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Jharkhandi cuisine

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Culinary traditions of Jharkhand, India
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Indian cuisine
Location map of the Indian state ofJharkhand

Jharkhandi cuisine is thecuisine of the Indianstate ofJharkhand. Staple foods arerice,dal,roti, andvegetables.[1] Common meals often consist of vegetables that are cooked in various ways, such as curried, fried, roasted and boiled.[2] Many traditional dishes of Jharkhand may not be available at restaurants.[3]

A Jharkhandi rice plate

Foods and dishes

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  • Malpua: A dish usually prepared during theHoli festival.
  • Arsa roti: A sweet dish prepared during festivals. Rice flour and sugar orjaggery are used in preparation.[4]
  • Chhilka roti: Bread prepared by using rice flour and dal. It is served with chutney, vegetables and meat.[5][6]
Chhilka roti
  • Dhooska ordhuska: Deep fried rice flour pancakes that may be served withgramcurry and potatoes.[7]
A platter of dhuska
  • Aaru ki sabzi: Made with a root vegetable found in Jharkhand only.[8]
  • Chakor jhol:[9] A wild edible leafy vegetable, cooked in red rice soup.
  • Sanai ka phool ka bharta: A rural recipe made of Sanai (Crotalaria juncea) flowers.
  • Moonj ada:[10] A spicy dal, cooked over a low flame with a dash of lemon and chilli for flavour.
  • Dumbu:[11] A rice dessert.
  • Tilkut: A sweet prepared with pounded sesame-seed cookies made with jaggery batter or melted sugar.[7]
  • Meat salaan: A popular meat dish consisting oflamb curry and diced potatoes which is spiced withgaram masala.[2]
  • Maduwa khassi: Smoked mutton with the skin intact and served with rice.[8]
  • Spicy chicken: A common meat dish.[12]
  • Rohad haku:[10] Fish which are dried in the sun and then stir fried in oil with lemon and vinegar.
  • Mushroom:Rugra[13] orputtu is a type of edible mushroom which grows during the monsoon season and is used for vegetable.
  • Bamboo shoots: Bamboo shoots are used as vegetables in Jharkhand.
  • Red ant chutney: A dish of mashed red ants and their eggs.[14]
  • Koinar saag: Leaves of the koinar tree (Bauhinia variegata) are eaten as a vegetable.[15]
  • Putkal ka saag:[16] a sautéed leafy vegetable.
  • Pitha: Rice flour withurad orchana dal.[17]

Alcoholic beverages

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  • Handia: Handia or Handi is a common rice beer in Jharkhand. People drink it during festivals and marriage feast.
  • Mahuadaru: An alcoholic beverage in Jharkhand which is prepared using the flowers of the mahua tree (Madhuca longifolia).[18]

Food security

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The 24districts of Jharkhand receive supplementalfood security supplies as per theNational Food Security Act, 2013 of India.[19] In the past, food supplies were distributed to the districts in phases, which some have criticized as problematic.[19] In June 2015,Ram Vilas Paswan, theMinister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution for the government of India stated a preference toward the Food Security Act to be implemented all at once, rather than in phases.[19] In this manner, Paswan stated a preference for distributions to be completed in entirety by September 1, 2015.[19]

References

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  1. ^Niraalee Shah (13 December 2021).Indian Etiquette: A Glimpse Into India's Culture. Notion Press.ISBN 978-1638865544. Retrieved29 March 2022.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  2. ^abHughes, M.; Mookherjee, S.; Delacy, R. (2001).India. Lonely planet: World food. Lonely Planet. p. 176.ISBN 978-1-86450-328-9.
  3. ^Lal, Preeti Verma (October 22, 2014)."Jharkhand's tribal food: Jungli restaurant offers a feast from the wild".The Economic Times. RetrievedJuly 20, 2015.
  4. ^"14 Delectable Jharkhand Food Items You Must Try at least Once | Touch to the Tribal World. | Panda Reviewz - Discovering the Best of Food & Travel". 12 July 2017.
  5. ^"Chilka Roti Recipe: झारखंड की फेमस चिल्का रोटी का लें ज़ायका, आसान है रेसिपी". news18. 30 January 2022. Retrieved18 September 2022.
  6. ^"Delectable dishes in Ranchi you should try once". pinkvilla. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved18 September 2022.
  7. ^abPlanet, L.; Singh, S.; Benanav, M.; Brown, L.; Elliott, M.; Harding, P.; Karafin, A.; Mahapatra, A.; Mayhew, B.; McCrohan, D. (2013).Lonely Planet India. Travel Guide. Lonely Planet Publications. p. 1201.ISBN 978-1-74321-793-1.
  8. ^abJolly, Saarth (2016-02-05)."A taste of Jharkhand".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved2018-12-13.
  9. ^"Ecopreneur of the month".Bhoomika. Archived fromthe original on 2018-12-20. Retrieved2018-12-20.
  10. ^ab"Palate cold to tribal cuisine - Traditional delicacies from state still low on mainstream food list".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved2018-12-17.
  11. ^"Mistress of spices, princess of the pitha".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved2018-12-22.
  12. ^"Cuisines". Official website of the Tourism Department, Government of Jharkhand. Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved20 July 2015.
  13. ^"Rugra on a rain high - Mushroom demand shoots up in holy month of Shravan".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved2018-12-13.
  14. ^"Ever heard of the fiery Red Ant Chutney? Here's how it is made". 12 December 2017.
  15. ^"Tribal Food of Chota Nagpur". 15 April 2016.
  16. ^"Pan-India tour on capital's buffet table - Tribal cuisine part of 10-day food festival".www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved2018-12-18.
  17. ^"Dal Pitha Famous Jharkhand Cuisine".cookpad.com. 2022-04-28.
  18. ^"Jharkhand cuisines, Famous cuisines of Jharkhand, Dishes of Jharkhand, Food".
  19. ^abcdPress Trust of India (June 6, 2015)."Jharkhand asked not to implement Food Security Act in phases".Zee News. RetrievedJuly 20, 2015.

Further reading

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