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Jinan dialect

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Mandarin dialect of Shandong, China
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Jinan dialect
濟南話
Native toUrbanJinan in thePeople's Republic of China
RegionNortheasternChina
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologjina1245
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

TheJinan dialect (simplified Chinese:济南话;traditional Chinese:濟南話;pinyin:Jǐnánhuà) is aMandarin Chinese dialect spoken inJinan inShandong province,China. It is a variety ofJilu Mandarin.

Phonetics and phonology

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Consonants

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Consonants of the Jinan dialect
 LabialAlveolarAlveolo-palatalRetroflexVelar
Nasalmnɲ ŋ
Plosivevoicelessunaspiratedpt  k
voiceless aspirated  
Affricatevoiceless unaspirated ts 
voiceless aspirated tsʰtɕʰtʂʰ 
Fricativevoiced   ʐ
voicelessfsɕʂx
Approximant l  

Tones

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Tone chart of the Jinan dialect
Tone numberTone nameTone contourDescription
1yin ping (陰平)˨˩˧ (213)dipping
2yang ping (陽平)˥ (5)high
3shang sheng (上聲)˨˦ (24)rising
4qu sheng (去聲)˨˩ (21)low

See also

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References

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  • Běijīng dàxué Zhōngguó yǔyán wénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989).Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
  • Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002).Chinese. Cambridge: CUPISBN 0-521-29653-6
  • Yuán, Jiāhuá. (1989).Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)

External links

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