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Jim Al-Khalili

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British theoretical physicist, author and broadcaster

Jim Al-Khalili
Jim Al-Khalili at theRoyal Society admissions day in London, July 2018
Born
Jameel Sadik Al-Khalili[3]

(1962-09-20)20 September 1962 (age 62)[4]
Baghdad, Iraq
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
EducationPriory School, Portsmouth[5]
Alma materUniversity of Surrey (BSc, PhD)
Known forThe Life Scientific
SpouseJulie Frampton[4]
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisIntermediate Energy Deuteron Elastic Scattering from Nuclei in a Three-Body Model (1989)
Website

Jameel Sadik "Jim"Al-Khalili (Arabic:جميل صادق الخليلي; born 20 September 1962)[4] is an Iraqi-Britishtheoretical physicist and science populariser. He is professor of theoretical physics and chair in the public engagement in science at theUniversity of Surrey. He is a regular broadcaster and presenter of science programmes onBBC radio and television, and a frequent commentator about science in other British media.

In 2014 Al-Khalili was named as a RISE (Recognising Inspirational Scientists and Engineers) leader by the UK'sEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).[6][7] He was President ofHumanists UK between January 2013 and January 2016.[8][9][10]

Early life and education

[edit]

Al-Khalili was born inBaghdad in 1962.[4] His father was anIraqi Air Force engineer, and hisEnglish mother was a librarian.[5] Al-Khalili settled permanently in theUnited Kingdom in 1979.[4]

After completing (and retaking) hisA-levels over three years until 1982,[5] he studiedphysics at theUniversity of Surrey and graduated with aBachelor of Science degree in 1986. He stayed on at Surrey to pursue aDoctor of Philosophy degree in nuclear reaction theory, which he obtained in 1989, rather than accepting a job offer from theNational Physical Laboratory.[11]

Career and research

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Al-Khalili talking about determinism at QED 2011

In 1989, Al-Khalili was awarded aScience and Engineering Research Council (SERC) postdoctoral fellowship atUniversity College London, after which he returned to Surrey in 1991, first as a research assistant, then as a lecturer.[12] In 1994, Al-Khalili was awarded anEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Advanced Research Fellowship for five years,[13] during which time he established himself as a leading expert on mathematical models ofexotic atomic nuclei. He has published widely in his field.[2][14]

Al-Khalili is a professor of physics at theUniversity of Surrey, where he also holds a chair in the Public Engagement in Science.[15] He has been a trustee (2006–2012) and vice president (2008–2011) of theBritish Science Association.[16] He also held anEPSRC Senior Media Fellowship.[13]

Al-Khalili was awarded theRoyal Society of London Michael Faraday Prize for science communication for 2007[17] and elected an Honorary Fellow of theBritish Association for the Advancement of Science. He has been aFellow of the Institute of Physics since 2000, when he also received the Institute's Public Awareness of Physics Award.[18] He has lectured widely both in the UK and around the world, particularly for theBritish Council. He is a member of the British Council Science and Engineering Advisory Group,[19] a member of theRoyal Society Equality and Diversity Panel,[20] an external examiner for theOpen University Department of Physics and Astronomy, a member of the Editorial Board for the open access Journal PMC Physics A, and Associate Editor of Advanced Science Letters. He is also a member of the Advisory Committee for theCheltenham Science Festival.

In 2007, he was a judge on the BBCSamuel Johnson Prize[21] for non-fiction and has been a celebrity judge at the National Science & Engineering Competition Finals at The Big Bang Fair. He was appointed Officer of theOrder of the British Empire (OBE) in the2008 Birthday Honours.[22] In 2012, he delivered theGifford Lectures onAlan Turing: Legacy of a Code Breaker at theUniversity of Edinburgh.[23] In 2013 he was awarded an Honorary Degree (DSc) from the University of London.[24] Al-Khalili was elected as aFellow of the Royal Society in 2018[25] and elected an Honorary Fellow of theRoyal Academy of Engineering in 2023.[26]

He was appointedCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the2021 Birthday Honours for services to science and public engagement inSTEM.[27]

Broadcasting

[edit]

As a broadcaster, Al-Khalili is frequently on television and radio and also writes articles for the British press.[28][29] In 2004, he co-presented theChannel 4 documentaryThe Riddle of Einstein's Brain, produced byIcon Films.[30] His big break as a presenter came in 2007 withAtom, a three-part series onBBC Four about the history of our understanding of the atom and atomic physics.[31] This was followed by a special archive edition ofHorizon, "The Big Bang".[32]

In early 2009, Al-Khalili presented the BBC Four three-part seriesScience and Islam about the leap in scientific knowledge that took place in the Islamic world between the 8th and 14th centuries.[33] He has contributed to programmes ranging fromTomorrow's World, BBC Four'sMind Games,The South Bank Show toBBC One'sBang Goes the Theory.[34] In 2010 he presented the BBC documentary on thehistory of chemistry,Chemistry: A Volatile History.[35] In October 2011, he began a programme on famous contemporary scientists onRadio Four, calledThe Life Scientific.[36] The first of this series featured his interview withPaul Nurse.[37] He has since interviewed a series of notable scientists, includingRichard Dawkins,Alice Roberts,James Lovelock,Steven Pinker,Martin Rees,Jocelyn Bell Burnell,Mark Walport andTim Hunt, and he has himself been interviewed on the show byAdam Rutherford.

Al-Khalili hosts a regular "Jim meets..." interview series at theUniversity of Surrey, which is published on the university'sYouTube channel. Guests have includedDavid Attenborough,Robert Winston,Brian Cox andRowan Williams,Archbishop of Canterbury.[38] In 2011, Al-Khalili hosted a three-part documentary series on BBC Four entitledShock and Awe: The Story of Electricity.[39] In 2012, Al-Khalili presented aHorizon special onBBC 2, which examined the latest scientific developments in the quest to discover theHiggs Boson, with preliminary results from theLarge Hadron Collider experiment at CERN suggesting that the elusive particle does indeed exist.

Al-Khalili has been one of the experts interviewed in thePhilomena Cunk mockumentariesCunk on Earth (2022) andCunk on Life (2024).[40][41][42]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Al-Khalili lives inSouthsea,Portsmouth, with his wife Julie.[5] They have a son and daughter.

Al-Khalili is anatheist and ahumanist,[48] remarking, "as the son of aProtestantChristian mother and aShiaMuslim father, I have nevertheless ended up without a religious bone in my body".[49] Al-Khalili became vice president of Humanists UK in 2016 after stepping down as its president.[50]

He is also a patron of Guildford-based educational, cultural and social community hub, The Guildford Institute.[51]

Documentaries

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Publications

[edit]

A list of Jim Al-Khalili'speer reviewed research papers can be found onGoogle Scholar[2] andScopus.[7] His published books include:

As editor
  • The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. I (Lecture Notes in Physics) (2004)
  • The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. II (Lecture Notes in Physics) (2006)
  • The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, Vol. III (Lecture Notes in Physics) (2008)
As consultant editor
  • Al-Khalili, Jim (8 June 2004).Invisible Worlds: Exploring the Unseen. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.ISBN 978-0-297-84342-9.

His essays, chapters and other contributions include:

  • The Collins Encyclopedia of the Universe (2001)
  • Scattering and Inverse Scattering in Pure and Applied Science (2001)
  • Quantum Aspects of Life (2008)
  • 30-second Theories: The 50 Most Thought-provoking Theories in Science (2009)
Fiction

Jim Al-Khalili has written one science fiction novel:

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2011 Kelvin Medal and Prize".Institute of Physics. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  2. ^abcJim Al-Khalili publications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  3. ^Jim Al-Khalili at theMathematics Genealogy ProjectEdit this at Wikidata
  4. ^abcdeAnon (2018)."Al-Khalili, Prof. Jameel S., (Jim)".Who's Who (onlineOxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black.doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.246627.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  5. ^abcdRutherford, Adam (2019)."Jim Al-Khalili on HIS life scientific". BBC.
  6. ^"RISE Awards Announced".EPSRC. 31 March 2014. Retrieved8 April 2014.
  7. ^abJim Al-Khalili publications indexed by theScopus bibliographic database.(subscription required)
  8. ^"Jim Al-Khalili named President-elect of British Humanist Association".British Humanist Association. 14 December 2012. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  9. ^Jim Al-Khalili atThe Guardian
  10. ^Lecture on Alan Turing from the University of Edinburgh YouTube Channel. Posted 4 June 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  11. ^Al-Khalili, Jameel (1989).Intermediate Energy Deuteron Elastic Scattering from Nuclei in a Three-Body Model (PhD thesis). University of Surrey.OCLC 556478831.EThOS uk.bl.ethos.328117.Free access icon(registration required)
  12. ^"University of Surrey: Professor Jim Al-Khalili". Retrieved2 November 2013.
  13. ^abBowater, Laura (2012).Science Communication: A Practical Guide for Scientists. John Wiley & Sons. p. 74.ISBN 978-1-118-40666-3.
  14. ^Al-Khalili, Jim S. Author details,Scopus
  15. ^"Professor Jim Al-Khalili OBE, theoretical physicist, University of Surrey".The Guardian. 2 February 2012. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  16. ^"Professor Jim Al-Khalili OBE".Royal Society. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  17. ^Al-Khalili, Jim (21 January 2008)."The Arabic Science That Prefigured Newton".The Guardian. England. Retrieved17 March 2009.
  18. ^"RSA – Jim Al-Khalili".Royal Society of Arts. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  19. ^"Biographies of Science and Engineering Advisory Group members"(PDF).British Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  20. ^"Equality and Diversity Advisory Network".The Royal Society. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  21. ^"Judges Announcement".The Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction. Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  22. ^"No. 58729".The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2008. p. 9.
  23. ^"Gifford Lectures".ed.ac.uk. University of Edinburgh. 23 May 2024.
  24. ^ab"Honorary degrees recognise contributions to science".Royal Holloway University of London. 26 March 2013. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  25. ^ab"Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society".Royal Society. 9 May 2018.
  26. ^"Royal Academy of Engineering welcomes 73 new Fellows". Retrieved4 October 2023.
  27. ^ab"No. 63377".The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2021. p. B9.
  28. ^Jim Al-Khalili atIMDb
  29. ^"Jim Al-Khalili".Journalisted. Archived fromthe original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  30. ^"C4 to unlock secrets of Einstein's brain".Broadcast. 17 June 2004. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  31. ^Melville, Caspar (7 March 2013)."Facing the future: an interview with Jim Al-Khalili".Rationalist Association. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  32. ^"Lost Horizons: The Big Bang".BBC Four. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  33. ^Jha, Alok (12 January 2009)."Science Weekly: What has the Islamic world ever done for science?".The Guardian. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  34. ^"Bang Goes the Theory: Top five weird physics facts".BBC One. 10 July 2011. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  35. ^Docherty, Paul (2010)."Television: Can we have some more?".Nature Chemistry.2 (9): 701.Bibcode:2010NatCh...2..701D.doi:10.1038/nchem.809.
  36. ^"The Life Scientific".Radio Four. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  37. ^"Jim Al-Khalili's new science series starts on Radio 4".University of Surrey. 7 October 2011. Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  38. ^The University of Surrey's channel onYouTube
  39. ^"Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity".BBC Four. Retrieved2 November 2013.
  40. ^"Philomena Cunk meets theoretical physicist Professor Jim Al-Khalili | Cunk on Life - BBC". 6 January 2025 – via YouTube.
  41. ^"x.com".
  42. ^"Jim Al-Khalili on Cunk and the powers of 'Edutainment'".Varsity Online.
  43. ^"RISE Awards Announced". 31 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved8 April 2014.
  44. ^Nicola Davis (16 June 2016)."Winners of inaugural Stephen Hawking medal announced".The Guardian. Retrieved7 December 2017.
  45. ^Turnbull, Catherine (12 July 2017)."York University honours global experts".The Press. York. Retrieved13 July 2017.
  46. ^"Honorands 2019".University of St Andrews. 28 June 2019. Retrieved28 June 2019.
  47. ^"PROFESSOR JIM AL-KHALILI OBE".The Asian Awards. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  48. ^Jim Al-Khalili.Science Explorer: Jim Al-Khalili featured in The Life Scientific. BBC Radio 4.I find it more comfortable to say I'm an atheist, and for that I probably have someone like Dawkins to thank.
  49. ^"It's time to herald the Arabic science that prefigured Darwin and Newton".The Guardian. 30 January 2008. Retrieved19 February 2010.
  50. ^"Humanists UK Patron: Professor Jim Al-Khalili OBE".Humanists UK. Retrieved9 February 2022.
  51. ^"About: Find out more about the Guildford Institute and its mission".
  52. ^"The Riddle of Einstein's Brain".Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging. 9 August 2018.
  53. ^Retitled to avoid confusion withThe House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization by Jonathan Lyons.
  54. ^Heck, Peter (June 2013). "On Books".Asimov's Science Fiction.37 (6):108–111. Review ofParadox.
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