Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Jet trainer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jet aircraft used for training pilots
TheLockheed T-33, the most produced jet trainer

Ajet trainer is ajet aircraft for use as atrainer, whether for basic or advancedflight training. Jet trainers are either custom designs or modifications of existing aircraft. With the introduction of military jet-powered aircraft towards the end of World War II it became a requirement to train pilots in the handling of such aircraft.

History

[edit]

The first generation of trainers in the 1940s were modified from existing designs like the Gloster Meteor andLockheed T-33 but with these were followed by custom training aircraft like theAero L-29 Delfín and theBAC Jet Provost.

As training developed different air forces used jet trainers for different phases of training. Although most air forces continued to use piston or later turboprop aircraft for basic training, a number of jet trainers like theCessna T-37 Tweet appeared for the early stages of pilot training. Pilots who were picked to fly fighter or strike aircraft then went on to fly more advanced training aircraft like theHawker Siddeley Gnat.

As the early jet-trainers became obsolete then further generations have appeared, the British using the single-engineBAE Systems Hawk while the French ordered theDassault/Dornier Alpha Jet. In the Warsaw Pact theAero L-39 Albatros became the standard jet trainer.

As the jet trainer developed it was also used for weapon training, which led to some trainers being modified as light strike aircraft; for example, theCessna T-37 Tweet was developed into theCessna A-37 Dragonfly.

Modern jet trainers are structurally strengthened in order to allow high stress maneuvers and aerobatics.

List of jet trainers

[edit]

Below is a list of some current and former jet trainers

An Aero L-39 Albatros
ASpanish Air Force C-101
TheJASDF Kawasaki T-4
TheRepublic of China Air ForceAIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
AUS Navy T-2 Buckeye
TheYakovlev Yak-130
AircraftCountry1st flightNo. builtStatus
Aermacchi MB-326Italy1957800Limited service
Aermacchi MB-339Italy1976230Operational[1]
Aero L-29 DelfínCzechoslovakia19593,500Operational
Aero L-39 AlbatrosCzechoslovakia19682,800Operational[1]
Aero L-39 SkyfoxCzech Republic201810Operational
Aero L-59 Super AlbatrosCzechoslovakia198660Operational[1]
Aero L-159 AlcaCzech Republic199772Operational[1]
AIDC AT-3 Tzu ChungRepublic of China198063Operational[1]
AIDC T-5 Brave EagleRepublic of China20205Operational[2]
BAC Jet ProvostUnited Kingdom1954741Retired
BAE HawkUnited Kingdom19741,000Operational[1]
Boeing–Saab T-7 Red HawkUnited States /Sweden20163In development
CASA C-101Spain1977166Operational[1]
Canadair CT-133 Silver StarCanada1952656Retired
Canadair CT-114 TutorCanada1960212aircraft in flight for testing and aerobatic demonstrations.
Cessna T-37 TweetUnited States19541,269Limited service[1]
Dassault/Dornier Alpha JetFrance /Germany1973480Operational[1]
Douglas TA-4E/J SkyhawkUnited States1954547Operational
Fiat G.80Italy19514Retired
FMA IA 63 PampaArgentina198427Operational[1]
Fokker S.14 MachtrainerNetherlands195121Retired
Folland GnatUnited Kingdom1955105Retired
Fouga MagisterFrance1952929Retired
Fouga ZéphyrFrance195932Retired
Fuji T-1Japan195866Retired
Mitsubishi T-2Japan197190Retired
Grumman F9F-8T/TF-9J CougarUnited States1951400Retired
HAL HJT-16 KiranIndia1964190Operational[1]
HAL HJT-36 SitaraIndia20036Limited series production
HESA YasinIran20192In development
Hispano HA-200Spain1955212Retired
Hongdu JL-8/Karakorum-8People's Republic of China /Pakistan1990700Operational[1]
Guizhou JL-9People's Republic of China200320Operational
Hongdu JL-10People's Republic of China2006100Operational[1]
IAR 99Romania198528Operational
KAI T-50 Golden EagleSouth Korea2002200+Operational[1]
Kawasaki T-4Japan1985208Operational[1]
Leonardo M 346 MasterItaly200468Operational[1]
Lockheed T-33United States19486,557Retired
Lockheed T2V SeaStarUnited States1953150Retired
McDonnell Douglas T-45 GoshawkUnited States1988221Operational[1]
Morane-Saulnier MS.760 ParisFrance1964165Retired
North American T-2 BuckeyeUnited States19591,146Operational
Northrop T-38 Talon[3]United States1958529Operational[1]
PZL I-22 IrydaPoland198517Retired
PZL TS-11 IskraPoland1960424Retired
Saab 105Sweden1963192Operational
Soko G-2 GalebYugoslavia1961248Limited service
Soko G-4 Super GalebYugoslavia197885Operational[1]
SIAI-Marchetti S.211Italy198160Operational[1]
TAI HürjetTurkey20232In development
Temco TT PintoUnited States195615Retired
Yakovlev Yak-130Russia1996186Operational[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"World Air Forces 2021". Flightglobal Insight. 2021. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  2. ^Taiwan receives first-production T-5 advanced trainer 30 NOVEMBER 2021,© Janes.com 2021 All Rights Reserved
  3. ^Factsheets : T-38 Talon : T-38 TalonArchived 2005-10-21 at theWayback Machine
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jet_trainer&oldid=1300498316"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp