| Jianyang | |
|---|---|
| Gṳ̿ing-iô̤ng-dī /建陽事 | |
| Native to | SouthernChina |
| Region | Jianyang, Fujian |
Early forms | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | jian1241 |
| This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. | |
Jianyang (Kienyang) (Northern Min:Gṳ̿ing-iô̤ng-dī /建陽事) is a dialect ofNorthern MinChinese spoken inJianyang in the north ofFujian province.
Jianyang dialect has 18 initials, 34 rimes and 8 tones.
| Stops | Nasals | Fricatives | Approx. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | pʰ | m | β | |
| t | tʰ | n | l | |
| ts | tsʰ | s | ||
| k | kʰ | ŋ | x | |
| ʔ | h | ɦ | ||
| a | ia | ua | |
| ɔ | iɔ | ||
| o | uo | ||
| e | ie | ue | ye |
| ai | |||
| ɔi | ui | ||
| au | |||
| au | iu | ||
| i | y | ||
| aŋ | iaŋ | uaŋ | |
| ɔŋ | iɔŋ | uɔŋ | |
| eiŋ | ieiŋ | ueiŋ | yeiŋ |
| aiŋ | |||
| ɔiŋ | |||
| oŋ | iŋ | uŋ |
| No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone name | dark level 陰平 | light level A 陽平甲 | light level B 陽平乙 | rising 上聲 | dark departing 陰去 | light departing 陽去 | dark entering 陰入 | light entering 陽入 |
| Tone contour | ˥˧ (53) | ˧˧˦ (334) | ˦˩ (41) | ˨˩ (21) | ˧˧˨ (332) | ˦˧ (43) | ˨˩˦ (214) | ˦ (4) |
The entering tones in Jianyang dialect don't have any entering tone coda (入聲韻尾) such as/-ʔ/,/-p̚/,/-t̚/ and/-k̚/. It's quite different from many other Chinese dialects.
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