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Jinning 晋宁区 | |
|---|---|
 Kunyang Town in Jinning | |
 Location of Jinning (red) and Kunming City (pink) in Yunnan province | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture | Kunming Prefecture |
| Established | 1956 |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,230.86 km2 (475.24 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 346,268 |
| • Density | 281.322/km2 (728.621/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (CST) |
| Postal code | 650600 |
| Area code | 0871 |
| Website | http://www.jinning.gov.cn/ |
Jinning District (simplified Chinese:晋宁区;traditional Chinese:晉寧區;pinyin:Jìnníng Qū) is one of sevendistricts of theprefecture-level city ofKunming, the capital ofYunnan Province inSouthwest China. The formation of the district was approved on November 24, 2016, after the dissolution of the formerJinning County (晋宁县) by theState Council.[1] It is located at the southern tip ofDian Lake and is well known within China as the birthplace ofZheng He.
Jinning District bordersChengjiang to the east,Hongta District andJiangchuan District to the south,Anning, Yunnan,Eshan County andYimen County to the west, andXishan District andChenggong District to the north.
The southwestern "panhandle" of Jinning District (Xiyang Township,夕阳乡) contains two caves (Yanzi and Shitou) known for their bat population. Starting from the early 2010s, researchers from theWuhan Institute of Virology andEcoHealth Alliance carried out studies of viruses carried by those bats, discovering some that were fairly close to theSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. A 2018 study found antibodies to some of these bat viruses in the blood of a few villagers residing near the bat caves as well, indicating that some of them may have been exposed to bat coronaviruses.[2][3]
In 303 CE, during theJin dynasty,Li Xiu became commander of the area after the abrupt death of her father, defeating a local rebellion after lasting a seven-year siege.[4]
Kunyang Town, Jincheng Town and Baofeng Town, Erjie Village, Shuanghe Yi Nationality Village,Xiyang Yi Nationality Village, Shangsuan Village, Xinjie Village and Lujie Village
According to theKunming City Almanac (1997:476),ethnic Hani are found in Gaoliangdi (高粱地)[5] and Xiyang (夕阳)[6] ofXiyang Yi Ethnic Township (夕阳乡), Jinning County.
| Climate data for Jinning, elevation 1,979 m (6,493 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1991–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.7 (85.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 33.2 (91.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 16.1 (61.0) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.7 (42.3) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.9 (58.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.9 (46.2) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.3 (52.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −2.5 (27.5) | −0.4 (31.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 8.9 (48.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 5.3 (41.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.5 (23.9) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 24.6 (0.97) | 13.0 (0.51) | 18.6 (0.73) | 28.6 (1.13) | 75.2 (2.96) | 147.4 (5.80) | 185.1 (7.29) | 159.2 (6.27) | 99.6 (3.92) | 73.5 (2.89) | 32.3 (1.27) | 14.4 (0.57) | 871.5 (34.31) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 11.1 | 15.6 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 122.8 |
| Average snowy days | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 68 | 60 | 54 | 56 | 65 | 77 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 77 | 75 | 72 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 229.3 | 234.8 | 265.3 | 263.1 | 226.9 | 158.7 | 133.1 | 148.7 | 136.6 | 155.0 | 202.5 | 205.9 | 2,359.9 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 68 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 55 | 39 | 32 | 37 | 37 | 44 | 62 | 63 | 54 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[7][8] | |||||||||||||
In October 2014, Fuyou village (Chinese:富有村) was the scene of a violent clash between construction workers and villagers, leading to the deaths of eight people. The residents had been unhappy about a land deal related to the building of a trade and logistics centre.[9][10]
The Shizhaishan Tombs (Shizhaishan gumuqun 石寨山古墓群), and the grave of Ma station Hazhi (Ma Hazhi mubei 马哈只墓碑) in the greater community Kunyang, the father of Zheng He, are since 2001 and 2006 respectively on the list the monuments of the People's Republic of China.
24°40′00″N102°35′30″E / 24.66667°N 102.59167°E /24.66667; 102.59167