| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Women'sbasketball | ||
Representingthe United States | ||
| FIBA World Championship | ||
 | 1957 Brazil | Team Competition |
| Pan American Games | ||
| 1959 Chicago | Team Competition |
| 1963 São Paulo | Team Competition |
Joan Crawford (born August 22, 1937) is an American formerbasketball player and member of theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (enshrined in 1997),Women's Basketball Hall of Fame (enshrined in 1999),[1] andAmateur Athletic Union Hall of Fame.
Crawford was born to Monroe Crawford and Iris(Blan) Crawford. She was one of five children; she had two brothers and two sisters. Crawford became interested in basketball when she was only in fifth grade. She learned many of the fundamentals of the game from her brother Robert.[2]
She learned enough about the game and was skilled enough to be invited onto the senior team in high school while only a freshman in Van Buren, AR.[2] Crawford and the Van Buren Pointerettes won a state championship in her sophomore, junior and senior season. She was the team captain for the Pointerettes and was selected All-State and All-District all 3 years. She was inducted into theVBHS Hall of Honor in 2000.
Crawford attended Clarendon Junior College on a basketball scholarship. She graduated two years later, after helping Clarendon advance to the quarterfinals of the AAU national tournament in 1957.[2] Her performance earned her AAU All-America honors.[3]
Crawford was offered a scholarship toWayland Baptist University, one of the basketball powerhouses of the era, but chose to go toNashville Business College, whereNera White, one of the outstanding players of the era, played. Crawford originally was enrolled in the school's business program, but dropped that and worked as a supervisor in the mail room. As an AAU team, the players did not have to be enrolled as students.[2]
Over the next twelve seasons, the Nashville team would win the National AAU Championship ten times, and Crawford was named to the All-America team in every year.[4] In 1962, the Nashville team was especially dominant, winning every game in the post-season tournament by at least 14 points, and winning the championship game over Wayland 63–35.[5] She would go on to win theMVP of the 1963 and 1964 AAU National Tournaments.[4]
Crawford played with Nera White for on the Nashville team for eleven years. Crawford noted, "We knew almost what each other was going to do. We didn't have to look or aim. A lot of times, in a fast break, I'd just throw it down to Nera, she'd just throw it down to me."[6]
With theUS National team, Crawford won theWorld Championship in 1957,[7] and the1959 and1963Pan American Games.[8][9] The World Championship game was against the USSR, the first time the USA had faced the USSR in a major competition. The USA came into the final with a single loss to Czechoslovakia, while the USSR was undefeated. The USA team was down by three points at the half, but came back in the second half to win the championship 51–48.[7] Crawford scored a game high 27 points in the championship game against Brazil.[2]