.jpg) Simpson at the2016 Olympic Trials | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jennifer Mae Barringer (1986-08-23)August 23, 1986 (age 39) Webster City, Iowa, U.S. |
| Home town | Oviedo, Florida, U.S. Boulder, Colorado, U.S. |
| Employer(s) | Puma (2022–) New Balance (2010–2022) |
| Height | 5 ft 5 in (165 cm) |
| Weight | 110 lb (50 kg) |
| Sport | |
| Country | United States |
| Sport | Track and field |
Event(s) | 1500 m,3000 m,5000 m,Steeplechase |
| College team | Colorado Buffaloes |
| Turned pro | 2010 |
| Coached by | Mark Wetmore |
| Retired | 2024 |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personalbests |
|
Jennifer Simpson (néeBarringer; born August 23, 1986) is a retired Americanmiddle- andlong-distance runner. She won the gold medal in the1500 meters at the2011 World Championships, silvers at the2013 and2017 World Championships, and a bronze at the2016 Rio Olympics.
Simpson is a former American record holder for the3000 metres steeplechase. She represented the United States at the2008 Beijing,2012 London and 2016 Rio Olympics. She was the2014 Diamond League 1500 m winner. Simpson won 11 individual American national titles. She is a four-time individualNCAA Division I champion.
As a student atOviedo High School, Jenny Barringer was a 5-time state champion in track and 3-time state champion in cross country.[1] On 3 February 2018, Oviedo High School renamed their track Jenny Simpson Track in her honor.[2] She also set Florida high school records in the mile, two-mile, 5000 m, and three-mile. Barringer finished 3rd in San Diego'sFoot Locker Cross Country Championships in 2003 behind winner Katelyn Kaltenbach of Colorado and Marie Lawrence of Nevada.[3][4] In the regional, Barringer came on strong and won for the second straight year in identical times of 17:27, becoming the first Florida girl to ever win the Footlocker South regional twice.[5] She finished 10th in San Diego's Footlocker cross country national championship in 2004.[6][7]
At Colorado, Barringer won the 2006 NCAA Outdoor championship steeplechase in a time of 9:53.04. The following year, she won theUSATF Outdoor steeplechase championship in 9:34.64.
She finished 7th in heats at IAAF World Outdoors in the steeplechase in a time of 9:51.04. She finished 7th at the NCAA Outdoors in 2007 in the steeplechase with a time of 9:59.81. She also ran at Drake Relays in the steeplechase in a time of 9:44.31. In April 2007, she finished 4th in 5,000m at Stanford in a time of 15:48.24.[8]
At the time of her 2008 Olympic appearance, Barringer was enrolled at theUniversity of Colorado. At the U.S. trials, Barringer qualified for theUnited States Olympic team by finishing third in the steeplechase.[9]
Barringer qualified for the first women's steeplechase final in Olympic history by finishing third in her heat. She set a new American record of9:22.26 in the final and placed ninth.[10]
In 2009, she set NCAA records in the mile, 3000 m, and 5000 m indoors, 1500 m, 3000 m steeplechase and 5000 m outdoors.[10] She also topped her own American record in the steeplechase at the2009 World Championships with a time of 9:12:50, finishing 5th overall.[11]
While primarily a steeplechaser, she ran 3:59.90 in the 1500 m at the 2009Prefontaine Classic. At the time of the event, this performance made her the third-fastest female 1500 m runner in U.S. track and field history.[12]
Barringer came fifth at the2009 World Championships in Athletics, running aNorth American record time of 9:12.50 minutes for the event. It is also the best mark by any athlete fromthe Americas. She was the2009 US Champion in the steeplechase.
While atColorado, she won theHonda Sports Award as the nation's best collegiate female track and field athlete in 2009.[13][14]
Despite the fact that she could have signed a professional contract, Barringer returned to school in the fall of 2009 to compete in cross country.[15] On October 31, 2009, Barringer captured theBig 12 individual title, running a 6-kilometer course in 20 minutes, 27.46 seconds.[16] She was favored to win theNCAA Cross Country Championship on November 23, 2009, but collapsed after leading for the first two miles. She wound up in 163rd place. Barringer commented that she feltlight headed all of a sudden.[17]
Barringer won the InauguralBowerman Award in 2009. The Bowerman Award is given to college track's Athlete of the Year.[18]
In January 2010, Barringer signed a multi-year endorsement deal withNew Balance.[19] Barringer later changed coaches from herUniversity of Colorado at Boulder coach, Mark Wetmore, in favor of theAir Force Academy coach Juli Benson.[20]
Barringer missed most of the 2010 season due to a stress reaction in her rightfemur.[21] She married runner[22] Jason Simpson[23] on October 8, 2010, taking on Simpson as her last name from that date.[24]
Simpson began the 2011 season strong, winning the mile and3000 meters championships at the 2011USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.[25] She qualified for the2011 World Championships in Athletics by finishing second in the1500 meters at theUS Track and Field Championship.[26]
Simpson won a gold medal at the 1500 meters at the World Championships in a time of 4:05:40. She beat rivalsHannah England andNatalia Rodriguez. Simpson's gold medal was considered a surprise.[27][28] She became the first American woman to win the event sinceMary Decker at the inaugural World Championships in 1983.
On July 1, 2012, Simpson qualified for the2012 Summer Olympics with a third-place finish in the women's 1500 m at the2012 United States Olympic Trials.[29] At the2012 Summer Olympics, Simpson qualified for the 1500 meter semifinal in 4:13.89 but did not qualify for the final. She announced a return to coach Mark Wetmore in December 2012.[30]
Simpson claimed the USATF Outdoor 5000 meter title in 15:33.77 in the 95+ degree heat of Des Moines, Iowa on June 23.[31][32]
Simpson won a silver medal at the2013 World Championships inMoscow on August 15, 2013, in the1500m with a time of 4:02.99.
Simpson won the September 22, 2013Fifth Avenue Mile in 4:19.3.[33]
Simpson was runner-up at the Boston New Balance Indoor Grand Prix 2 mile after miscounting her laps to finish in 9:26.19 on February 8.[34]
Simpson followed that performance with a 2nd-place finish in 27:57 at the US Cross Country Championship on February 15.[35]
At thePrefontaine Classic on May 31, she improved her personal best in the 1500 to 3:58.28. Simpson won the 1500 meters at the2014 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in 4:04.96.[36] On July 4, Simpson became the 2nd fastest American 1500 meter runner by running 3:57.22 at aDiamond League race in Paris.[37] With two wins late in the season, including a dramatic diving finish at theWeltklasse Zürich, she won the2014 IAAF Diamond League.[38]
On September 13, 2014, Simpson repeated her 2013 win of theFifth Avenue Mile in 4:19.4.[39][40]
At the end of the year she was selected as the winner of theJackie Joyner Kersee Award.
Simpson won the BostonNew Balance Indoor Grand Prix 2 mile in 9:18.35 on February 7, setting a new American record, 5 seconds ahead ofRegina Jacobs' 2002 American record at the same event, 9:23.38.[34]
At thePrefontaine Classic on May 30, she won in a season best in the 1500 opener to 4:00.28.
At theUSA Outdoor Track and Field Championships inEugene, Oregon Simpson won the 1500m in 4:14.86, and will represent the U.S. for the 1500m in the2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China in August.
At theHerculisDiamond League meet atStade Louis II inMonaco Simpson ran 3:57.30, just .18 offMary Slaney's nearly 32-year-oldAmerican record before the race.[41] During that same race, a second ahead of her,Shannon Rowbury improved the American record to 3:56.29 andGenzebe Dibaba improved theworld record to 3:50.07.
At the2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres in Beijing, China, Simpson finished 11th in the final round after losing her shoe[42][43] and struggled, finishing in 4:16.28.
On September 11, at theDiamond League finale inBrussels, Simpson placed 4th in the mile in 4:22.18, just behindShannon Rowbury who finished in 4:22.10.[44]
On September 13, Simpson placed 1st in a time of 4:29.0 atNew York Road RunnersFifth Avenue Mile in New York City.[45] By the end of the year, she ran the3000 meters standard[46] for the2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships in the3000 metres[47] at the ZürichDiamond League.
Simpson won a bronze medal in the 1500 meters at the2016 Olympic Games inRio de Janeiro, to become the first American woman to win an Olympic medal in that event.[48] On June 26, 2025, Shannon Rowbury was upgraded to a Bronze Medal for the London 2012 Olympics, making her the first American woman to medal in the woman's 1500m.[49]
On September 3, she placed first in a time of 4:18.3 at theFifth Avenue Mile in New York City.[50]
Simpson ran a 4:19.98 mile, finishing 5th at the London Anniversary Games on July 9, 2017, behindHellen Obiri andLaura Muir,Winny Chebet andAngelika Cichocka, setting a personal record, and second fastest time ever for an American woman.[51]
She won her second silver medal in the World Championships 1500m event on August 7, 2017, at the2017 World Championships, finishing in 4:02.76, less than 0.2 seconds behindFaith Chepngetich Kipyegon.
Simpson capped her 2017 campaign with a record-setting win at theNew York Road RunnersFifth Avenue Mile. In addition to achieving a record sixth Fifth Avenue title, she tied the longstanding meet record with a time of 4:16.6.[52]
Simpson won the Fifth Avenue Mile again in 2018 making it six straight and seven total Fifth Avenue titles.[53]
On September 8, 2019, Simpson bettered her best time in the Fifth Avenue Mile, running 4:16.1 to give her sole possession of the event record.[54] It was her seventh straight win and her eighth title in the event.[55]
On June 21, 2021, she finished tenth in the 2021 U.S. Olympic Trials 1500 meter run with a time of 4:07.76, failing to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics.[56] This was the first time she failed to make a national team since she made the team in 2007.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | World Cross Country Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 35th | Junior race | 22:19 |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | Saint-Galmier, France | 47th | Junior race | 23:03 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 7th (h) | 3000 m s'chase | 9:51.04 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 9th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:22.26 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:12.50 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 1500 m | 4:05.40 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 11th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:06.89 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:02.99 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 11th | 1500 m | 4:16.28 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:10.53 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:02.76 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 8th | 1500 m | 3:58.42 |
2014| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | NCAA Division I XC Championships | Terre Haute, Indiana | 43rd | Individual race | 20:36.00[61] |
| 2006 | NCAA Division I XC Championships | Terre Haute, Indiana | 2nd | Individual race | 20:37.9[62] |
| NCAA Division I Championships | Sacramento, California | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 9:53.04 | |
| 2007 | NCAA Division I XC Championships | Terre Haute, Indiana | 2nd | Individual race | 19:47.8[63] |
| NCAA Division I Indoor Championships | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 12th | 3000 m | 9:23.54 | |
| NCAA Division I Championships | Sacramento, California | 7th | 3000 m s'chase | 9:59.81 | |
| 2008 | NCAA Division I Championships | Des Moines, Iowa | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 9:29.20 |
| 2009 | NCAA Division I XC Championships | Terre Haute, Indiana | 163rd | Individual race | 21:46.9[64] |
| NCAA Division I Championships | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 9:25.54 |
| Event | Time | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outdoor | |||
| 800 meters | 2:00.45 | Los Angeles, CA, United States | May 17, 2013 |
| 1500 meters | 3:57.22 | Paris, France | July 5, 2014 |
| One mile | 4:17.30 | London, United Kingdom | July 22, 2018 |
| 3000 meters | 8:29.58 | Brussels, Belgium | September 5, 2014 |
| Two miles | 9:16.78AB | Des Moines, IA, United States | April 27, 2018 |
| 5000 meters | 14:56.26 | Zürich, Switzerland | August 29, 2013 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:12.50 | Berlin, Germany | August 17, 2009 |
| Indoor | |||
| 1500 meters | 4:07.27 | New York, NY, United States | February 11, 2012 |
| One mile | 4:25.91 | College Station, TX, United States | February 28, 2009 |
| 3000 meters | 8:40.31 | Boston, MA, United States | February 10, 2018 |
| Two miles | 9:18.35 | Boston, MA, United States | February 7, 2015 |
| 5000 meters | 14:58.67 | Boston, MA, United States | February 14, 2020 |
| Road | |||
| One mile | 4:38.0h | Newcastle, United Kingdom | September 15, 2012 |
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Media from Commons
Quotations from Wikiquote
Data from Wikidata
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by --- | The Bowerman (Women's Winner) 2009 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Jackie Joyner Kersee Award (Women's Winner) 2014 | Succeeded by --- |
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USTFCCCA Collegiate Track & Field/Cross Country Athlete Hall of Fame | ||
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| Class of 2022 |
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| Class of 2023 | ||
| Class of 2024 | ||
