Potato 'Jersey Royals' | |
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![]() 'Jersey Royals', raw | |
Genus | Solanum |
Species | Solanum tuberosum |
Variety | International Kidney |
Cultivar | 'Jersey Royal' |
Origin | Jersey |
TheJersey Royal is the marketing name of a type ofpotato grown inJersey which has aProtected Designation of Origin. The potatoes are of the variety known asInternational Kidney and are typically grown as a new potato.[1]
In around 1878 a Jersey farmer, Hugh de la Haye, showed friends a large potato that he had bought. It had 15 'eyes': points from which new plants sprout. They cut this potato into pieces, which they planted in acôtil (a steeply sloping field) above the Bellozanne valley. One plant produced kidney-shaped potatoes, with a paper-thin skin, which they called theJersey Royal Fluke. This was later shortened to 'Jersey Royal'.[2]
In modern times, the Jersey Royal is Jersey's biggest crop export, accounting for around 70% of agricultural turnover.[3] Ninety-nine percent of production is exported to theUnited Kingdom.
In 2012, 28,600 tonnes of the potato, worth £28.6m, were exported from the island. This figure was down from 30,890 tonnes in 2011.[4]
Under theCommon Agricultural Policy of theEuropean Union Jersey Royals are covered by aProtected Designation of Origin (PDO).[5][6]