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Jewels (ballet)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1967 three-act ballet by George Balanchine

Jewels is a three-act ballet created for theNew York City Ballet by co-founder and founding choreographerGeorge Balanchine. It premièred on Thursday, 13 April 1967 at theNew York State Theater, with sets designed by Peter Harvey and lighting byRonald Bates.[1]

Jewels has been called the first full-length abstract ballet.[2] It has three related movements:Emeralds,Rubies, andDiamonds (usually separated by intermissions). It can also be seen as three separate ballets, linked by their jewel-colored costumes. Balanchine commented: "The ballet had nothing to do with jewels. The dancers are just dressed like jewels."[3] Each of the three acts features the music of a different composer:Emeralds is set to the music ofGabriel Fauré,Rubies to the music ofIgor Stravinsky andDiamonds to music byPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.[4]

Costumes

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The costumes were created by Balanchine's long-time collaboratorBarbara Karinska, who created a distinct look for each different act: romantic, calf-length tulle skirts forEmeralds, fabric that flared at the hips of both men and women inRubies, and the flat, classicaltutu of the Imperial Russian Ballet forDiamonds. The costumes were such finely crafted pieces of art in their own right that some of them have been exhibited in museums and in theatre lobbies. Even Claude Arpels ofVan Cleef & Arpels, who suggested the idea of a ballet based on gems to the choreographer, was impressed with her attention to finding the finest trim that would accurately represent the true glitter of genuine gemstones. Additionally, Karinska's painstaking work is credited with making the costumes last despite the sweat and strain of dancing in them. Her designs, needlework and choice in fabrics made them both durable and danceable, illustrating that the bodies inside the costumes were deserving of her utmost respect. When questioned about her attention to her almost extravagant detail she replied, "I sew for girls and boys who make my costumes dance; their bodies deserve my clothes."

Rupert Pennefather andAlina Cojocaru in the Diamonds suite from the opening night of the revival of George Balanchine's Jewels performed byThe Royal Ballet, Friday, November 23, 2007

Music

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Emeralds

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Rubies

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Diamonds

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Casts

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Original

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At the premiere in Spring 1967, Mimi Paul danced the parts of Sicilienne variation and the Nocturne ("walking")pas de deux inEmeralds. Paul later went on to coach other dancers in the part, includingSara Mearns.[5]

Emeralds

Rubies

  • 8 additional women
  • 4 additional men

Diamonds

  • 12 additional women
  • 12 additional men

Stagings (other than NYCB)

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Main article:List of Jewels stagings

Excerpts

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  1. ^abcdefghijRubies
  2. ^Diamonds
  3. ^Emeralds

Venues

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  1. ^John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
  2. ^Metropolitan Opera Association

Companies

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  1. ^Garnier
  2. ^Ballett des Opernhauses Zurich
  3. ^closed
  4. ^East Berlin
  5. ^Strasbourg, France
  6. ^ Koninklijk Ballet Van Vlaanderen/Royal Flemish Ballet
  7. ^New York
  8. ^formerly Fort Worth Dallas Ballet
  9. ^France
  10. ^Performing Arts Council of the Transvaal—Johannesburg, South Africa
  11. ^abBerlin
  12. ^Corpo do Ballo del Teatro alla Scala, Milan, Italy
  13. ^Japan
  14. ^Columbus, Ohio

Quotes

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"It is open to doubt whether even George Balanchine has ever created a work in which the inspiration was so sustained, the invention so imaginative or the concept so magnificent as in the three-act ballet that had its world première at the New York State Theater last night."Clive Barnes[7]

Awards

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At the2008 Laurence Olivier Awards, the Royal Ballet won twoLaurence Olivier Awards for their company premiere ofJewels at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, featuring new scenic designs byJean-Marc Puissant, original costume designs byBarbara Karinska, and lighting byJennifer Tipton. This was the first performance of the full-length ballet by the company, picking up the awards forBest New Dance Production[8] andOutstanding Achievement in Dance. The Olivier Awards are the highest honour in professional British theatre and are equivalent to Broadway'sTony Awards.

Recordings

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DVD

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Other

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In light ofthe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts,New York City Ballet released recordings ofRubies andDiamond.Rubies featuredMegan Fairchild,Gonzalo Garcia andMira Nadon, and was the latter's debut.Diamond starredSara Mearns andRussell Janzen. BothRubies andDiamond are recorded in 2019.[12][13] TheRoyal Danish Ballet released a video ofEmerald, featuringAmy Watson, Jonathan Chmelensky,Susanne Grinder andMarcin Kupinski.[14]

In Other Works

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The second volume ofThe Case Files of Jeweler Richard features a case that revolves around a possibly haunted performance of the ballet. The chapter ends with the characters having watched it themselves and discussing reactions to it.[15]

References

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  1. ^The ballet went officially untitled at the première.
  2. ^"Jewels".roh.org.uk. Royal Opera House. RetrievedDecember 31, 2013.
  3. ^Nancy Reynolds, Repertory in Review (New York: Dial Press, 1977), p. 247.
  4. ^"Ballet Notes, BalletMet Columbus". RetrievedMay 8, 2023.
  5. ^"Balanchine Foundation Video Archives: MIMI PAUL coaching the Sicilienne variation and the Nocturne ("walking") Pas de Deux from 'Emeralds'". RetrievedApril 4, 2018 – via Alexander Street.
  6. ^"Jewels".Lincoln Center. Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
  7. ^NY Times, Friday, April 14, 1967
  8. ^"Olivier Winners 2008".Olivier Awards. RetrievedMay 8, 2023.
  9. ^Amazon.com: Balanchine – Jewels /Aurelie Dupont, Alessio Carbone, Marie-Agnès Gillot, Agnes Letestu, Jean-Guillaume Bart,Clairemarie Osta, Kader Belarbi, Paris Opera Ballet: Movies & TV: Mathieu Ganio,Laetitia Pujol,Eleonora Abbagnato, Emmanuel Thibault Nolwenn Daniel
  10. ^"Choreography By Balanchine / Tzigane, Andante from Divertimento No 15, The Four Temperaments, Selections from Jewels, Stravinsky Violin Concerto". RetrievedMay 8, 2023 – via Amazon.
  11. ^"Jewels". RetrievedMay 8, 2023 – via Amazon.
  12. ^"Stream Rubies and Concerto DSCH From New York City Ballet".Playbill. April 27, 2020.
  13. ^"Week 5 of New York City Ballet's six-week digital spring season".Gramilano. May 11, 2020.
  14. ^"Juveler".Det Kongelige Teater (in Danish). Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2020.
  15. ^Tsujimura, Nanako.The Case Files of Jeweler Richard: The Dancing Emeralds. Seven Seas Entertainment.

Bibliography

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External links

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