| Shinichi Kudo | |
|---|---|
| Case Closed character | |
  Shinichi Kudo, shown in his regular form (top) and his "Conan Edogawa" form (bottom) from the anime | |
| First appearance | Case Closed File 1: "A Modern-Day Sherlock Holmes" |
| Created by | Gosho Aoyama |
| Voiced by (Japanese) |
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| Voiced by (English) |
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| Portrayed by |
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| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Conan Edogawa |
| Nickname | Great Detective of the East |
| Relatives | Yukiko Kudo (mother) Yusaku Kudo (father) Toichi Kuroba (uncle) Chikage Kuroba (aunt) Kaito Kuroba (cousin) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
Shinichi Kudo (Japanese:工藤 新一,Hepburn:Kudō Shin'ichi), known in some major English adaptations asJimmy Kudo,[note 2] is a fictional character and the mainprotagonist of themanga seriesCase Closed, created byGosho Aoyama. A high school detective, he is forced to ingest a poison after an encounter with members of a criminal organization. Due to a rareside effect, the poison did not kill him, but instead shrunk his body into that of a child, forcing him to adopt the pseudonymConan Edogawa (江戸川 コナン,Edogawa Konan). He lives with his childhood friendRan Mouri and her father as he awaits the day he can take down the organization that poisoned him and reclaim his original identity.
The idea that Shinichi Kudo would be turned into a child stemmed from the idea of aTortoiseshell catSherlock Holmes as a protagonist.[4] Gosho Aoyama's idea was the cat would indicate the crucial evidence needed to solve the case; a performance the child-turned Shinichi does to help those around with the investigation. Shinichi was inspired by the fictional private eye Shunsaku Kudo.[5] Aoyama revealed that his editor was against the name Conan due to the protagonist from the anime seriesFuture Boy Conan sharing the same name and had suggested to name him Doyle instead. The author stuck with the name Conan believing it would overtake theFuture Boy series. According to Aoyama, Shinichi's catch phrase, "There is always only one truth!" (真実はいつもひとつ!,Shinjitsu wa Itsumo Hitotsu!), was thought of by theanime adaptation's script writer and written into chapter 95 of the manga at the same time.[4] In the English localizations, the catch phrase is translated as "One Truth Prevails".[6][7]
Aoyama said that Conan's hair was similar to the character in his previous manga workYaiba, and that thecowlick was inspired by Kabu fromSally the Witch. His outfit is inspired from what boys wear for theShichi-Go-San festivals; having worn such things himself when he was a kid. Conan's glasses were based onClark Kent and were discussed in series with Anita in volume 24. Jimmy's manner of speech is inspired from Joe Yabuki fromAshita no Joe.[8]
Shinichi appears at the beginning of the series as a gifted 16-year-old student at Teitan High School inTokyo.[9] He was already well known as a brilliant young detective who had closed many difficult cases that the professionals could not.[10] He is also secretly in love with his childhood best friendRan Mouri (Rachel Moore), but refuses to admit his feelings due to both stubbornness and shyness. Later while on a date with Ran to a theme park, Shinichi leaves Ran and follows two suspicious characters,Gin andVodka, suspecting they are criminals.[11][12] Gin ends up attacking Shinichi and forces him to drink an experimental poison APTX (Apotoxin) 4869 (四八六九,Yon Hachi Roku Kyū) which is supposed to kill him, and then leaves him for dead.[13] However, instead of killing Shinichi, a rare side-effect occurs, causing his age to regress, and he shrinks into the form of a young child.[14] With advice fromDr. Hiroshi Agasa, Shinichi adopts the identity of Conan Edogawa, devised from the names ofArthurConan Doyle andEdogawa Rampo to prevent Gin, Vodka, and their syndicate, theBlack Organization, from returning to kill him and those around him. For this reason, he chooses not to reveal his true identity to anyone else, to keep them safe.
Shinichi pretends to be a distant relative of Dr. Agasa's and is placed in the care of Ran and her father,Kogoro Mouri (Richard Moore), who owns a detective agency. Shinichi and Dr. Agasa feel that some clues regarding the Black Organization may possibly filter through the agency, allowing Shinichi to learn more about them to ultimately bring them down.[15] As for Shinichi's disappearance, Conan has to constantly find creative ways to fool Ran into believing he is off solving a very difficult case and will return once the investigation is concluded.[16] This becomes increasingly difficult as she begins to suspect who he really is.
As a child, Conan must attend Teitan Elementary, where he inadvertently forms a detective club called theDetective Boys (Junior Detective League) with friends he makes at the school.[17] Conan is forced to adapt to his new daily life and becomes accustomed to attending elementary school while secretly helping Richard solve crimes with the use of his gadgets invented by Dr. Agasa. The most prominent of these are: his voice-changing bowtie, allowing him to impersonate anyone's voice;[18] his customized glasses which allow him to track and listen through hiscovert listening devices;[19] his super sneakers which multiply his kicking force;[20] his wrist watch stun gun, which allows him to tranquilize Richard or a criminal;[21] his Solar Powered skateboard[22] as well as a soccer ball dispenser belt, super strong/elastic suspenders, among others.[23]
Conan eventually meetsHeiji Hattori (Harley Hartwell), a detective fromOsaka who is seeking to challenge Shinichi in a deductive battle. After drinkingbaijiu while sick with a cold, Conan reverts to a teenager and rectifies a deduction made by Heiji.[24][25] In their second encounter, Heiji is able to deduce Conan's identity as Shinichi Kudo and confronts him about it. The two later become good friends.[26]
As the series progresses, Conan befriends biochemistShiho Miyano, a former member of the Black Organization and inventor of the APTX-4869 drug. She and her sister had grown up within the organization, as their scientist parents had been members too, before their deaths. After her sister was killed by Gin, she took the poison to commit suicide. However, like Shinichi, her age regressed and she shrank back to a small child's size. She then escapes and adopts the pseudonymAi Haibara (Anita Hailey). Dr. Agasa ends up taking her in, and she vows to help Conan take down the Black Organization.[27] She later invents a prototype antidote to the APTX-4869 allowing Conan to temporarily become Shinichi again, which Conan uses on occasion to fool Ran when she suspects his true identity.[28][29] During the events ofHolmes' Revelation, Shinichi, while in his original form, confesses his feelings to Ran in London.[30] InThe Scarlet School Trip, Ran returns those feelings by giving Shinichi a kiss on the cheek.[31]
Conan's investigation of the Black Organization leads him to discover the AmericanFBI's existence in Japan, as they are also investigating the syndicate. The head of the syndicate, often referred to as 'that person' and 'boss' by syndicate members, who is at least one-hundred and thirty, is Renya Karasuma. However, the FBI and Conan are currently unaware of this.[32] His collaboration with FBI agentsJodie Starling andShuichi Akai allows them to capture organization memberKir. They discover she is really an undercover CIA agent and return her to the organization to continue to spy from within.[33]
Shinichi Kudo has appeared in all of thefeature films of the series, both theoriginal video animation series (Shōnen Sunday Original animations and theMagic Files), the two-hour cross-overtelevision specialLupin the 3rd vs Detective Conan, and is the protagonist in allCase Closed-related video games. He is the protagonist in thenovels of the series.[34] In the 2006–2007 live-action series, he is portrayed byShun Oguri as a teenager and Nao Fujisaki in child form.[35][36] In the 2011 live-action movie andTV drama series,Junpei Mizobata portrays the teenage Shinichi.[37][38]
In 2006, the Japanese government used Conan in campaigns to help promote crime awareness among children.[39] Targeting the same audience,Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs used Conan and his friends in two pamphlets: one to promote the ministry's mission, the other to introduce the34th G8 summit held in the country in 2010.[40][41] Conan and his friends were also featured in the sixth installment of the Anime, Heroes and Heroines commemorative stamp series issued byJapan Post in 2006.[42]
In the survey "friendship" developed byrankingjapan.com in which people had to choose what anime character they would like to have as a friend, Shinichi ranked third.[43] InNewtype magazine Shinichi ranked fourth and ninth in the 2001 and 2010 polls for most popular male anime character, respectively.[44][45] In theAnimage'sAnime Grand Prix awards from 1998, Shinichi was voted as the tenth most popular male anime character.[46] Mania Entertainment rated Conan as the third greatest anime detective.[47] Shinichi Kudo and Conan Edogawa were the second and third most popular characters in the series defined by a poll on ebooksjapan.jp.[48] Jian DeLeon ofComplex magazine named him eighteenth on a list of "The 25 Most Stylish Anime Characters."[49] Additionally, in 2017 Charapedia poll, Kudo ranked as the 5th most ideal Prime Minister in anime series.[50] Conan won the "clever" award in theAnimedia's magazine "Animedia Character Awards 2019" for standout anime characters chosen by the readers.[51] In Japanese,Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair protagonistHajime Hinata was voiced by Takayama. Due to Kudo's popularity, the game staff developed a snowboarding minigame as Kudo often surfs a turbo skateboard.[52] In a Japanese poll fromAnimeAnime, Kudo was voted as the best character voiced by Takayama.[53]
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)名探偵コナン-外務省を探る- [Detective Conan Investigates the Ministry of Foreign Affairs] (in Japanese).Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2010.
名探偵コナン-サミットガイド- [Detective Conan – Guide to Summit] (in Japanese).Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Archived fromthe original on January 2, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2010.
