sThe Scotsman. He had two children with Katharine and two children with Mary. His children with Katharine are named Alexander and Victoria and his children with Mary are Margaret and Michael. In 1977, he moved to a farm outsideEsmont, Virginia and turned to writing suspense novels, includingMen in Arms (1983). He died of cancer at home in 1991, age 79.[3]
Among those he wrote:
