Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

John Birrenbach

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American businessman
John "Sparky" Birrenbach
Born (1961-05-17)May 17, 1961 (age 64)
Occupation(s)Business and marketing consultant
Political partyLegal Marijuana Now
Other political
affiliations
Independence Party
Independent Grassroots

John"Sparky" Birrenbach (born May 17, 1961) is an American businessman, marketing consultant, writer, filmmaker, andmarijuana rights activist.[1][2]

Birrenbach, who founded the Institute for Hemp,[3][4] was namedHigh Times magazine's 1993 Freedom Fighter of the Year. He was theIndependent Grassroots Party's nominee forUS President in 1996.[2]

Life and activism

[edit]

Birrenbach, former owner of theSaint Paul business Executive Tea and Coffee, told a reporter that he was arrested formarijuana possession in the 1980s.[5]

Birrenbach, a formerUnited States Navy Corpsman who served from 1979 to 1985 and was honorably discharged in September, 1983, founded the Institute for Hemp in 1987, a nonprofitindustrial hemp research organization.[6]

In 1990, Birrenbach applied for a permit to harvestwild hemp in Minnesota, and was denied.[7] And, in 1991, Birrenbach applied to theMinnesota Department of Agriculture for a permit to grow hemp.[5][8][9]

A father of two, Birrenbach has written forHigh Times andThe Denver Post.[10]

Political career

[edit]

Birrenbach participated in a hemp festival held inRochester, Minnesota, in 1992.[11]

In1996, Birrenbach, known to supporters as "Hemp John", ran forPresident of the United States as a nominee of theIndependent Grassroots Party, on a ticket withGeorge McMahon forVice President.[12]

Birrenbach was a candidate in the2000 Minnesota House of Representatives election for theIndependence Party, running in District 65B.[13]

In 2019, Birrenbach was a candidate for Minnesota Senate in theDistrict 11 special election to replaceTony Lourey, who resigned to become Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Health and Human Services. Birrenbach represented theLegal Marijuana Now Party, which became a major party in Minnesota on January 1, 2019.[2]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Gainor, Mike (September 5, 2018)."Pine City area setting of film 'The Lake Mystery'".Pine City Pioneer.
  2. ^abcMalcomb, James (January 8, 2019)."Candidates crowd Senate District 11 race".Pine Journal.
  3. ^Bode, Gus (November 7, 1994)."While cannabis hemp is known primarily for its leaf usage, the fabric industry is popularizing the textile which is more than 7,000 years old".The Daily Egyptian.
  4. ^Tillotson, Kristin (October 9, 1995). "Legal Threads".Star Tribune."Hemp - it's not just for smoking anymore." That's the motto of the St. Paul-based Institute for Hemp - a virtual one-man band run by hempophile John Birrenbach - which is dedicated to spreading the word that hemp cultivation should be legalized as one answer to the country's environmental and agricultural woes.
  5. ^ab"Entrepreneur wants OK to harvest hemp".Post-Bulletin. Associated Press. June 20, 1991.
  6. ^Gainor, Mike (January 17, 2019)."Four remain in special senate race".Pine City Pioneer.
  7. ^Morris, David (December 9, 1990). "Alternatives to oil, paper get kiss of death".St. Paul Pioneer Press.Last August St. Paul, Minn., businessman John Birrenbach applied for a license to harvest wild hemp. Minnesota law allows such harvesting for commercial purposes, but its Department of Agriculture turned down his request, adding that it intends "to ask for repeal of this section of law because we do not feel it is either necessary or in the best interests of agriculture."
  8. ^"Just Say Maybe".Newsweek. October 31, 1993.
  9. ^Hakin, Danny (May 31, 1995)."A Fashionable Joint Venture".The Washington Post.
  10. ^Birrenbach, John (July 30, 2015)."Guest Commentary: The problems with Colorado marijuana".The Denver Post.
  11. ^Hughes (August 31, 1992)."Hemp's advantages don't all go up in smoke, boosters say".Post-Bulletin.
  12. ^"Election and voting information".
  13. ^"Results for STATE REPRESENTATIVE DISTRICT 65B".Minnesota Secretary of State. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2019.
General
Usage
General
Hemp
Variants
Effects
Culture
Organizations
Cannabis rights
Science
Demographics
Politics
General
Major legal
reforms
Politicians
and parties
Legal cases
Related
Democratic Party
Candidates
Republican Party
Candidates
Reform Party
Candidates
Green Party
Independent Grassroots Party
Libertarian Party
Natural Law Party
Nominee
John Hagelin
VP nominee
Mike Tompkins
Prohibition Party
Socialist Party
Socialist Workers Party
U.S. Taxpayers Party
Nominee
Howard Phillips
VP nominee
Herb Titus
Workers World Party
Independents and other candidates
Other 1996 elections
House
Senate
Gubernatorial
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Birrenbach&oldid=1248518321"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp