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Jinjira massacre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1971 mass killing of civilians by the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War
Jinjira massacre
Part ofBangladesh genocide
Jinjira massacre is located in Bangladesh
Jinjira massacre
LocationJinjira,Dhaka,East Pakistan
DateApril 2, 1971
TargetMostlyBengali Hindus
Attack type
massacre,ethnic cleansing
VictimsEstimated to about 3,000
PerpetratorsPakistani Army

TheJinjira massacre (Bengali:জিঞ্জিরা গণহত্যা,romanizedJiñjirā gaṇahatyā) was a planned killing of civilians by thePakistan army during theBangladesh liberation war of 1971.

The killing took place at the unions Jinjira, Kalindi and Shubhadya ofKeraniganj Upazila across theBuriganga River fromDhaka.[1]

CPB-NAP-BSU resistance
Mukti Bahini resistance
Indian intervention

Bangladesh genocide

Systematic events


§ indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War.
indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh.

Background

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The1971 Bangladesh atrocities began as the Pakistan army launchedOperation Searchlight on 25 March 1971 to suppress theBengali uprising in thenEast Pakistan. As a reaction, people from Dhaka flocked to Keraniganj on the other side of the river. The union Jinjira and nearby areas were inhabited by a large number of Hindu families.[1] The elements of Pakistan army, now in control of Dhaka city after the crackdown of 25 March marked Jinjira and surrounding area as a target for military operation.

Massacre

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The army started to amass forces around Keraniganj from midnight of 2 April.[2] They took control of the Mitford Hospital by the river. At around 5 am, they commenced the attack by throwing flares from the roof of the mosque adjacent to the hospital.[1] The army moved into Jinjira and opened fire on people. Themassacre continued for hours. One incident took place beside a pond near Nandail Dak Street, where 60 people were killed. Women were raped. The soldiers also burned down houses and left no house undamaged.[2] More than a thousand people died in this massacre.[3]

Cover-up in the Pakistani media

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In the night of 2 AprilPakistan Television broadcast news about strong military action against separatist miscreants taking shelter at Jinjira of Keraniganj on the other side of Buriganga.[1] On 3 April The Morning News came up with the headline "Actions taken against miscreants at Jinjira".[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdAtmokotha 1971 (My story 1971) byNirmalendu Gun, Bangla Prokash, 2008 (page 147)
  2. ^abBāṃlādeśera svādhīnatā yuddha : dalilapatraবাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ : দলিলপত্র [History of Bangladesh War of Independence: Documents]. Vol. 8. Ministry of Information. 2003 [First published 1984]. pp. 376–378.OCLC 295000537.
  3. ^The Daily Bangla, 13 November 1972
  4. ^Ekatturer Dinguli (Days of 71) byJahanara Imam, Shandhani publications, 2005 (page 56)
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