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Jeff Porcaro

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American drummer (1954–1992)

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Jeff Porcaro
Porcaro on the drums on the Toto Fahrenheit World Tour at Blaisdell Arena in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1986
Porcaro on the drums on theToto Fahrenheit World Tour atBlaisdell Arena inHonolulu, Hawaii in 1986
Background information
Born
Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro

(1954-04-01)April 1, 1954
DiedAugust 5, 1992(1992-08-05) (aged 38)
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • songwriter
InstrumentsDrums
Years active1971–1992
Formerly of
Spouse
Susan Norris (1983–1992; his death)
Musical artist

Jeff Porcaro (April 1, 1954 – August 5, 1992) was an American drummer and songwriter. He is best known for being the co-founder and drummer of the rock bandToto, but is also one of the most recordedsession musicians in history, working on hundreds of albums and thousands of sessions.[1][2] While already an established studio player in the 1970s, he came to prominence in the United States as the drummer on theSteely Dan albumKaty Lied (1975).

AllMusic characterized Porcaro as "arguably the most highly regarded studio drummer in rock from the mid-'70s to the early '90s" and said that "it is no exaggeration to say that the sound of mainstream pop/rock drumming in the 1980s was, to a large extent, the sound of Jeff Porcaro."[2] He was posthumously inducted into theModern Drummer Hall of Fame in 1993.[3]

Early life

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Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro was born on April 1, 1954, inHartford, Connecticut, the eldest son of Los Angeles session percussionist[4]Joe Porcaro (1930–2020) and his wife, Eileen.[5] His younger brotherMike was a successful bassist and was a member of the band Toto. Younger brotherSteve is still a studio musician and was also a member of Toto. Porcaro was raised in theSan Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles and attendedUlysses S. Grant High School. Jeff's youngest sibling was sister Joleen, born in 1960.[citation needed]

Career

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Porcaro began playing drums at the age of seven. Lessons came from his fatherJoe Porcaro, followed by further studies with Bob Zimmitti and Richie Lepore. When he was seventeen, he got his first professional gig playing inSonny & Cher's touring band.[6] He later calledJim Keltner andJim Gordon his idols at that time.[7] During his twenties, Porcaro played on hundreds of albums,[8] including several for Steely Dan. He toured withBoz Scaggs before co-founding Toto with his brotherSteve and childhood friendsSteve Lukather andDavid Paich. Jeff Porcaro is renowned among drummers forthe drum pattern he used on theGrammy Award-winning Toto song "Rosanna", from the albumToto IV.[9] The drum pattern, called the Half-Time Shuffle Groove, was originally created by drummerBernard Purdie, who called it the "Purdie Shuffle." Porcaro created his own version of this groove by blending the aforementioned shuffle withJohn Bonham's groove heard in theLed Zeppelin song "Fool in the Rain", while keeping aBo Diddley beat on the bass drum. Porcaro describes this groove in detail on a Star Licks video (now DVD) he created shortly after "Rosanna" became popular.[10]Besides his work with Toto, he was also a highly sought session musician. Porcaro collaborated with many of the biggest names in music, includingBoz Scaggs,Rhythm Heritage,[11]Steely Dan,Lee Ritenour,Larry Carlton,David Foster,George Benson,Donald Fagen,Miles Davis,Christopher Cross,Michael McDonald,Al Jarreau,Michael Jackson,Sonny & Cher,Tommy Bolin,Eric Carmen,Eric Clapton,Joe Cocker,Andrew Gold,Stan Getz,Herb Alpert,David Gilmour,Elton John,Leo Sayer,Rickie Lee Jones,Paul McCartney, theBee Gees,Lynn Anderson,Sérgio Mendes,Jim Messina,Seals and Crofts,Barbra Streisand,Richard Marx,Don Henley,Frankie Valli andJoe Walsh. Porcaro contributed drums to four tracks onMichael Jackson'sThriller and also played on theDangerous album hit "Heal the World". He also played on10cc's...Meanwhile (1992). Porcaro featured onAl Stewart's 1980 album24 Carrots. On the 199310cc Alive album, recorded after his death, the band dedicated "The Stars Didn't Show" to him.[citation needed]

Richard Marx dedicated the song "One Man" to him and said Porcaro was the best drummer he had ever worked with.[12]Michael Jackson made a dedication to Porcaro in the liner notes for his 1995 albumHIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I.

Personal life and death

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On October 22, 1983, Porcaro married Susan Norris, aLos Angeles television broadcaster atKABC-TV. Together, they had three sons: Christopher Joseph (1984), Miles Edwin Crawford (1986–2017) and Nico Hendrix (1991).[citation needed]

Porcaro died at Humana Hospital-West Hills on the evening of August 5, 1992, at the age of 38 after falling ill while sprayinginsecticide in the yard of his Hidden Hills home. Initially his death was wrongly attributed to a heart attack caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled pesticide. Bandmate Steve Lukather and Porcaro's wife stated they believed that Porcaro had also been suffering from a long-standing heart condition, exacerbated by heavy smoking, which contributed to his death. Lukather noted that several members of Porcaro's family had died at a young age due to heart disease.[13] However, the LA county coroner ruled out an accident and determined aheart attack due to occlusivecoronary artery disease caused byatherosclerosis resulting fromcocaine use.[14][15][13] His funeral was attended by musiciansEddie Van Halen andDavid Crosby among others.[16]

Porcaro's tombstone was inscribed with the following epitaph, comprising lyrics from theKingdom of Desire track "Wings of Time": "Our love doesn't end here; it lives forever on the Wings of Time."

Legacy

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The Jeff Porcaro Memorial Fund was established to benefit the music and art departments ofGrant High School in Los Angeles, where he was a student in the early 1970s. A memorial concert took place at theUniversal Amphitheater in Los Angeles on December 14, 1992, with an all-star line-up that includedGeorge Harrison,Boz Scaggs,Donald Fagen,Don Henley,Michael McDonald,David Crosby,Eddie Van Halen and the members of Toto. The proceeds of the concert were used to establish an education trust fund for Porcaro's sons.

Discography

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With Toto

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With other artists

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Books

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Academic paper

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Freedrumlessons.com". Freeodrumlessons.com. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2016. RetrievedDecember 9, 2010.
  2. ^abRuhlmann, William."Jeff Porcaro". AllMusic. RetrievedOctober 24, 2011.
  3. ^"Modern Drummer's Readers Poll Archive, 1979–2014".Modern Drummer. RetrievedAugust 10, 2015.
  4. ^"Joe Porcaro Percussionista Made in Italy". Il Volo Srl Editore. RetrievedNovember 10, 2016.
  5. ^"Joseph Porcaro Obituary (2020) – Hartford, CT – Los Angeles Times".Legacy.com. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  6. ^"Obituary: Jeff Porcaro".The Independent. August 14, 1992.
  7. ^"Jeff Porcaro Throwback Thursday from the MI Vault". Musicians Institute. January 29, 2015.Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. RetrievedMarch 13, 2015.
  8. ^"Jeff Porcaro's official discography". Toto99.com. RetrievedDecember 9, 2010.
  9. ^Nate Brown."Jeff Porcaro – Rosanna Shuffle". OnlineDrummer.com. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedNovember 1, 2015.
  10. ^Vhs Vault & Restoring (March 22, 2022).Starlicks Jeff Porcaro Instructional Video For Drumming 1988. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025 – via YouTube.
  11. ^Theme from SWAT superseventies.com Retrieved 9 April 2025
  12. ^"liner notes "Paid vacation", see quote about "One man"". Geocities.jp. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2012. RetrievedDecember 9, 2010.
  13. ^ab"The tragic real life story of Toto".grunge.com. August 22, 2019.
  14. ^Tamaki, Julie (September 4, 1992)."Drummer's Death Linked to Cocaine, Coroner Says: Autopsy: Report finds no evidence to support earlier belief that Toto's Jeff Porcaro died of an allergic reaction to a pesticide".Los Angeles Times.
  15. ^"Band History".toto99.com. Toto. August 5, 1992. RetrievedOctober 24, 2011.
  16. ^"TOLUCA LAKE: 1200 Attend Funeral of Toto Drummer Porcaro".Los Angeles Times. August 11, 1992.
  17. ^"James Newton Howard & Friends".Sheffieldlab.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. RetrievedJune 27, 2016.

External links

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