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Jingpho–Luish languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Group of Sino-Tibetan languages belonging to the Sal branch
Jingpho–Luish
Kachin–Luic
Geographic
distribution
Northeast India,Bangladesh,Myanmar
Linguistic classificationSino-Tibetan
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologjing1259

TheJingpho-Luish,Jingpho-Asakian,Kachin–Luic, orKachinic languages are a group ofSino-Tibetan languages belonging to theSal branch. They are spoken in northeastern India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, and consist of theJingpho (also known as Kachin) language and theLuish (a.k.a. Asakian) languagesSak,Kadu,Ganan,Andro,Sengmai, andChairel.Ethnologue andGlottolog include the extinct or nearly extinctTaman language in the Jingpo branch, but Huziwara (2016)[1] considers it to be unclassified within Tibeto-Burman.

James Matisoff (2013)[2] provides phonological and lexical evidence in support of theJingpho-Asakian (Jingpho–Luish) grouping, dividing it into two subgroups, namelyJingphoic andAsakian. Proto-Luish has been reconstructed by Huziwara (2012)[3] and Matisoff (2013).

Jingpho-Luish languages contain manysesquisyllables.[2]

Classification

[edit]

Matisoff (2013),[2] citing Huziwara (2012),[3] provides the followingStammbaum classification for the Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish) branch. Jingphoic internal classification is from Kurabe (2014).[4]

  • Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish)
    • Jingphoic
      • Southern:Standard Jingpho, Nkhum, Shadan, Gauri, Mengzhi, Thingnai dialects
      • Northern
        • Northeastern:Dingga, Duleng, Dingphan, Jilí (Dzili), Khakhu, Shang, Tsasen dialects
        • Northwestern (Singpho):Diyun, Numphuk, Tieng, Turung dialects
    • Asakian

References

[edit]
  1. ^Huziwara, Keisuke. 2016.タマン語の系統再考 / On the genetic position of Taman reconsidered. InKyoto University Linguistic Research 35, p.1-34.doi:10.14989/219018
  2. ^abcMatisoff, James A. 2013.Re-examining the genetic position of Jingpho: putting flesh on the bones of the Jingpho/Luish relationship.Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 36(2). 1–106.
  3. ^abHuziwara, Keisuke 藤原, 敬介. 2012.Rui sogo no saikou ni mukete ルイ祖語の再構にむけて [Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Luish]. InKyoto University Linguistic Research 京都大学言語学研究 (2012), 31: 25-131.doi:10.14989/182194
  4. ^Kurabe, Keita. 2014. "Phonological inventories of seven Jingphoish languages and dialects." In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 33: 57-88, Dec 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • George van Driem (2001).Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Boro–Garo
Boroic
Garo
Kochic
Deori
Konyak
(Northern Naga)
Konyak
Tangsa–Nocte
Jingpho–Luish
Jingpho
Luish (Asakian)
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