Cunningham training with theColumbus Crew in 2011 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | (1976-08-21)August 21, 1976 (age 49) | ||
| Place of birth | Montego Bay, Jamaica | ||
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | ||
| Position | Forward | ||
| College career | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1994–1997 | South Florida Bulls | 63 | (41) |
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1998–2004 | Columbus Crew | 182 | (62) |
| 2005 | Colorado Rapids | 26 | (12) |
| 2006–2007 | Real Salt Lake | 38 | (19) |
| 2007–2008 | Toronto FC | 32 | (6) |
| 2008–2010 | FC Dallas | 66 | (33) |
| 2011 | Columbus Crew | 21 | (2) |
| 2012 | Comunicaciones | 12 | (4) |
| 2012 | San Antonio Scorpions | 8 | (1) |
| Total | 385 | (139) | |
| International career | |||
| 1999 | Jamaica | 1 | (0) |
| 2001–2010 | United States | 14 | (1) |
| * Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Jeff Cunningham (born August 21, 1976) is a former professionalsoccer player who played as aforward. He isMajor League Soccer's third-all-time leader in regular-season goals scored with 134. Born in Jamaica, Cunningham initially played for thecountry of his birth before switching to theUnited States for which he played for the rest of his international career.
Cunningham was born inJamaica, but moved toCrystal River, Florida, at the age of fourteen.[1] He playedcollege soccer at theUniversity of South Florida from 1994 to 1997. As a sophomore and a junior, Cunningham was named first-team All-Conference USA, and as a senior he was named Conference USA Player of the Year. He finished his career at USF with forty-one goals and thirty-six assists. Cunningham was inducted to the USF Athletics Hall of Fame in August 2024.[2][3]
Upon graduating, Cunningham was selected ninth overall in the1998 MLS College Draft by the Columbus Crew. As a rookie, he played in twenty-five games, mostly as a substitute, and tied the rookie record for goals (since broken byDamani Ralph) with eight. Cunningham became a starter in 1999 and held that role for several years. In 182 games for Columbus, he scored sixty-two goals and notched forty-three assists. He was named to theMLS Best XI in 2002, after scoring sixteen goals and adding five assists. After a disappointing 2004 season Cunningham was traded toColorado Rapids for a first-round2006 MLS SuperDraft pick.[4] He left the Crew tied withBrian McBride for the all-time team lead in goals.
Cunningham finished the 2005 season with twelve league goals for Colorado. He scored twice againstFulham F.C. of thePremier League in the2005 MLS All-Star Game. His showing in an all-star game againstReal Madrid also earned good reviews, despite MLS's 5–0 loss. However, after the year Colorado shipped him toReal Salt Lake forClint Mathis.[5] Cunningham was seventh on the all-time MLS goalscoring list entering the 2006 season.
During the 2006 season Cunningham led the league in scoring with sixteen goals, winning theMLS Golden Boot. He also tied for the second-most assists in the league with eleven. Both totals (16 goals and 11 assists) set single-season records for the RSL franchise.

On May 22, 2007, Cunningham was dealt toToronto FC in exchange forAlecko Eskandarian and a first-round draft pick in the2008 MLS SuperDraft.[6] In Toronto, he wore the number 96 to represent the 96 MLS goals he had scored after the conclusion of his first season with Toronto FC.[7]
Cunningham fell out of favor in his second season with Toronto FC, missing scoring a goal line ball that would have taken Toronto to theCONCACAF Champions League. After the match, TFC coach John Carver said "I am thinking, ‘How did he score 99 goals?’ That's what I thought.’"[8]
On August 8, 2008, Cunningham was traded toFC Dallas in exchange for a third-round pick in the2009 MLS SuperDraft.[9] He scored in his first match with FC Dallas on August 16, 2008, in a 2–1 loss to the Columbus Crew. It was Cunningham's 100th goal in MLS. Jeff played in 11 games with FC Dallas during the 2008 season scoring 5 goals.
Cunningham scored 17 goals in 2009, includingfour goals on August 1 against theKansas City Wizards. AfterKenny Cooper left the club for1860 Munich, Cunningham emerged as the team's go-to goal scorer. He netted seven goals in five games in September, winning MLS Player of the Month and went on to win the 2009 MLS Golden Boot.[10] Cunningham ended the 2010 season as the #2 career regular season MLS goal scorer with 132 goals.
After the2010 MLS season FC Dallas declined Cunningham's contract option and Cunningham elected to participate in the2010 MLS Re-Entry Draft. On December 15, 2010, Cunningham was selected by Columbus Crew in Stage 2 of the Re-Entry draft.[11] Prior to Columbus re-signing him on January 28, 2011, Cunningham trained withNorwegian Premier League clubIK Start and was rumored to be in talks for a permanent move,[12] however no trade came to pass. His return to Columbus Crew was on February 22, 2011, in the second half of the Crew's CONCACAF Champions League quarter final game against Real Salt Lake.[13] On July 7, 2011, Cunningham scored his 133rd career MLS goal to tie the league's all-time scoring record. The goal came in the 90th minute on a header to win a game against theVancouver Whitecaps FC by a score of 1–0.[14] He scored his 134th goal—a penalty kick in a 6–2 loss to Seattle Sounders FC—to claim the record outright on August 27.[15]
At season's end, Columbus declined his 2012 contract option and he entered the2011 MLS Re-Entry Draft. Cunningham was not selected in the draft and became a free agent. In January 2012, Cunningham signed on withComunicaciones ofGuatemala for the 2012 Torneo Clausura.[16]
After his release by Comunicaciones, Cunningham signed withNASL clubSan Antonio Scorpions FC on July 23, 2012.[17]
As of November 29, 2013, Cunningham was on trial withVicem Hai Phong F.C. of Vietnam'sV.League 1.[18]
In 1999, Cunningham played forJamaica in a friendly international against Ghana.
Cunningham became a U.S. citizen in November 2001, and received his firstcap for the United States national team less than a month later, on December 9, in a friendly againstSouth Korea. He made his first start in aWorld Cup qualifier on September 7, 2005, againstGuatemala. After a four-year absence from the national team, Cunningham was called up byBob Bradley for friendlies againstSlovakia andDenmark in November 2009. In a friendly against Denmark on November 18, 2009, he scored his first career international goal.[19]
Jeff and his wife, Jocelyn have two children, Mikayla, born in 2008 and Eli born in 2014.[20]
Cunningham became a naturalized U.S. citizen on November 13, 2001.[5]
| Club | Season | League | National cup[a] | League cup | Continental | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Columbus Crew | 1998 | Major League Soccer | 25 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 9 |
| 1999 | 28 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | ||
| 2000 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 | ||
| 2001 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 14 | ||
| 2002 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 16 | ||
| 2003 | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 | ||
| 2004 | 30 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 9 | ||
| Total | 182 | 62 | 16 | 5 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 70 | ||
| Colorado Rapids | 2005 | Major League Soccer | 26 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 13 |
| Real Salt Lake | 2006 | Major League Soccer | 31 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 17 |
| 2007 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | ||
| Total | 38 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | ||
| Toronto FC | 2007 | Major League Soccer | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| 2008 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 | ||
| Total | 32 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 6 | ||
| FC Dallas | 2008 | Major League Soccer | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 2009 | 28 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 17 | ||
| 2010 | 27 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 12 | ||
| Total | 66 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 34 | ||
| Columbus Crew | 2011 | Major League Soccer | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 2 |
| Comunicaciones | 2011–12 | Liga Nacional | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| San Antonio Scorpions | 2012 | NASL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | 385 | 139 | 24 | 6 | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 432 | 150 | ||
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2001 | 1 | 0 |
| 2002 | 4 | 0 | |
| 2003 | 3 | 0 | |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2005 | 2 | 0 | |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | |
| 2009 | 2 | 1 | |
| 2010 | 2 | 0 | |
| Total | 14 | 1 | |
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | November 18, 2009 | NRGi Park,Aarhus, Denmark | 1–0 | 1–3 | Friendly |
Columbus Crew
FC Dallas
Individual