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John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British politician and diplomat

The Earl of Breadalbane and Holland
Portrait of Campbell
Born(1696-03-10)10 March 1696
London, England
Died26 January 1782(1782-01-26) (aged 85)
OccupationsPolitician, diplomat

John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane and HollandKB (10 March 1696 – 26 January 1782), styledLord Glenorchy from 1716 until 1752, was a British politician and diplomat who sat in theHouse of Commons of Great Britain from 1727 to 1746.

Background and education

[edit]
The 3rd Earl of Breadalbane.

Campbell was the son ofJohn Campbell, 2nd Earl of Breadalbane and Holland and Henrietta Villiers, daughter of Sir Edward Villiers,Knight Marshal.[1] He matriculated atChrist Church, Oxford in 1711.[2]

Political career

[edit]

Campbell wasEnvoy toDenmark from 1718,[3] andambassador to theRussian Empire in 1731. He was a Lord of the Admiralty in 1741 until the dissolution ofSir Robert Walpole's government the following year.

He was returned asMember of Parliament forSaltash in1727 and1734. He was returned as MP forOrford in1741. He was appointedMaster of the Jewel Office in 1745 and resigned his seat in the House of Commons. He succeeded his father asEarl of Breadalbane and Holland on 23 February 1752 and became aScottish representative peer. He graduated as aDoctor of Civil Law (DCL) at theUniversity of Oxford in 1756, and served asJustice in Eyre south of the Trent from 1756 to 1765 andVice-Admiral of Scotland from 1776.

Family

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Lord Breadalbane and Holland was married on 20 February 1717 to Lady Amabel de Grey, a daughter ofHenry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent and his wife, the formerJemima Crew. Lady Amabel died on 2 March 1726 leaving 2 children:

The Earl married a second time to Arbella Pershall on 23 January 1730. They also had 2 children:

  • George Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (d. 24 March 1744).
  • John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (20 September 1738 – 14 November 1771) (who marriedWillielma Maxwell).

References

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  1. ^"CAMPBELL, John, Lord Glenorchy (1696-1782)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved28 April 2019.
  2. ^Foster, Joseph."Cabell-Chafe in Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714 pp. 228-254". British History Online. Retrieved29 April 2019.
  3. ^D. B. Horn,British Diplomatic Representatives 1689-1789 (Camden 3rd Ser. 46, 1932)
  • T. F. Henderson, rev. Janet Sorensen, 'Campbell, John, third earl of Breadalbane and Holland (bap. 1696, d. 1782)’,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008[1]. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded byMP forSaltash
1727–1741
With:Philip Lloyd 1727–1734
Thomas Corbett 1734–1741
Succeeded by
Preceded byMP forOrford
1741–1746
With:Henry Bilson-Legge
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byKeeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
1765–1766
Succeeded by
Preceded byMaster of the Jewel Office
1745–1756
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded byVice-Admiral of Scotland
1776–1782
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded byJustice in Eyre
south of Trent

1756–1765
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded byEarl of Breadalbane and Holland
1752–1782
Succeeded by
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