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Jerai (federal constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal constituency of Kedah, Malaysia
Malaysian electoral constituency
Jerai (P012)
Kedahconstituency
Federal constituency
LegislatureDewan Rakyat
MP
Constituency created1958
Constituency abolished1995
Constituency re-created2003
First contested1959
Last contested2022
Demographics
Population (2020)[1]126,200
Electors (2023)[2]105,309
Area (km²)[3]458
Pop. density (per km²)275.5

Jerai is a federal constituency inYan District andKuala Muda District,Kedah,Malaysia, that has been represented in theDewan Rakyat since from 1959 to 1995, from 2004 to present.

The federal constituency was created in the 1958 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

Demographics

[edit]

https://live.chinapress.com.my/ge15/parliament/KEDAH

Ethnic breakdown of Jerai's electorate as of 2022
  1. Malay (80.8%)
  2. Chinese (13.0%)
  3. Indian (5.90%)
  4. Other ethnicities (0.20%)

As of 2020, Jerai has a population of 126,200 people.[4]

Age breakdown of Jerai's electorate as of 2022
  1. 18-20 (6.11%)
  2. 21-29 (21.4%)
  3. 30-39 (20.9%)
  4. 40-49 (17.6%)
  5. 50-59 (15.1%)
  6. 60-69 (10.8%)
  7. 70-79 (5.49%)
  8. 80-89 (1.93%)
  9. above 90 (0.38%)
Gender breakdown of Jerai's electorate as of 2022
  1. Male (49.2%)
  2. Female (50.8%)

History

[edit]

It was abolished in 1995 when it was redistributed. It was re-created in 2003.

Polling districts

[edit]

According to the federal gazette issued on 18 July 2023, the Jerai constituency is divided into 53 polling districts.[5]

State constituencyPolling DistrictsCodeLocation
Sungai Limau (N20)Matang Buloh012/20/01SK Permatang Buloh
Sungai Dedap012/20/02SK Sungai Dedap
Gelam Tiga012/20/03SMA Nahdzah
Bukit Choras012/20/04SMA Nahdzah
Bukit Besar012/20/05SK Bukit Besar
Simpang Tiga Luar012/20/06SK Simpang Tiga Sungai Daun
Simpang Tiga012/20/07SJK (C) Aik Min
Selengkoh012/20/08SK Haji Kassim Jasin
Sungai Daun012/20/09SK Sungai Daun Tengah
Sungai Limau012/20/10SK Sungai Limau
Kabu Sepuloh012/20/11SMK Sungai Limau
Sungai Kering012/20/12SK Sungai Kering
Sedaka012/20/13SK Ulu Sedaka
Ulu Sedaka012/20/14SK Ulu Sedaka
Padang Lumat012/20/15SMK Batu 17
Batu Enam Belas012/20/16SK Padang Lumat
Kampung Titi Batu012/20/17SJK (C) Pei Hwa
Dulang Kechil012/20/18SK Dulang
Dulang Besar012/20/19SMK Dulang
Guar Chempedak (N21)Pondok Haji Majid012/21/01SK Haji Hussin Dol
Taman Sri Wangsa012/21/02SMK Guar Chempedak
Pondok Haji Hussein012/21/03SK Guar Chempedak
Titi Teras012/21/04SJK (C) Pei Eng
Teroi012/21/05SK Teroi
Titi Serong012/21/06SJK (C) Chung Hwa
Kuala Yan Kechil012/21/07SMA Fauzi
Pekan Sungai Yan012/21/08SK Yan Kechil
Sungai Udang012/21/09SK Kampung Pauh
Singkir Darat012/21/10SK Singkir
Kampung Acheh012/21/11Maktab Mahmud Yan
Lubok Buoy012/21/12SK Haji Nyak Gam
Pekan Yan012/21/13SK Langkasuka
Sungai Raga012/21/14SJK (C) York Khoon
Ruat012/21/15SK Tok Mat Salleh
Singkir Laut012/21/16SK Singkir
Gurun(N22)Pekan Jeniang012/22/01SMK Tunku Sulong
Kampung Jeniang012/22/02SK Jeniang (Pusat)
Batu Sepuloh012/22/03SJK (C) Jeniang
Batu 9012/22/04SK Jeniang (Pusat)
Padang Lembu012/22/05SJK (C) Mah Wah Padang Lembu
Sungai Rotan012/22/06SJK (C) Yang Kao
Gurun012/22/07SK Gurun (Pusat)
Pulau Chengai012/22/08SK Gurun (Pusat)
Bongkok Gurun012/22/09SK Batu Empat
Pekan Gurun012/22/10SJK (C) Choong Hwa
Pekan Baru Gurun012/22/11SK Sri Jerai
Kampung Gurun012/22/12SMA Pekan Gurun
Taman Seri Jerai012/22/13SMK Gurun
Ladang Jerai012/22/14SJK (T) Ladang Harvard Bahagian I
Sungai Puntar012/22/15SJK (T) Ladang Sungai Puntar
Sungai Tok Pawang012/22/16SK Sungai Tok Pawang
Kampung Mesjid012/22/17
  • SK Bedong
  • SK Seri Aman
Pekan Bahru Bedong012/22/18SMK Bedong

Representation history

[edit]
Members of Parliament for Jerai
ParliamentNoYearsMemberParty
Constituency created fromKedah Tengah
Parliament of the Federation of Malaya
1stP0101959–1963Mohamed Ismail Mohd Yusof
(محمد اسماعيل محمد يوسف)
Alliance (UMNO)
Parliament of Malaysia
1stP0101963–1964Mohamed Ismail Mohd Yusof
(محمد اسماعيل محمد يوسف)
Alliance (UMNO)
2nd1964–1969Hanafiah Hussain
(حنفيه هوسساءين)
1969–1971Parliament was suspended[6][7]
3rdP0101971–1973Hanafiah Hussain
(حنفيه هوسساءين)
Alliance (UMNO)
1973–1974BN (UMNO)
4thP0111974–1978Sanusi Junid (سنسي جنيد)
5th1978–1982Ismail Arshad (اسماعيل ارشد)
6th1982–1986
7thP0101986–1990Ghazali Ahmad (غزالي احمد)
8th1990–1992
1992–1995Badruddin Amiruldin
(بدرالدين أميرالدين)
Constituency abolished, renamed toYan
Constituency re-created fromMerbok andYan
11thP0122004–2008Badruddin Amiruldin
(بدرالدين أميرالدين)
BN (UMNO)
12th2008–2013Mohd Firdaus Jaafar
(محمد فردوس جعفر)
PR (PAS)
13th2013–2018Jamil Khir Baharom
(جميل خير بن بهرام)
BN (UMNO)
14th2018–2020Sabri Azit (صبري ازيت)GS (PAS)
2020–2022PN (PAS)
15th2022–present

State constituency

[edit]
Parliamentary

constituency

State constituency
1955–1959*1959–19741974–19861986–19951995–20042004–20182018–present
JeraiGuar Chempedak
Gurun
Sala
Sungai Limau
Yan
Yan-Merbok

Current state assembly members

[edit]
No.State ConstituencyMemberCoalition (Party)
N20Sungai LimauMohd Azam Abd SamatPN (PAS)
N21Guar ChempedakAbdul Ghafar SaadPN (BERSATU)
N22GurunBaddrol BakhtiarPN (PAS)

Local governments & postcodes

[edit]
No.State ConstituencyLocal GovernmentPostcode
N20Sungai LimauYan District Council
  • 06800 Kota Sarang Semut
  • 06900, 06910 Yan
  • 08000 Sungai Petani
  • 08100, 08110 Bedong
  • 08300, 08880 Gurun
N21Guar Chempedak
N22GurunSungai Petani Municipal Council

Election results

[edit]
Malaysian general election, 2022
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
PNSabri Azit49,46160.10Increase 60.10
BNJamil Khir Baharom16,26919.77Decrease 13.35
PHZulhazmi Shariff15,59018.94Decrease 14.00
GTAMohd Nizam Mahsyar9731.18Increase 1.18
Total valid votes82,293 100.00
Total rejected ballots837
Unreturned ballots164
Turnout83,29478.37Decrease 5.31
Registered electors105,001
Majority33,19240.33Increase 39.51
PNholdSwing
Malaysian general election, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
PASSabri Azit22,31233.94Decrease 15.94
BNJamil Khir Baharom21,77333.12Decrease 17.00
PHAkhramsyah Muammar Ubaidah Sanusi21,65132.94Increase 32.94
Total valid votes65,736 100.00
Total rejected ballots1,012
Unreturned ballots172
Turnout66,92083.68Decrease 3.38
Registered electors79,976
Majority5390.82Decrease 1.06
PASgain fromBNSwing?
Malaysian general election, 2013
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNJamil Khir Baharom32,42950.94Increase 3.21
PASMohd Firdaus Jaafar31,23349.06Decrease 3.21
Total valid votes63,662 100.00
Total rejected ballots952
Unreturned ballots164
Turnout64,77887.06Increase 8.09
Registered electors74,410
Majority1,1961.88Decrease 2.66
BNgain fromPASSwing?
Malaysian general election, 2008
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
PASMohd Firdaus Jaafar26,51052.27Increase 12.70
BNBadruddin Amiruldin24,21147.73Decrease 12.70
Total valid votes50,721 100.00
Total rejected ballots1,070
Unreturned ballots122
Turnout51,91378.97Decrease 0.73
Registered electors65,739
Majority2,2994.54Decrease 16.32
PASgain fromBNSwing?


Malaysian general election, 2004
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNBadruddin Amiruldin30,15460.43
PASChe Din Arshad19,74939.57
Total valid votes49,903 100.00
Total rejected ballots1,015
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout50,91879.70
Registered electors63,887
Majority10,40520.86
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general by-election, 4 March 1992
Upon the death of incumbent, Ghazali Ahmad
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNBadruddin Amiruldin14,53857.35Decrease 1.22
PASNasir Othman10,81242.65Increase 1.22
Total valid votes25,350 100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors37,171
Majority3,72614.70Decrease 2.44
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1990
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNGhazali Ahmad15,72358.57Increase 2.62
PASAhmad Subki Abd. Latif @ Subky Abd. Latif11,12141.43Decrease 2.62
Total valid votes26,844 100.00
Total rejected ballots620
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout27,46473.89Increase 2.20
Registered electors37,171
Majority4,60217.14Increase 5.24
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1986
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNGhazali Ahmad13,63655.95Decrease 5.39
PASNakhaie Ahmad10,73644.05Increase 5.39
Total valid votes24,372 100.00
Total rejected ballots535
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout24,90771.69Decrease 5.66
Registered electors34,741
Majority2,90011.90Decrease 10.78
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1982
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNIsmail Arshad17,00161.34Increase 4.74
PASAhmad Yusof10,71538.66Decrease 4.74
Total valid votes27,716 100.00
Total rejected ballots871
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout28,58777.35
Registered electors36,957
Majority6,28622.68Increase 9.48
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1978
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
BNIsmail Arshad13,65456.60Increase 56.60
PASHussein Abu Bakar10,46943.40Increase 43.40
Total valid votes24,123 100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors32,536
Majority3,18513.20
BNholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1974
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
On the nomination day, Sanusi Junid won uncontested.
BNSanusi Junid
Total valid votes 100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors28,704
Majority
BNgain fromAllianceSwing?


Malaysian general election, 1969
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
AllianceHanafiah Hussain13,18255.87Decrease 10.53
PMIPAbdul Rashid Abdul Razak10,41444.13Increase 10.53
Total valid votes23,596 100.00
Total rejected ballots737
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout24,33376.45Decrease 0.62
Registered electors31,829
Majority2,76811.74Decrease 21.06
AllianceholdSwing


Malaysian general election, 1964
PartyCandidateVotes%∆%
AllianceHanafiah Hussain14,00266.40Increase 2.47
PMIPOthman Yunus7,08533.60Decrease 2.47
Total valid votes21,087 100.00
Total rejected ballots701
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout21,78877.07Increase 5.04
Registered electors28,271
Majority6,91732.80Increase 4.94
AllianceholdSwing


Malayan general election, 1959
PartyCandidateVotes%
AllianceMohamed Ismail Mohd Yusof11,35063.93
PMIPMahmood Abdullah6,40336.07
Total valid votes17,753 100.00
Total rejected ballots126
Unreturned ballots0
Turnout17,87972.03
Registered electors24,820
Majority4,94727.86
This was a new constituency created.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kawasanku".Department of Statistics Malaysia. 2023-09-24. Retrieved2023-09-24.
  2. ^"Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018"(PDF) (in Malay).Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018-04-16. p. 3. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-04-25. Retrieved2020-01-29.
  3. ^Laporan Kajian Semula Persempadanan Mengenai Syor-Syor Yang Dicadangkan Bagi Bahagian-Bahagian Pilihan Raya Persekutuan Dan Negeri Di Dalam Negeri-Negeri Tanah Melayu Kali Keenam Tahun 2018 Jilid 1(PDF) (Report) (in Malay).Election Commission of Malaysia. 2018. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-04-12. Retrieved2020-01-29.
  4. ^Malaysia, Department of Statistics."P.012 Jerai Kawasanku | OpenDOSM".open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved2025-11-05.
  5. ^"Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A) Polling Hours For the General Election of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Kedah"(PDF).Attorney General's Chambers. 15 July 2023.
  6. ^Ahmad Fauzi Mustafa (2012-03-12)."Hanya Yang di-Pertuan Agong ada kuasa panggil Parlimen bersidang".Utusan Online. Archived fromthe original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved2016-05-12.
  7. ^"www.parlimen.gov.my"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-08-09. Retrieved2016-05-12.
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