Jianshi County 建始县 Kienshih, Chien-shih | |
|---|---|
 Suobaya Stone Forest | |
  Jianshi Location in Hubei | |
| Coordinates:30°36′N109°43′E / 30.600°N 109.717°E /30.600; 109.717 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hubei |
| Autonomous prefecture | Enshi |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,666.55 km2 (1,029.56 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 411,622 |
| • Density | 154.365/km2 (399.804/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
Jianshi County (simplified Chinese:建始县;traditional Chinese:建始縣;pinyin:Jiànshǐ Xiàn) is a county of southwesternHubei province, People's Republic of China. It is under the administration of theEnshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Three townships:
| Climate data for Jianshi, elevation 620 m (2,030 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 32.6 (90.7) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.0 (95.0) | 37.8 (100.0) | 38.0 (100.4) | 38.3 (100.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 32.8 (91.0) | 26.2 (79.2) | 19.1 (66.4) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 25.6 (78.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.7 (51.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.2 (61.2) | 11.3 (52.3) | 6.1 (43.0) | 15.7 (60.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 7.1 (44.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 13.2 (55.8) | 8.4 (47.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) | −4.1 (24.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | −0.2 (31.6) | −6.2 (20.8) | −6.6 (20.1) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 23.8 (0.94) | 39.5 (1.56) | 60.7 (2.39) | 117.6 (4.63) | 173.6 (6.83) | 205.6 (8.09) | 277.8 (10.94) | 189.1 (7.44) | 138.5 (5.45) | 109.0 (4.29) | 60.8 (2.39) | 21.9 (0.86) | 1,417.9 (55.81) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.7 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 13.3 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 155.5 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 7.9 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 81 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 79 | 79 | 80 | 77 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 82 | 80 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 50.1 | 54.7 | 91.0 | 117.2 | 127.1 | 129.0 | 168.8 | 196.4 | 124.6 | 91.5 | 73.9 | 54.9 | 1,279.2 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 16 | 17 | 24 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 39 | 48 | 34 | 26 | 23 | 18 | 28 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
2004年末，建始县面积2666.55平方千米，{...}2010年第六次人口普查，建始县412038人，常住总人口其中：业州镇104839人，高坪镇43995人，红岩镇19208人，景阳镇34906人，官店镇41508人，长梁乡54998人，茅田乡18248人，龙坪乡23580人，三里乡28869人，花坪乡41887人。 2011年，花坪乡撤乡设镇。调整后，全县辖6个镇、4个乡：业州镇、高坪镇、红岩寺镇、景阳镇、官店镇、花坪镇、长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡。
2011年，撤销花坪乡，设立花坪镇。到2016年，全县设4乡（长梁乡、茅田乡、龙坪乡、三里乡）、6镇（业州镇、红岩镇、高坪镇、花坪镇、景阳镇、官店镇）、367个行政村、43个社区。[permanent dead link]
统计用区划代码 名称 422822100000 业州镇 422822101000 高坪镇 422822102000 红岩寺镇 422822103000 景阳镇 422822104000 官店镇 422822105000 花坪镇 422822106000 长梁镇 422822201000 茅田乡 422822202000 龙坪乡 422822203000 三里乡
