American comics artist
This article is about the comic book artist. For the rugby union player, see
Joseph Calnan .
John Calnan (February 26, 1932 – December 27, 2016)[ 1] [ 2] was an Americancomics artist best known as the co-creator ofLucius Fox with writerLen Wein .
John Calnan graduated from theSchool of Visual Arts in New York City.[ 2] One of his instructors wasJerry Robinson .[ 3]
John Calnan's first work in the comic book industry was with fellow artistTom Gill onTheLone Ranger series.[ 4] Calnan later moved into the advertising field. He stated in a 2011 interview that he "became an advertising art director and TV producer for agencies and still kept the comic work on the side."[ 4] Calnan began working forDC Comics in 1966 and drew a large number of stories for that publisher'shorror comics titles such asGhosts ,The Unexpected , andThe Witching Hour .[ 5] His earliest credited work at DC Comics appeared inOur Fighting Forces #104 (Nov.–Dec. 1966).[ 6] He worked primarily with editorsMurray Boltinoff ,Joe Orlando , andRobert Kanigher .[ 7] A "Johnny Peril" story drawn by Calnan forThe Unexpected series in 1969 was put into inventory and finally published ten years later in theAPA-I fanzine .[ 8] Calnan was the main artist on the "Metamorpho " back-up feature[ 3] inAction Comics andWorld's Finest Comics .[ 9] He later became the regular artist on theSuperman andBatman team-up stories which were the main feature inWorld's Finest Comics . Soon after leaving that series, he and writerBob Rozakis introduced theQuakemaster , anenemy of the Batman inDC Special #28 (July 1977).[ 10] Calnan then became the artist on the mainBatman solo-series.[ 5] His debut on the series was "Where Were You On The Night Batman Was Killed?", a four-issue storyline in issues #291–294 (Sept.–Dec. 1977) written byDavid Vern Reed .[ 11] [ 12] Calnan drew the first appearance ofLucius Fox , asupporting cast member of the Batman mythos , inBatman #307 (Jan. 1979).[ 13] This character was later portrayed byMorgan Freeman in the moviesBatman Begins ,The Dark Knight , andThe Dark Knight Rises . Calnan's last work for DC Comics appeared inAction Comics #538 (Dec. 1982).[ 6]
Calnan retired in 1996 and died on December 27, 2016, at the age of 84.[ 2] He was survived by his wife, Barbara, his daughters, Donna, Susan, and Diane and his grandchildren.[ 14]
Action Comics #410–418, 469, 471–472, 537–538 (1972–1983)Adventure Comics #453, 492 (1977–1982)All-Out War #5 (1980)Batman #291–294, 298–299, 301–309, 352 (1977–1982)The Brave and the Bold #126, 137 (1976–1977)Capt. Storm #18 (1967)DC Comics Presents #47, 49 (1982)DC Special #25, 28 (1976–1977)Detective Comics #467, 484, 490, 519 (1976–1982)Falling in Love #130 (1972)The Flash #272 (1979)Ghosts #2–7, 9, 12–13, 17, 20–21, 27, 29, 32, 35–40, 44, 50–51, 53–54, 56, 59, 62–63, 73 (1971–1979)G.I. Combat #191, 201, 203 (1976–1977)Girls' Love Stories #155, 172 (1970–1972)House of Mystery #212, 251–253 (1973–1977)Legion of Super-Heroes vol. 2 #260–261, 271 (1980–1981)Limited Collectors' Edition #C-32 (1974)Mystery in Space #111 (1980)The New Adventures of Superboy #10, 15–17, 19–21, 23–24, 32 (1980–1982)Our Army at War #176 (1967)Our Fighting Forces #104, 110 (1966–1967)Secrets of Haunted House #12 (1978)Secrets of Sinister House #18 (1974)Superman #371, 373 (1982)The Superman Family #182–184, 187, 194–196, 198, 201–202, 204–206, 208–216, 221 (1977–1982)Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #121 (1972)The Unexpected #118, 121, 127, 129–130, 134, 137, 144, 157–158, 164, 189, 193, 204 (1979–1980)The Witching Hour #16–18, 20, 28, 31, 47, 58, 64 (1971–1976)Wonder Woman #265–266 (Wonder Girl back-up story) (1980)World's Finest Comics #218–220, 229, 232–242, 244, 281 (1973–1982)Young Love #97 (1972)^ Reed, Gene (December 2017). "John Calnan (1932–2016) 'An Editor's Favorite' ".Alter Ego .3 (151). Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing : 79. ^a b c "John Calnan" .Lambiek Comiclopedia . March 4, 2017.Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.^a b Evanier, Mark (March 3, 2017)."John Calnan, R.I.P." www.newsfromme.com .Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.^a b Stroud, Bryan D. (September 13, 2011)."John Calnan Interview" .www.wtv-zone.com .Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. ^a b Bails, Jerry (n.d.)."John Calnan" .Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999 .Archived from the original on October 20, 2020.^a b John Calnan at theGrand Comics Database ^ Carmichael, Michael C. (November 1981)."DC Profile #81: John Calnan" .The Superman Family (212). DC Comics.Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. ^ Wells, John (February 2020). "The 'Lost' DC Stories of the 1970s".Back Issue! (118). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 20. ^ Stroud, Bryan (May 2013). "Metamorpho inAction Comics ".Back Issue! (64). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing:22– 27. ^ Manning, Matthew K. (2014). "1970s". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.).Batman: A Visual History . London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley . p. 125.ISBN 978-1465424563 .A lead feature by writer Bob Rozakis and penciller John Calnan starring Batman as Gotham City suffered earthquakes. ^ Manning "1970s" in Dougall, p. 126: "Writer David V. Reed delivered one of his most enjoyable Batman stories in this four-part saga illustrated by John Calnan." ^ Sims, Chris (June 29, 2012)."Ask Chris #112: Where Were You On The Night Batman Was Killed?" .ComicsAlliance . Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2015. ^ McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.).DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle . London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley . p. 180.ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9 .Batman #307 (Jan. 1979) Writer Len Wein and artist John Calnan introduced Bruce Wayne's new executive, Lucius Fox, in this issue ofBatman ^ Stroud, Bryan D. (December 2016)."In Memoriam: John Calnan" .previewsworld.com .Archived from the original on April 13, 2022.