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Jediism (orJedism[1]) is an online community and philosophy,[2][3] or, controversially, areligion, mainly based on the belief system of theJedi characters inStar Wars media.[4] Jediism attracted public attention in 2001 when a number of peoplerecorded their religion as "Jedi" on national censuses, encouraged by an email campaign.
Jediism is inspired by certain elements ofStar Wars, namely the fictional religion of the Jedi. Early websites dedicated to bringing up a belief system from theStar Wars films were "The Jedi Religion and regulations" and "Jediism". These websites cited the Jedi code, consisting of 21 maxims,[5] as the starting point for a "real Jedi" belief system.[6] The real-world Jediism movement has no leader or central structure.[7] Jediism, while initially regarded as atongue-in-cheekjoke religion when it emerged in the 2001 email campaign,[8][9] gained legitimate supporters who now claim it is an actual religion and not merely aStar Wars fan club or spoof.[10]
Although followers of Jediism acknowledge the influence ofStar Wars on their religion, by following the moral and spiritual codes demonstrated by the fictional Jedi,[11] they also insist their path is different from that of the fictional characters and that Jediism does not focus on the myth and fiction found inStar Wars.[12]While there is some variation in teaching, the Jedi of the Temple of the Jedi Order follows the "16 teachings" based on the presentation of the fictional Jedi, such as "Jedi are mindful of thenegative emotions which lead to the Dark Side" and "Jedi are guardians of peace and justice".[13] Adherents also follow "21 maxims".[6][14]
Jediism received press coverage following a worldwide email campaign in 2001 urging people to write "Jedi" as their answer to the religion classification question in their country's census, resulting in theJedi census phenomenon. The majority of such respondents are assumed to have claimed the faith as a joke.[15][9][8]
In 2005, the Temple of the Jedi Order was registered inTexas. It was grantedIRS tax exemption in 2015.[16] In May 2005, an article on the growth of Jedi religion by Catholic authorJon M. Sweeney was the most read article on the website Explorefaith.org that year.[17]
During the drafting of the UKRacial and Religious Hatred Act, an amendment was proposed that excluded Jedi Knights from any protection, along withSatanists and believers inanimal sacrifice. The amendment was subsequently withdrawn, the proposer explaining that it was "a bit of a joke" to illustrate a point that defining religious belief in legislation is difficult.[18]
In 2007,[19] 23-year-old Daniel Jones founded The Church of Jediism with his brother Barney, believing that the 2001 UK census recognised Jediism as a religion, and that there were "more Jedi than Scientologists in Britain".[9] In 2009, Jones was removed from aTesco supermarket inBangor, North Wales, for refusing to remove his hood on a religious basis. The owner justified Jones's ejection by saying, "He hasn't been banned. Jedis are very welcome to shop in our stores although we would ask them to remove their hoods.Obi-Wan Kenobi,Yoda andLuke Skywalker all appeared hoodless without ever going over to theDark Side and we are only aware ofthe Emperor as one who never removed his hood."[20]
In 2013, theFree Church of Scotland expressed concern that a proposedMarriage and Civil Partnership bill would "lead to Star Wars Jedi marrying couples". Patrick Day-Childs of The Church of Jediism, and Rev Michael Kitchen of Temple of the Jedi Order, both defended the right of Jedi to perform marriage ceremonies.[21][22]
In December 2016, theCharity Commission for England and Wales rejected an application to grantcharitable organization status to The Temple of the Jedi Order, ruling that the group did not "promote moral or ethical improvement" for charity law purposes.[23]
In April 2015, the students ofDokuz Eylül University in Turkey started a petition onChange.org demanding a Jedi temple be built on the campus. The petition was in response to a previous petition which had demanded a mosque on the campus ofIstanbul Technical University (İTÜ). The petition demanding the mosque reached 180,000 signatures, falling short of its 200,000 target, and invoked a response fromMehmet Karaca, therector of İTÜ, promising "a landmark mosque". Soon after, students from other universities started petitions demanding Jedi and Buddhist temples on their campuses.[24][25]
Definitions from Wiktionary
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