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Jeanette Winterson

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English writer (born 1959)

Jeanette Winterson

Winterson in 2015
Winterson in 2015
Born
Manchester, England, UK
OccupationWriter, journalist, Professor at theUniversity of Manchester
Alma materSt. Catherine's College, Oxford
Period1985–present
GenreFiction,children's fiction, journalism, science fiction
Notable worksOranges Are Not the Only Fruit
Spouse
PartnerPeggy Reynolds
(1990–2002)
Website
www.jeanettewinterson.com

Jeanette WintersonCBE FRSL is an English author.

Her first book,Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, was asemi-autobiographical novel about a lesbian growing up in an EnglishPentecostal community. Other novels explore gender polarities and sexual identity and later ones the relations between humans and technology. She broadcasts and teaches creative writing. She has won aWhitbread Prize for a First Novel, aBAFTA Award for Best Drama, theJohn Llewellyn Rhys Prize, theE. M. Forster Award and theSt. Louis Literary Award, and theLambda Literary Award twice. She has received anOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) and aCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to literature, and is aFellow of the Royal Society of Literature. Her novels have been translated into almost 20 languages.[2]

Early life and education

[edit]

Winterson was born inManchester and adopted by Constance and John William Winterson on 21 January 1960.[3] She grew up inAccrington,Lancashire, and was raised in theElim Pentecostal Church. She was raised to become aPentecostal Christian missionary, and she began evangelising and writing sermons at the age of six.[4][5]

By the age of 16, Winterson had come out as alesbian and left home.[6][7][8] Soon after, she attendedAccrington and Rossendale College.[9] From 1978 to 1981, she supported herself doing odd jobs while reading English atSt. Catherine's College,Oxford.[7][10]

Career

[edit]

After she moved to London, she took assorted theatre work, including at theRoundhouse,[7] and wrote her debut novel,Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, asemi-autobiographical story about a sensitive teenage girl rebelling against convention. One job Winterson applied for was as an editorial assistant atPandora Press,[11] a feminist imprint newly founded in 1983 by Philippa Brewster, and in 1985 Brewster publishedOranges Are Not the Only Fruit, which won theWhitbread Prize for a First Novel.[7][12] Wintersonadapted it for television in 1990. Her novelThe Passion was set inNapoleonic Europe.[13]

Winterson's subsequent novels explore the boundaries of physicality and the imagination, gender polarities, and sexual identities, and have won several literary awards. Her stage adaptation ofThe PowerBook in 2002 opened at theRoyal National Theatre, London. She also bought a derelictterraced house inSpitalfields,East London, which she refurbished into an occasional flat and a ground-floor shop, Verde's, to sellorganic food.[14][15][16] In January 2017, she discussed closing the shop when a spike inrateable value, and sobusiness rates, threatened to make the business untenable.[17][18][19]

In 2009, Winterson donated the short story "Dog Days" to Oxfam'sOx-Tales project, covering four collections of UK stories by 38 authors. Her story appeared in theFire collection.[20] She also supported the relaunch of theBush Theatre in London's Shepherd's Bush. She wrote and performed work for theSixty Six Books project, based on a chapter of theKing James Bible, along with other novelists and poets includingPaul Muldoon,Carol Ann Duffy,Anne Michaels andCatherine Tate.[21][22]

Winterson's 2012 novellaThe Daylight Gate, based on the1612 Pendle Witch Trials, appeared on their 400th anniversary. Its main character, Alice Nutter, is based on thereal-life woman of the same name.The Guardian'sSarah Hall describes the work:

"the narrative voice is irrefutable; this is old-fashioned storytelling, with a sermonic tone that commands and terrifies. It's also like courtroom reportage, sworn witness testimony. The sentences are short, truthful – and dreadful.... Absolutism is Winterson's forte, and it's the perfect mode to verify supernatural events when they occur. You're not asked to believe in magic. Magic exists. A severed head talks. A man is transmogrified into a hare. The story is stretched as tight as a rack, so the reader's disbelief is ruptured rather than suspended. And if doubt remains, the text's sensuality persuades."[23]

In 2012, Winterson succeededColm Tóibín as Professor of Creative Writing at theUniversity of Manchester.[24]

Her 2019 novel,Frankissstein: A Love Story, was longlisted for the Booker Prize.[25]

In October 2023,Jonathan Cape publishedNight Side of the River. Suzi Feay, writing forLiterary Review, said: "In these enjoyable tales Winterson has ably served the genre, while also sketching some unsettling future directions the ghost story might take".[26]

Awards and recognition

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

Winterson came out as alesbian at the age of 16.[6] Her 1987 novelThe Passion was inspired by her relationship withPat Kavanagh, herliterary agent.[38] From 1990 to 2002, Winterson had a relationship withBBC radio broadcaster and academic Peggy Reynolds.[39] After that ended, Winterson became involved with theatre directorDeborah Warner. In 2015, she married psychotherapistSusie Orbach, author ofFat is a Feminist Issue.[40] The couple separated in 2019.[41]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985)
  • Boating for Beginners (1985)
  • Fit for the Future: The Guide for Women Who Want to Live Well (1986)
  • The Passion (1987)
  • Sexing the Cherry (1989)
  • Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit: the script (1990)
  • Written on the Body (1992)
  • Art & Lies: A Piece for Three Voices and a Bawd (1994)
  • Great Moments in Aviation: the script (1995)
  • Art Objects: Essays in Ecstasy and Effrontery (1995) - essays
  • Gut Symmetries (1997)
  • The World and Other Places (1998) - short stories
  • The Dreaming House (1998)
  • The Powerbook (2000)
  • The King of Capri (2003) - children's literature
  • Lighthousekeeping (2004)
  • Weight (2005)
  • Tanglewreck (2006) - children's literature
  • The Stone Gods (2007)
  • The Battle of the Sun (2009)
  • Ingenious (2009)
  • The Lion, The Unicorn and Me: The Donkey's Christmas Story (2009)
  • Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? (2011) - memoir
  • The Daylight Gate (2012)
  • The Gap of Time (2015)
  • Christmas Days: 12 Stories and 12 Feasts for 12 Days (2016)[42]
  • Eight Ghosts: The English Heritage Book of New Ghost Stories (2017)
  • Courage Calls to Courage Everywhere (2018)
  • Frankissstein: A Love Story (2019)[43]
  • 12 Bytes: How We Got Here. Where We Might Go Next (2021)[44][45][46]
  • Night Side of the River: Ghost Stories (2023)[47][48]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jeanette Winterson".Bookclub. 4 April 2010.BBC Radio 4.Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved18 January 2014.
  2. ^"Jeanette Winterson".international literature festival berlin. Retrieved31 December 2023.
  3. ^Winterson, Jeanette (2011).Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?. New York, NY:Jonathan Cape. pp. 17–18.ISBN 978-0-8021-2010-6.OL 16488820W. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  4. ^Brooks, Libby (2 September 2000)."Power surge".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved11 December 2016.
  5. ^Eide, Marian (2001)."Passionate Gods and Desiring Women: Jeanette Winterson, Faith, and Sexuality".International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies.6 (4):279–291.doi:10.1023/A:1012217225310.S2CID 141012283.
  6. ^abSmith, Patricia Juliana (23 November 2002)."Winterson, Jeanette (b. 1959)".glbtq.com. Archived fromthe original on 23 May 2003. Retrieved4 December 2008.
  7. ^abcdJaggi, Maya (28 May 2004)."Redemption songs".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved23 November 2019.
  8. ^Gold, Tanya (28 October 2011)."Page in the Life: Jeanette Winterson".The Telegraph.Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved23 November 2019.
  9. ^"Amazon sorry for book sales error which hit Accrington author".Lancashire Telegraph. 14 April 2009.Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved9 December 2016.
  10. ^"Biography".jeanettewinterson.com. 2000. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2012.
  11. ^"Literature | Jeanette Winterson".British Council. Retrieved21 February 2024.
  12. ^Spanoudi, Melina (1 November 2024)."Editor, publisher and literary agent Philippa Brewster dies aged 74".The Bookseller. Retrieved4 November 2024.
  13. ^Bilger, Audrey (1997)."Jeanette Winterson, The Art of Fiction No. 150".The Paris Review. No. 145.Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved1 November 2023.
  14. ^Kellaway, Kate (25 June 2006)."If I Was a Dog, I'd Be a Terrier".The Observer. London.Archived from the original on 23 September 2014. Retrieved6 December 2008.
  15. ^Winterson, Jeanette (9 October 2009)."The story of my Spitalfields home".The Times.ISSN 0140-0460.Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved12 January 2019 – via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  16. ^Winterson, Jeanette (12 June 2010)."Once upon a life: Jeanette Winterson".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved12 January 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  17. ^Khomami, Nadia (23 January 2017)."Jeanette Winterson to close London shop due to business rates surge".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved12 January 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  18. ^Chu, Ben (26 February 2017)."Sorry Jeanette Winterson, but you're wrong about business rates".The Independent.Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  19. ^"Jeanette Winterson on the threat of closure to her Spitalfields deli".Evening Standard. 31 January 2017.Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  20. ^Ox-TalesArchived 20 May 2009 at theWayback Machine. Oxfam. Retrieved on 26 August 2011.
  21. ^The Sixty Six ProjectArchived 10 May 2012 at theWayback Machine. Bush Theatre. Retrieved on 26 August 2011.
  22. ^GuardianArchived 2 January 2017 at theWayback Machine "Sixty-Six Books – review" 16 October 2011.
  23. ^Hall, Sarah (16 August 2013)."The Daylight Gate by Jeanette Winterson – review".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved9 October 2013.
  24. ^"Winterson becomes Manchester Professor". The University of Manchester. 14 May 2012.Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved20 June 2013.
  25. ^"How the world finally caught up with Jeanette Winterson".Penguin Books. 26 August 2019.Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved4 September 2019.
  26. ^Feay, Suzi (24 January 2024)."Things That Go Bleep in the Night".Literary Review. Retrieved24 January 2024.
  27. ^"Harcourt Publishers Interview with Jeanette Winterson, Lighthousekeeping"Archived 12 May 2013 at theWayback Machine
  28. ^"Television in 1991".awards.bafta.org.Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  29. ^"No. 57855".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2005. p. 13.
  30. ^"25th annual Lambda Literary Award winners announced"Archived 10 June 2013 at theWayback Machine.LGBT Weekly, 4 June 2013.
  31. ^"Saint Louis University Libraries".lib.slu.edu.Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  32. ^Cooperman, Jeannette (16 September 2014)."A Conversation With Jeanette Winterson".St. Louis Magazine.Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  33. ^"BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?".BBC. 21 November 2016.Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved7 December 2016.
  34. ^"Jeanette Winterson".The Royal Society of Literature.Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved26 April 2018.
  35. ^"Don't Protect Me - Respect Me".Richard Dimbleby Lecture. Episode 42. 6 June 2018. BBC One.Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved8 June 2018.
  36. ^"The Queen's Birthday Honours List 2018".gov.uk.Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved8 June 2018.
  37. ^Jordan, Justine (24 July 2019)."The Booker prize 2019 longlist's biggest surprise? There aren't many".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved4 September 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
  38. ^Gadher, Dipesh (26 October 2008)."Lesbian novelist Jeanette Winterson planned last visit to dying ex-lover".The Sunday Times. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved17 March 2011.
  39. ^Jaggi, Maya (29 May 2004)."Saturday Review: Profile: Jeanette Winterson".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved4 December 2008.
  40. ^Jeffries, Stuart (22 February 2010)."Jeanette Winterson: 'I thought of suicide'".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved15 August 2011.
  41. ^Armitstead, Claire (25 July 2021)."Jeanette Winterson: 'The male push is to discard the planet: all the boys are going off into space'".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved3 September 2021.
  42. ^Hickling, Alfred (25 November 2016)."Christmas Days by Jeanette Winterson review – cruelty, comfort and joy".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 9 December 2016. Retrieved9 December 2016.
  43. ^Thomas-Corr, Johanna (20 May 2019)."Frankissstein by Jeanette Winterson review – an inventive reanimation".TheGuardian.com.Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved14 June 2019.
  44. ^Simpkins, Laura Grace."12 Bytes review: Jeanette Winterson on AI and making life less binary".New Scientist.Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved19 September 2021.
  45. ^Thomas-Corr, Johanna (18 August 2021)."Jeanette Winterson's vision of the future of AI is messianic – but unconvincing".New Statesman.Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved19 September 2021.
  46. ^Lowdon, Claire (25 July 2021)."12 Bytes by Jeanette Winterson review — but was it written by a robot?".The Times.ISSN 0140-0460.Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved19 September 2021.
  47. ^Winterson, Jeanette (21 September 2023)."Jeanette Winterson: I didn't believe in ghosts… until I started living with them". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved22 September 2023.
  48. ^"Night Side of the River".penguin.co.uk. 5 October 2023. Retrieved25 May 2024.

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