This article is about the race car driver. For the musician, seeJean Rondeau (musician).

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Jean Rondeau
Nationality	French
Born	(1946-05-13)13 May 1946 Le Mans, France
Died	27 December 1985(1985-12-27) (aged 39) Champagné, France
24 Hours of Le Mans career
Years	1972, 1974-1985
Best finish	1st (1980)
Class wins	3 (1977,1978,1980)

Jean Jacques Ferdinand Rondeau^[1] (13 May 1946 inLe Mans, France – 27 December 1985 inChampagné, France) was a French race car driver and constructor, who won the24 Hours of Le Mans in 1980, in a car bearing his own name, an achievement which remains unique in the history of the race.

Rondeau drove briefly inFormula Renault before moving to saloon cars. He raced a handful of Le Mans events as a guest driver before leading the Inaltera team in 1976. After the wallpaper company withdrew its sponsorship, Rondeau continued with Ford-powered GTP cars bearing his own name in 1978, scoring a coup by hiringHenri Pescarolo for his team in 1979.

Rondeau andJean-Pierre Jaussaud took victory in the1980 24 Hours of Le Mans after fighting hard against thePorsche 908/80 ofJacky Ickx andReinhold Joest. Rondeau remains the only man to win the race in a car bearing his own name and design. After teammates Pescarolo andJean Ragnotti retired with engine problems during the night, Rondeau and Jaussaud took overall victory by a margin of two laps.

Rondeau finished second in the1984 24 Hours of Le Mans as part of the American Preston Henn's race team, running withJohn Paul Jr. in aPorsche 956B. The pair finished two laps behind theJoest Racing Porsche 956B ofHenri Pescarolo andKlaus Ludwig, and seven laps clear of the third placedSkoal Bandit 956B ofDavid Hobbs,Philippe Streiff andSarel van der Merwe.

Jean Rondeau joined an effort to develop aGroup Six race car to replace those of the French factory teams that withdrew from the class in 1975. The original project was centered on the use of a 2.7 L Peugeot V8 engine, but Rondeau was convinced that the more powerfulFord-CosworthDFV V8, which had powered the winning car in the1975 24 Hours of Le Mans, had greater prospects for success. After picking up sponsorship from the French wallpaper company Inaltera, Rondeau built a Group Six car eligible to compete in the GT prototype class. Rondeau's factory, similarly to those ofCourage andPescarolo Sport, was based near Le Mans. The first Rondeau-built car to compete at Le Mans was theInaltera GTP in1976. It achieved GTP class wins against Peugeot, Aston-Martin, and Ferrari powered cars for two consecutive years, in 1977 placing fourth overall and 27 laps behind the race winner.

After Inaltera withdrew its support, Rondeau picked up sponsorship from the elevator companyOtis and built a slightly modified version of the Inaltera cars bearing his own name. The RondeauM378 was introduced in 1978 and theM379 was unveiled the following year. Lackluster finishes in1978 and1979 fed the common regard of the DFV motor as uncompetitive in Group Six for want of an adequate combination of power and reliability. The Rondeau team then scored surprise first and third-place finishes in1980 with the M379B. With that win Rondeau became one of two independent builders, not associated with a major manufacturer, to win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans since the event resumed in 1949. In1981 Rondeau entered five cars, finishing second and third. However, this was overshadowed by the death of Rondeau team driverJean-Louis Lafosse in the early hours of the race after crashing out on the Hunaudieres straight. Rondeau cars would never again approach those heights at Le Mans.

In 1982 the Rondeau team made a strong bid for the manufacturers' title in theWorld Endurance Championship with a win at theMonza 1000 km event and two other podium finishes that yielded a close second-place ranking behind Porsche in season points. The new 3.3 L and 3.9 L Cosworth DFL motors showed inadequate reliability for Le Mans, however, with all three worksM382s retiring with mechanical failures. A controversial FIA ruling allowedPorsche to claim points from a privately entered 911 at the Nurburgring race, which gave the title to the German company. Rondeau's main sponsor, Otis, were so incensed that they withdrew sponsorship of the French concern.^[2] The 1983 season saw Otis replaced with Ford as Rondeau's main supporter and the entry of the newM482 at Le Mans. The inadequate reliability of the DFL motors and Rondeau's problems developing ground effects aerodynamics suggested that Rondeau would never again be competitive without major car and motor development that were beyond their means. Rondeau's team was disbanded at the end of 1983.

The Rondeau car was last seen atLe Mans in 1988 in privately run hands; Pescarolo has since occasionally run one of the M379Bs in historic competition. A total of 19 Rondeau chassis were constructed, of which 17 remain in existence.

Rondeau was killed when his car was hit by a train outsideChampagné. He had been following a police car across the train tracks – while the boom gates were down – and his car was hit by the train that the gates had closed for.

Year	Team	Co-drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Pos.	Class pos.
1972	Guy Edwards	Brian Robinson	Chevron B21-Cosworth	S 2.0	76	DNF	DNF
1974	Christian Poirot	Christian Poirot	Porsche 908/02	S 3.0	252	19th	7th
1975	Auto Mazda Claude Buchet	Claude Buchet	Mazda RX-3 Coupé	TS	78	DNF	DNF
1976	Inaltéra	Christine Beckers Jean-Pierre Jaussaud	Inaltéra GTP LM-Cosworth	GTP	264	21st	3rd
1977	Inaltéra	Jean Ragnotti	Inaltéra GTP LM77-Cosworth	GTP	315	4th	1st
1978	Jean Rondeau	Bernard Darniche Jacky Haran	Rondeau M378-Cosworth	GTP	294	9th	1st
1979	Jean Rondeau	Jacky Haran	Rondeau M379-Cosworth	GTP	207	DNF	DNF
1980	Jean Rondeau	Jean-Pierre Jaussaud	Rondeau M379B-Cosworth	Gr.6 S 3.0	339	1st	1st
1981	Jean Rondeau	Jean-Pierre Jaussaud	Rondeau M379C-Cosworth	Gr.6 S +2.0	58	DNF	DNF
1982	Automobiles Jean Rondeau	Henri Pescarolo Jean Ragnotti	Rondeau M382-Cosworth	Gr.C	146	DNF	DNF
1983	Jean Rondeau Ford France	Alain Ferté Michel Ferté	Rondeau M482-FordCosworth	C	90	DNF	DNF
1984	Henn'sT-Bird Swap Shop	John Paul Jr.	Porsche 956	C1	358	2nd	2nd
1985	WMPeugeot	Michel Pignard Jean-Daniel Raulet	WM P83B-Peugeot	C1	299	17th	14th
Sources:[3][4]

• 1946 births
• 1985 deaths
• French racing drivers
• Road incident deaths in France
• Railway accident deaths in France
• 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
• 24 Hours of Le Mans winning drivers
• World Sportscar Championship drivers
• Sportspeople from Le Mans
• Sports car racing team owners
• French racecar constructors

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