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John Calnan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American comics artist
This article is about the comic book artist. For the rugby union player, seeJoseph Calnan.

John Calnan
BornJohn Calnan
(1932-02-26)February 26, 1932
DiedDecember 27, 2016(2016-12-27) (aged 84)
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Penciller,Inker
Notable works
Batman,World's Finest Comics

John Calnan (February 26, 1932 – December 27, 2016)[1][2] was an Americancomics artist best known as the co-creator ofLucius Fox with writerLen Wein.

Early life

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John Calnan graduated from theSchool of Visual Arts in New York City.[2] One of his instructors wasJerry Robinson.[3]

Career

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John Calnan's first work in the comic book industry was with fellow artistTom Gill onTheLone Ranger series.[4] Calnan later moved into the advertising field. He stated in a 2011 interview that he "became an advertising art director and TV producer for agencies and still kept the comic work on the side."[4] Calnan began working forDC Comics in 1966 and drew a large number of stories for that publisher'shorror comics titles such asGhosts,The Unexpected, andThe Witching Hour.[5] His earliest credited work at DC Comics appeared inOur Fighting Forces #104 (Nov.–Dec. 1966).[6] He worked primarily with editorsMurray Boltinoff,Joe Orlando, andRobert Kanigher.[7] A "Johnny Peril" story drawn by Calnan forThe Unexpected series in 1969 was put into inventory and finally published ten years later in theAPA-Ifanzine.[8] Calnan was the main artist on the "Metamorpho" back-up feature[3] inAction Comics andWorld's Finest Comics.[9] He later became the regular artist on theSuperman andBatman team-up stories which were the main feature inWorld's Finest Comics. Soon after leaving that series, he and writerBob Rozakis introduced theQuakemaster, anenemy of the Batman inDC Special #28 (July 1977).[10] Calnan then became the artist on the mainBatman solo-series.[5] His debut on the series was "Where Were You On The Night Batman Was Killed?", a four-issue storyline in issues #291–294 (Sept.–Dec. 1977) written byDavid Vern Reed.[11][12] Calnan drew the first appearance ofLucius Fox, asupporting cast member of the Batman mythos, inBatman #307 (Jan. 1979).[13] This character was later portrayed byMorgan Freeman in the moviesBatman Begins,The Dark Knight, andThe Dark Knight Rises. Calnan's last work for DC Comics appeared inAction Comics #538 (Dec. 1982).[6]

Personal life

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Calnan retired in 1996 and died on December 27, 2016, at the age of 84.[2] He was survived by his wife, Barbara, his daughters, Donna, Susan, and Diane and his grandchildren.[14]

Bibliography

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DC Comics

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George A. Pflaum

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Western Publishing

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References

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  1. ^Reed, Gene (December 2017). "John Calnan (1932–2016) 'An Editor's Favorite'".Alter Ego.3 (151). Raleigh, North Carolina:TwoMorrows Publishing: 79.
  2. ^abc"John Calnan".Lambiek Comiclopedia. March 4, 2017.Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.
  3. ^abEvanier, Mark (March 3, 2017)."John Calnan, R.I.P."www.newsfromme.com.Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.
  4. ^abStroud, Bryan D. (September 13, 2011)."John Calnan Interview".www.wtv-zone.com.Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.
  5. ^abBails, Jerry (n.d.)."John Calnan".Who's Who of American Comic Books 1928–1999.Archived from the original on October 20, 2020.
  6. ^abJohn Calnan at theGrand Comics Database
  7. ^Carmichael, Michael C. (November 1981)."DC Profile #81: John Calnan".The Superman Family (212). DC Comics.Archived from the original on April 24, 2022.
  8. ^Wells, John (February 2020). "The 'Lost' DC Stories of the 1970s".Back Issue! (118). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 20.
  9. ^Stroud, Bryan (May 2013). "Metamorpho inAction Comics".Back Issue! (64). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing:22–27.
  10. ^Manning, Matthew K. (2014). "1970s". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.).Batman: A Visual History. London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley. p. 125.ISBN 978-1465424563.A lead feature by writer Bob Rozakis and penciller John Calnan starring Batman as Gotham City suffered earthquakes.
  11. ^Manning "1970s" in Dougall, p. 126: "Writer David V. Reed delivered one of his most enjoyable Batman stories in this four-part saga illustrated by John Calnan."
  12. ^Sims, Chris (June 29, 2012)."Ask Chris #112: Where Were You On The Night Batman Was Killed?".ComicsAlliance. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2015.
  13. ^McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.).DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom:Dorling Kindersley. p. 180.ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9.Batman #307 (Jan. 1979) Writer Len Wein and artist John Calnan introduced Bruce Wayne's new executive, Lucius Fox, in this issue ofBatman
  14. ^Stroud, Bryan D. (December 2016)."In Memoriam: John Calnan".previewsworld.com.Archived from the original on April 13, 2022.

External links

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Preceded byWorld's Finest Comics artist
1975–1976
Succeeded by
Preceded byBatman artist
1977–1979
Succeeded by
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Calnan&oldid=1186333881"
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