Chinese-American journalist (born 1976)
Jennifer 8. Lee (Chinese name:李競 ;[ 1] pinyin :Lǐ Jìng ;POJ :Lí Kēng ; born March 15, 1976) is an American journalist who previously worked forThe New York Times .[ 2] She is the co-founder and president of the literary studioPlympton [ 3] and a producer ofThe Search for General Tso , which premiered at the 2014Tribeca Film Festival .[ 4]
Lee is a former vice-chair of theUnicode Emoji Subcommittee ,[ 5] which is responsible for making recommendations relating toemoji to theUnicode Technical Committee . Inspired by the universality of the dumpling across cultures and cuisines (e.g.,jiaozi in China,ravioli in Italy,pierogi in Poland,empanadas in various Latin American countries), she helped to make the dumpling emoji a candidate.[ 6] [ 7] She also co-authored the proposals for ahijab emoji, anonion emoji, and aphoenix emoji.[ 8]
Early life and education [ edit ] Lee was born on March 15, 1976, inNew York City , to immigrants fromKinmen , a group of islands off the coast ofChina 'sFujian province governed byTaiwan .[ 9] [ 10] Lee was not given amiddle name at birth so she chose "8." when she was a teenager.[ 11] [ 1] InChinese culture, the number eightsymbolizes prosperity and good luck .
Lee graduated fromHunter College High School inManhattan in 1994. She then graduated fromHarvard University in 1999 with a degree inapplied mathematics andeconomics .[ 12]
While a student at Harvard, Lee was the vice president ofThe Harvard Crimson student newspaper.[ 13] She interned atThe Washington Post ,The Wall Street Journal ,The Boston Globe ,Newsday , andThe New York Times during college. She worked for theNew York Times for nine years, accepting abuyout in 2009.[ 14] [ 2]
Lee wrote a book about the history ofChinese food in the United States and around the world, titledThe Fortune Cookie Chronicles ,[ 10] documenting the process on her blog.Warner Books editor Jonathan Karp struck a deal with Lee to write a book about "how Chinese food is more all-American than apple pie."[ 15] She appeared onThe Colbert Report to promote the book.[ 16] Published in 2008, the book was #26 ontheNew York Times Best Seller list .[ 17]
Lee attempted to popularize the term "man date " in a 2005New York Times article, which subsequently inspired the 2009 filmI Love You, Man .[ 18] [ 19]
Lee has served on the advisory panel for theJohn S. and James L. Knight Foundation 's "News Challenge", and has assisted the whistle-blowing siteWikiLeaks dealing with publicity.[ 20] [ 21] She helped the organization with its April 2010 release of a video showing theJuly 12, 2007, Baghdad airstrike .[ 21] Lee serves on the board of directors of theCenter for Public Integrity ,[ 22] the advisory board of theNieman Foundation for Journalism ,[ 23] and theAsian American Writers' Workshop .[ 24] She is also an advisor toUpworthy .[ 25]
In 2011, Lee and fellow writerYael Goldstein Love founded a literary studio named Plympton, Inc.[ 3] The studio focuses on publishingserialized fiction for digital platforms.[ 26] Investors includeReddit co-founderAlexis Ohanian ,Y Combinator partnerGarry Tan ,Delicious founderJoshua Schachter , Hipmunk founderAdam Goldstein ,Inkling founder Matt MacInnis,Columbia Law ProfessorTim Wu ,Quora co-founderCharlie Cheever , andTony Hsieh 's Vegas Tech Fund.[ 27] Its first series launched in September 2012 as part of theKindle Serials program.[ 28] Its appRooster , launched in March 2014, is a mobile reading service foriOS7 .[ 29]
In 2012, Lee createdNewsDiffs , a website that archives article revisions fromThe New York Times ,CNN ,Politico ,The Washington Post , and theBBC , with two brothers who were programmers,MIT graduate student Eric Price and Tddium employee Greg Price.[ 30] [ 31] [ 32] They built the website in 38 hours (including sleep) during the June 16–17, 2012, Knight-Mozilla-M.I.T. hackathon at theMIT Media Lab .[ 30]
Lee is a producer of the documentaryArtificial Gamer and is also involved in running a film enthusiast organization, Goodside.[ 33] [ 34]
In 2024, Lee and other Wikipedia contributors foundedWikiPortraits , a group of photographers working to improve Wikipedia's access to freely-licensed photos of notable people.[ 35] [ 36]
^a b Lee, Jennifer 8. (March 17, 2008)."Someone added my Chinese name to my Wikipedia entry in simplified :( form" .The Fortune Cookie Chronicles official website .Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. RetrievedMarch 10, 2014 . ^a b Koblin, John (December 9, 2009)."Jennifer 8. Lee Taking Times Buyout" .New York Observer . Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2012. RetrievedJune 11, 2012 . ^a b "Our Team" . Plympton. Archived fromthe original on November 11, 2012. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012 .^ Foundas, Scott (April 23, 2014)."Tribeca Film Review: 'The Search for General Tso' " .Variety .Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. RetrievedJune 16, 2014 . ^ "Unicode Emoji" . Unicode Consortium. October 27, 2017.Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. RetrievedNovember 3, 2017 .^ Warzel, Charlie (December 20, 2015)."One Woman's Bizarre, Delightful Quest To Change Emojis Forever" .Buzzfeed .Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. RetrievedOctober 17, 2016 . ^ Kar, Ian (February 11, 2016)."Dumplings and fortune cookies: Your emoji are about to get even more diverse" .Quartz .Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. RetrievedOctober 17, 2016 . ^ Farber, Madeline (September 15, 2016)."Unicode Is Considering a Hijab Emoji" .Fortune.com .Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. RetrievedOctober 17, 2016 . ^ "Ask a Reporter: Jennifer 8. Lee" .New York Times . Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2011. RetrievedMay 7, 2011 .^a b Lee, Jennifer 8. (2008).The Fortune Cookie Chronicles . New York, NY: Twelve Books.ISBN 978-0-446-69897-9 .OCLC 225870250 . ^ Horne, Jim (November 22, 2008)."Lucky Number 8" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2009 . ^ "Lee featured in Harvard Magazine" .Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences . March 18, 2019.Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. RetrievedDecember 5, 2020 .^ "The Harvard Crimson Online: Staff" .The Harvard Crimson . Archived fromthe original on December 5, 1998. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2020 .^ Rovzar, Chris (December 9, 2009)."Jennifer 8. Lee Took the Times Buyout" .New York Magazine . RetrievedOctober 20, 2025 . ^ "Jennifer 8. Lee Attracts Americans with Chinese Food" .All-China Women's Federation .Xinhua . October 13, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2008.^ "Jennifer 8. Lee" .The Colbert Report . March 4, 2008. Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2020. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020 – via cc.com.^ "Best Sellers, Hardcover Nonfiction" .The New York Times Best Seller list . March 30, 2008.Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2017 .^ Liu, Jonathan (August 21, 2006)."Times Goes Hollywood: Gives Content Work to Beverly Hills Group" .New York Observer .Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedJune 17, 2014 . ^ Ventura, Elbert (March 18, 2009)."I Love You, Man" .Reverse Shot .Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. RetrievedJune 16, 2014 . ^ Cook, John (June 17, 2010)."WikiLeaks questions why it was rejected for Knight grant" .Yahoo! News . Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2010. ^a b Hendler, Clint (April 5, 2010)."WikiLeaks Releases Video Showing Death of Reuters Staff" .Columbia Journalism Review . RetrievedJanuary 7, 2023 . ^ "Board of Directors" .Center for Public Integrity . Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2012. RetrievedJune 10, 2012 .^ "About The Foundation | Advisory Board" .Nieman Reports .The Nieman Foundation for Journalism .Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012 .^ "Read the Margins – About" .Read the Margins . Asian American Writers' Workshop.Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012 .^ "Upworthy" . The Paley Center for Media.Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. RetrievedMarch 18, 2014 .^ Denison, D.C. (September 8, 2012)."Boston literary start-up lands Amazon deal" .The Boston Globe .Archived from the original on November 15, 2012. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012 . ^ Ha, Anthony (March 10, 2014)."Aiming To Fit Fiction Into Busy Schedules, Rooster Is An iPhone App For Serialized Novels" .TechCrunch .Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. RetrievedMarch 18, 2014 . ^ Bosman, Julie (September 30, 2012)."E-Books Expand Their Potential With Serialized Fiction" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. RetrievedOctober 26, 2012 . ^ McMurtrie, John (March 12, 2014)."S.F. company launches Rooster, a new mobile reading service" .SFGate .Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. RetrievedMarch 17, 2014 . ^a b Brisbane, Arthur S. (June 30, 2012)."Insider's View of Changes, From Outside" .The New York Times . Archived fromthe original on July 29, 2020. RetrievedJune 18, 2015 . ^ Silverman, Craig (June 18, 2012)."NewsDiffs tracks changes to New York Times, CNN" .Poynter Institute . Archived fromthe original on June 18, 2015. RetrievedJune 18, 2015 . ^ Goldenberg, Kira (February 4, 2013)."Tracking the NYT's evolving Koch obit: NewsDiffs reveals the newspaper's multiple revisions, resulting in a surge of traffic" .Columbia Journalism Review . Archived fromthe original on June 18, 2015. RetrievedJune 18, 2015 . ^ Malan, David J. [@davidjmalan] (January 19, 2022)."Like to join @CS50 classmates around the world for a movie? Join us..." (Tweet ) – viaTwitter .^ Krueger, Alyson (January 29, 2022)."In-Person Sundance Canceled? Don't Tell These Partygoers" .New York Times . RetrievedOctober 18, 2025 . ^ Roscoe ·, Jules (March 10, 2025)."Photographers Are on a Mission to Fix Wikipedia's Famously Bad Celebrity Portraits" .404 Media . RetrievedJuly 10, 2025 . ^ Fraser, Graham (March 29, 2025)."The amateur photographers fixing Wikipedia's 'terrible' pictures" .BBC . RetrievedJuly 10, 2025 .
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