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Jhalawar district

Coordinates:24°36′N76°09′E / 24.600°N 76.150°E /24.600; 76.150
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the district. For its eponymous headquarters, seeJhalawar.

District of Rajasthan in India
Jhalawar district
Clockwise from top-left:Jhalrapatan Sun Temple, Gagron Fort from theKali Sindh River, Garh Palace inJhalawar, fields inAklera, Fort in Chachorni
Location of Jhalawar district in Rajasthan
Location of Jhalawar district in Rajasthan
Coordinates: 24.597349, 76.160980
Country India
StateRajasthan
DivisionKota
HeadquartersJhalawar
Area
 • Total
6,928 km2 (2,675 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total
1,411,129
 • Density200/km2 (530/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)

Jhalawar district is one of the 50districts of Rajasthanstate in westernIndia. The historicalcity of Jhalawar is the administrative headquarters of the Jhalawar district. The district is bounded on the northwest byKota district, on the northeast byBaran district, on the east byGuna district ofMadhya Pradesh state, on the south byRajgarh district andAgar Malwa district of Madhya Pradesh state and on the west byRatlam district andMandsaur district of Madhya Pradesh state. The district occupies an area of 6219 km². The district is part ofKota division.To know more aboutJhalawar City

Origin of name

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The name of the district is derived from the erstwhile princely state of Jhalawar (which literally means the abode of theJhalas, aRajput clan).

History

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The territory of the present district belonged to theprincely state ofJhalawar tillIndia's independence in 1947.

Geography

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The district lies in theHadoti region in southeast Rajasthan, on the edge ofMalwa Plateau. TheKali Sindh River flows northward through the center of the district.

Economy

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In 2006 theMinistry of Panchayati Raj named Jhalawar one of the country's 250most backward districts (out of a total of640).[2] It is one of the twelve districts in Rajasthan currently receiving funds from theBackward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[2]

Divisions

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The district is divided into eight sub-divisions by the government of Rajasthan[3]

Tehsils

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There are 12 tehsil headquarters in Jhalawar district.[4] The tehsils of district are:

  • Aklera
  • Asnawar
  • Gangdhar
  • Jhalrapatan
  • Khanpur
  • Manoharthana
  • Pachpahar
  • Pirawa
  • Sunel
  • Raipur
  • Bakani
  • Dag

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901253,651—    
1911301,449+1.74%
1921299,617−0.06%
1931330,140+0.97%
1941374,596+1.27%
1951405,036+0.78%
1961491,872+1.96%
1971623,763+2.40%
1981784,998+2.33%
1991956,971+2.00%
20011,180,323+2.12%
20111,411,129+1.80%
source:[5]
Religions in Jhalawar district (2011)[6]
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
92.11%
Islam
6.81%
Jainism
0.88%
Other or not stated
0.20%

According to the2011 census Jhalawar district has apopulation of 1,411,129,[1] roughly equal to the nation ofEswatini[7] or the US state ofHawaii.[8] This gives it a ranking of 349th in India (out of a total of640).[1] The district has a population density of 227 inhabitants per square kilometre (590/sq mi) .[1] Itspopulation growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.57%.[1] Jhalawar has asex ratio of 945females for every 1000 males,[1] and aliteracy rate of 62.13%. 16.25% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 17.26% and 12.91% of the population respectively.[1]

Languages in Jhalawar district (2011)[9]
  1. Hindi (44.46%)
  2. Harauti (20.34%)
  3. Malvi (18.91%)
  4. Sondwari (14.24%)
  5. Others (2.05%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 44.46% of the population spokeHindi, 20.34%Harauti, 18.91%Malvi and 14.24% Sondwari as their first language.[9]

References

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  1. ^abcdefg"District Census Handbook 2011 - Jhalawar"(PDF).Census of India.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  2. ^abMinistry of Panchayati Raj (8 September 2009)."A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme"(PDF). National Institute of Rural Development. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 April 2012. Retrieved27 September 2011.
  3. ^"Blocks/Tehsils/Panchayats".jhalawar.rajasthan.gov.in. Govt of Rajasthan. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  4. ^"Tehsils".jhalawar.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  5. ^Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  6. ^"Table C-01 Population By Religion - Rajasthan".census.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  7. ^US Directorate of Intelligence."Country Comparison:Population". Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved1 October 2011.Swaziland 1,370,424
  8. ^"2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved30 September 2011.Hawaii 1,360,301
  9. ^ab"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Rajasthan".censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.

External links

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24°36′N76°09′E / 24.600°N 76.150°E /24.600; 76.150

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